中考英语冲刺增分练全国通用版阅读理解专练15篇.docx

中考英语冲刺增分练全国通用版阅读理解专练15篇.docx

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中考英语冲刺增分练全国通用版阅读理解专练15篇

阅读理解

Passage1

WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.

Ithoughtthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong—andhethoughtthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,“▲”Ihadtoanswer.“White.”Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.

1.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?

A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?

A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Isyouranswerright?

B.Doyouthinkheisright?

C.Whatcoloristheobject?

D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?

4.Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?

A.Becausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolors

B.Becausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosides

C.Becausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachother

D.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Wemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefact

B.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachers

C.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.

D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views（角度）

答案：

1-5：

CDCBD

Passage2

LastSunday,mywholefamilywenttotheamusementparknearourtown,asweplannedthedaybefore,onmybrotherDavid’s13thbirthday.DavidwastwoyearsolderthanI.

Theweatherwasperfectandeveryonewashappy.Theparkwasnottoocrowded.“Fiona,”saidmybrother,“doyouwanttogoonthatridewithme?

”“Ofcourse,”Isaid.Theridewasbrandnew.Isawcommercials（广告）forthishugerollercoaster（过山车）ontelevision.Iwassoexcitedtorideit.Aswegotinline,wetalkedexcitedlyaboutwhatwemightexperience.Wedecidedthatwewouldbothtrytokeepourhandsintheairthewholetime.Webelievedthatwouldmakeitevenmoreenjoyable.IwassobusytalkingtomybrotherthatImissedthemostimportantsign—Emptyyourpockets（腾空口袋）beforegoingontheride.Somethingbadhappened!

Theridestarted.Itwasareallyfastrollercoaster!

BeforeIknewit,wewereupsidedown.Ifeltmyphoneslipping（滑落）frommypocket.Myhandswereintheair,justaswehadpromised,andIdidn’tcatchmyphoneintime.Ithitmeonthehead,felldowntothegroundandbroke.MyparentssaidIwouldn’thaveanewphoneuntilIhadenoughmoneytopayforit.Ineedtobemorecareful.Nexttime,I’llpaybetterattentiontothewarningsignsaswewaitinlinefortheride.

1.LastSunday,Fiona_______.

A.was13yearsoldB.wasinvitedtotown

C.wenttotheamusementparkD.preparedforDavid’sbirthdayparty

2.Fionagottoknowthenewridefrom_______.

A.asignB.herparentsC.herbrotherD.thetelevision

3.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto“_______”.

A.tokeephandsintheairB.toemptyourpockets

C.totalkexcitedlyD.tomissthesign

4.WhendidFiona’sphonebreak?

A.Beforeshewentontheride.B.Rightaftershegotofftheride.

C.Shortlyaftershearrivedhome.D.Whileshewasenjoyingtheride.

5.WhatlessonmightFionagetfromthisexperience?

A.Useitorloseit.B.Alwaysbecareful.

C.Everyoneisbornuseful.D.It’snecessarytoplanahead.

答案：

1—5CDADB

Passage3

Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesuggestions:

Putasmokealarm（烟雾警报器）inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

★Don’topenahotdoor!

Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

★Stayclosetothefloor!

Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?

First,stop!

Don’trun!

Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!

Falltothefloor.Thenroll（滚动）!

Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.

1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?

A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.

C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.

2.Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat.

A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplans

C.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers

3.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.

A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown

4.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.

C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.

C.BeReadyforaFire.D.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C

Passage4

Asschoolkids,wemighthavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?

Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife’sbiggestchallenge,youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdreams.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantandyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcan’tberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youshouldnevergiveupyourdreameasily.

Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice-creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

1.Thefirstthingyoumustdotorealizethedreamis.

A.tofindadreamB.tolearnmoreskills

C.todoanythingyouwantD.torememberwhatyourdreamis

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoughts”meaninChinese?

A.想法B.作品C.文学D.观念

3.Thepassagewaswrittento.

A.askustofindadreamB.showuswhatisadream

C.askustorealizethedreamD.introduceusabooknamedFollowYourHeart

4.Whydoesthebiggestdifficultycomefromyourself?

A.BecauseyoucannotwatchTV.

B.Becauseyouneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.

C.Becauseyouhavetostudydayandnight.

D.Becauseyouhavetosavefiveyuantobuyanewbook.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dreamscanberealizedinoneday.

B.AndrewMatthewsisanAmericanwriter.

C.Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeadream.

D.Thebiggestdifficultytorealizedreamscomesfromparents.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C

Passage5

Perhapsyou’vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestageaswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,novels,andletters.

Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions（亭子）arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.

Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinit,whichrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.

Peopleofallageshavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,”saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow.“Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud.”

“BoththeTVshowandthepavilionarepushingforwardreadingamongthepublic,”reportedbyChinaYouthDaily.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.Duringthetwosessions（两会）thisyear,deputy（代表）LuYapingsuggestedthatanationalreadingdayshouldbesetup,whichreceivedsupportfrommanyothe