八年级英语下册期末练习题1.docx

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八年级英语下册期末练习题1.docx

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八年级英语下册期末练习题1.docx

八年级英语下册期末练习题1

2011-2012学年八年级下册期末英语练习题

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟.

2.全卷共六大题,总分120分.

题号

III

总分

核分人

得分

第一部分听力测试（共计20分）

I.Listening（本题共20分,PartOne﹑PartFour每小题1分,PartTwo﹑PartThree每小题1.5分）

PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

（）1.Whatkindofpersoncan’tthemanstand?

A.B.C.

（）2.Whatpetsdoesthewomanthinkarebetterforatwelve-year-oldboy?

A.B.C.

（）3.WheredidTomcomebackfrom?

A.B.C.

A.iswaitinginHongKong.

B.hasbeentothenewmuseuminBeijing.

C.hasn’tbeentoHongKong.

D.feltHongKongisaboringplace.

E.willbethereforabout20days.

F.hasbeenthereforfourtimes.

PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoFaccordingtothepassageyouhear.

（）1.Mike

（）2.Mike’smother

（）3.Mike’sfather

（）4.Mike’sfamily

PartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassageyouhear.

（）1.WhatwasEmmadoingwhenBillcamein?

A.Readingabook.B.Doingherhomework.C.Readinganewspaper.

（）2.WhatdidBillaskEmmatotakeaway?

A.Herbackpack.B.Herbooks.C.Hernewspaper.

（）3.WhydidEmmafeeluncomfortable?

A.Billreadhernewspaper.

B.Billsatveryclosetoher.

C.BillandEmmareadtogether.

（）4.Whycouldn’tEmmastand?

A.BecauseBillreadhernewspaper.

B.BecauseBillkepttalkingtoherwhileshewasreading.

C.BecauseBillborrowedherthings.

PartFourFillineachblankwithonewordaccordingtowhatyouhear.

TVWatchingHabits

Age

Average（平均）hoursofwatchingTVintheday

Average（平均）hoursofwatchingTVatnight

Favoriteshows

Fourtosix

（1）

One

Cartoons

Seventotwelve

（2）andahalf

TV（3）

Thirteento（4）

Oneandahalf

Quiz（5）

第二部分语言知识运用（共计45分）

II.Multiplechoice（本题共15分,每小题1分）

ChoosethebestchoicefromABorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

（）1.—Hewastiredhefellasleepassoonashelaydown.

—Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that

（）2.—Whichwouldyouliketohave,teaorjuice?

—isOK.I’mreallythirsty.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

（）3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?

—Sorry,myfathertoShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.

A.goesB.hasgoneC.hasbeen

（）4.—Youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,didn’tyou?

—Yes,Imissedthebeginning.

A.soB.andC.but

（）5.youread,youwillfeelinJ.KRowling’sbooks.

A.More,moreinteresting

B.Themore,themoreinteresting

C.Themore,themoreinterested

（）6.Ifittomorrow,Ihikinginthemountains.

A.rains,willgoB.won’train,willgoC.doesn’train,willgo

（）7.EveryoneexceptBillandJimtherewhenthemeetingbegan.

A.wasB.isC.were

（）8.Theoldmanhascollectedover100differentkindsofkitestheyear2000.

A.sinceB.byC.from

（）9.Travelingbytrainischeaperandenjoyablethanbycar.

A.more,muchmoreB.much,evenmoreC.quite,muchtoo

（）10.Doyouknowatthistimeyesterday?

A.whatshewascookingB.whatsheiscookingC.whatwasshecooking

（）11.Myauntplayedthelightmusictomakethebabycrying.

A.stoppedB.tostopC.stop

（）12.Iamvarythirstynow.Butthereislittlewaterintheglass,?

A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’tit

（）13.—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,Iitsincetwoyearsago.

A.boughtB.havehadC.havebought

（）14.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindmythewindow?

—.Doitasyoulike,please!

A.open,GoodideaB.closing,OfcourseC.opening,Certainlynot

（）15.—MayIputmycarhere?

—Sorry,youmustn’t.Pleaselookatthesign.Itsays“”.

A.STOPB.NOPARKINGC.DANGER

III.Clozetest（本题共15分,每小题1分）

Haveyoueverseenadvertisementssaying“Learnaforeignlanguagein6weeks,oryourmoneyback?

”Ofcourse,itneverhappenslikethat.Itiseasytolearnthemotherlanguage.Andjustthinkhowmuchpracticeisgivenforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto1theliterature（文学）ofthecountry.Now2

theforeignlanguageis3mostpeoplewant.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning4.Howdotheydoit?

Somepeopletryathome,5booksandradios;some6computersorTVprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses.7theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill8alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.9peopletrytolearnalanguage10bystudyingfor6ormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasierto11

thelanguageinthecountrybecauseit12there.Butmostpeopledon’thavea13todothis.

Machinesandgoodbookswill14you,buttheycannotdothestudent’swork.Whateverthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itis15work.

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

（）1.A.seeB.readC.watch

（）2.A.sayingB.tellingC.speaking

（）3.A,whatB.thatC.which

（）4.A.thatB.itC.one

（）5.A.withB.withoutC.by

（）6.A.listentoB.watchC.use

（）7.A.WhenB.IfC.Until

（）8.A.spentB.costC.take

（）9.A.FewB.AfewC.No

（）10.A.fastB.happilyC.slowly

（）11.A.learnB.teachC.use

（）12.A.wasspokenB.willbespokenC.isspoken

（）13.A.chanceB.placeC.time

（）14.A.useB.needC.help

（）15.A.niceB.hardC.great.

IV.Communication（本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分）

（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoFintheboxaccordingtothesentencegiven.

（）1.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthebigfirebrokeout?

（）2.Whatdidyourmathteachersay?

（）3.Howlonghaveyoubeenswimming?

（）4.Whydon’tyoubuyhimadigitalcamera?

（）5.IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.

A.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.B.Foraboutthreehours.

C.Meneither.D.That’stooexpensive.

E.Ithinkyoushouldborrowsome.F.Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.

G.HesaidIcoulddobetter.

（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.

Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.What’shappenedtoyou?

Mygrandmaisillinhospital.

（1）.What’swrongwithher?

Herleghasbeenhurtforalongtime.Shehadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaidtherewassomethingwrongwithit.

（2）?

Alittlebetter.Shewasoperatedonyesterday.

（3）?

IlookedafterGrandmathere.

Butthenursescoulddoit,Ithink.

（4）.She’stakengoodcareofmesinceIwasababy.Ishoulddosomethingforher,too.

Isee.（5）?

Nothing,thanks.Seeyou.

Seeyou.

第三部分阅读理解（共计40分）

V.Readingcomprehension（本题共40分,A.B题每小题1分,C﹑D﹑E题每小题2分）

（A）

（）1.Putasausageinabun（面包）andwhathaveyougot?

Ahotdog,ofcourse!

（）2.Americanseatalotofhotdogs.Aroundsevenbillion（十亿）hotdogswillbeeateninJulyalonethisyear.PeoplelivinginthecityofLosAngeleseatmorehotdogsthanthoseinanyotherUScity.

（）3.Somepeoplelikehotdogsbetterthanhamburgersbecausethey’reeasiertoeat.Thisisbecausethebunisthinandlongandthesausagecannotfallouteasily.

（）4.Americansliketoeathotdogsatbaseballmatchesandothersportsevents.Buttheyalsobuytheminthestreetandeatthemastheywalkalong!

（）5.MostAmericanslikemustard（芥末）ontheirhotdogs.America’sPresident（总统）,GeorgeW.Bush’sfavoritetopping（蛋糕上的奶油等）ismustardwithrelish.Kidslikeketchup（番茄酱）muchbetter.Lemonadeandicedteaarethebestdrinkstohavewithhotdogs.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Whydopeoplelikehamburgers?

B.Howtomakeahotdog?

C.Toppingonthehotdogs.D.Whereandwhendopeopleeathotdogs?

E.Peoplepreferhotdogstohamburgers.F.BillionsofhotdogsareeatenintheUSA.

（B）

FrenchdoctorsandAmericanscientistshavereporteddoinganoperation（手术）inwhichthedoctorwasoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasrobotsoperation.

DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.

AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach（腹部）.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkCitywatchedthepatientinavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.

Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder（胆囊）away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.

Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications（通讯系统）betweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor’sordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.

Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakemuchsmallermovementthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor’shandcannot.

Doctorsaysucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationspossibleinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.It’llalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtraveltothecitywherethedoctorswork.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）.

（）1.“Roboticoperation”meansanoperationdonewiththehelpofarobot.

（）2.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecauseitcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetter.

（）3.Ifwewanttousethero

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