中考英语中考英语专题复习讲义词汇运用Word格式.docx

中考英语中考英语专题复习讲义词汇运用Word格式.docx

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1）GermanyandFranceareE______countries.

分析：

德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European。

2）Agoodb_______makesagoodending.

根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。

故填beginning。

2.根据成分或结构，看清所填单词前面的修饰语，判断词性

1）Heisawriterofrich______（想象）.

由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich修饰，作介词of的宾语，应为名词，再结合词义，故填imagination。

2）Darwinbasedhisideason_______（科学）experiment.

“科学”放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式scientific。

3）Ourteacherhas_______（组织）aclasstriptotheGreatWall.

根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized。

3.上下兼顾，判断单复数

通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。

1）Theearthisoneofthep______.

前面有oneof结构，因此后面必须用复数形式planets。

2）________（电脑）candoallkindsofthingsnow.

因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词，故用复数形式computers。

4.全面考虑，不忘大小写

1）_________（秋天）comesaftersummer.

句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn。

2）SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome______（圣诞）cardstous.

“圣诞”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas

三、实战演练

专项训练一

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词

1.Whose_____________（物品）arethose?

Pleaseputtheminorder.

2.The____________（音乐家）willattendthemeetinginRugao.Ihopetheywillenjoytheirstayhere.

3.Lastyear,hewenttoauniversity.That__________（标志）thebeginningofhisnewlife.

4.Peoplerespectthismannotbecauseheis____________（富有的）butbecauseofhiskindness.

5.——Let’splaycomputergamesafterschool.

——It’sjusta__________（浪费）oftime.Weshoulddosomereadinginstead.

B.根据意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

Ilovewatchingdifferentmovies.Nomatterwhatmymoodis,Icanalwaysfindasuitablemovietoenjoy.

WhenI’mfeelingdown,Iwatchcartoonmoviesorcomediesbecausetheymaymakemelaughandf____6___theunhappythings.

WhenI’mtiredfromstudy,Ilovetowatchromanticfilms.Thestoriesofthemaresimpleandtouching.Thel___7___actorsareusuallyhandsomeandtheactressesarealwaysbeautiful.Inthefinalpart,thereareusuallyhappyendings.Thatisreallyagoodwayformetor____8___.

WhenIamhappy,Ilikewatchingadventure（冒险）movies,butnotdocumentariesorsciencefictionfilms.Adventuremovieswillmakemee____9___.Andtherearealwaysamazingendingswaitingforme.Withanexcellentscript,agoodddirectorcantakemetotheexcitingjourneyinthefilmdirectedbyhim.

Therearesomeothertypesofmovies,suchashorrormovies.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ih__10___watchthembecausetheyalwaysmakemescaredorbored.

专项训练二

1.Theone-way______（票）fromShanghaitoBeijingcostTom200yuan.

2.Christmasison____________（十二月）25th.

3.Peoplearemuch________________________（富有）thantenyearsago.

4.Parentsarethe____________（最亲密的）peopletoyouintheworld.

5.True____________（友谊）isimportantinyourlife.Ithelpsyoubeabetterperson.

Iwantedtobuyyouyourf__________comic,buttherewasn______leftintheshop.Icouldn’tthinkofanythinge_____togiveyou.SinceIhadn_______elsetogiveyou,IthoughtI’ds_______youthiswatch.

专项训练三

1.Studentswholiveatschoolwouldhavemore_________（机会）todecidethingsbythemselves.

2.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleinourcity.Buttherearenotenoughplacesforthemto

____________（放松）andenjoythemselves.

3.Therearemanyfast-food____________（餐馆）inLondon.

4.Itissaidthatitwillrainthisafternoon.You’dbettertakean____________（雨伞）withyou.

5.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoulearnalanguage,andaboutanother________（文化）.

Nanjing,China,willhostthes__________YouthOlympicGamesin2014.Thegreate_________willseethebestyoungmenandwomenfromalla________theglobe.Now,thecityisallsettobed________up.AbeautifulnewNanjingisgettingreadytow_______theworld.

专项训练四

1.ThesportsstarLiuXiangmayruneven____________（快）aftertheoperation.

2.Withthedevelopmentofmodern__________（工业）,moreandmorewastewaterisbeingpouredintorivers.

3.Sheis____________（自豪的）thatsheisthecheerleader（啦啦队长）oftheschool.

4.The____________（其余）oftheeggshavegonebad.

5.Peopleshowedgreat____________（勇气）intheearthquake.

AplaceIreallyloveisHaixiParkinmytown.IgotherewhenI’mt______ofthen________andstressofthetown.Iwillsitonthebenchforhourslisteningtothes_________ofwaterandthesingingbirds,andwatchingchildrenruna_________andplaywithwater.It’stheonlytimeIcanslowdownandthinkabsolutelyofn___________,aqualitytimewhenthesweetfeelingofpeacecomesintomyheart.

专项训练五

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1.Thatmusicloversspenttoomuchmoneybuyingdifferentkindsof__________（乐器）.

2.TheMid-autumnDayisa__________（传统的）festivalinChina.

3.Ifwecomefirstintheexams,ourteacherswill__________（表扬）us.

4.FengXiaogangisafamous__________（导演）aroundtheworld.

5.Hispoorgirldied__________（宁静地）onasnowynight..

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

DoyoulikewatchingTVprogrammes?

Ifyouarei_____6_____inmusic,youcanwatchthec_____7_____onTVandyou’llenjoysomenicemusic.Watchingdocumentariescanlearnalotaboutr_____8_____events.Andifyoucanwriteexcitingscripts,maybeyoucanenterthefilmi____9______.Perhapsyouwillbec_____10_____asagreatwinnerforyoureffortssomeday.

专项训练六

1.Thisproblemis______________（超过）myability.Ican’tworkitout.

2.Many　　　（外国的）friendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

3.It’s　　　（可能）thatourteamwilllosethematchifwedon’tpractiseoftenenough.

4.Imustthankmycousinbecauseshehas___________（提供）meapieceofvaluableadvice.

5.Mycousinenjoys　　　（攀登）mountainsinspring.

Christmascardsalmostalwaysshows__________inthesnow.InAustralia,Christmasf_____insummer.Mostofthetime,itisblueskies,brights__________andtemperaturesover25℃.TheschoolsummerholidaysstartaweekbeforeChristmas,somostofusseemtobeonab_______somewhere.Myearliestm____________ofChristmasareofsand---sandinmyhair,inmyshoesandinmytomatosandwiches.

专项训练七

1.—Ipassedthelastexamyesterday.

—Oh,you’rereallya　　　（幸运的）dog.

2.Thesnowis　　　　　（厚的）todaythanyesterday.Let’sgooutsidetoplaywithsnow.

3.Weallhopetoliveina　　　　　（和平的）world.

4.Itisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe　　　　　 

（重要性）oftime.Theyspendtheirtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.

5.Mostpeoplehaveseenthefilm________________（导演）byZhangYimou.

Iamusuallyaslowdecision-maker.Maybeyouknowsomeonelikeme:

Iliketotryone____________,andthenmaybebuyn__________.However,lastsummer,Imadetwoquickd_______________.Ther_________taughtmequickdecision-makingdoesn’talwaysm_____gooddecision-making.

专项训练八

1.Canyouanswerthe_____________（第五）questionandthesixthoneinChinese?

2.Whichis____________（安全的）,travelingbytrainorbyplane?

3.Istheriverdeep____________（足够）forswimmingin?

4.Thetemperaturewill　　　　　　（上升）alittlelateratnoon.

5.Therearemanykindsof　　　　　　（照相机）intheelectricalshop.

B）根据意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

Acharityshowwash_______atschoollastweekbecausewewantedtor_____moneyforProjectHope.Alotofworkn__________tobedone,soIwasverybusy.Iwasveryn_________,too.,becauseoftheexams.Now,IamveryhappybecauseIhavep___________themall.

专项训练九

A．根据汉语提示完成句子

1.________（令人难过的是）,farmerscutdowntreesandforests.

2.Abearhaslongand_________（厚的）haironitsbody.

3.Wehopeyoucan___________（接受）ourinvitationandjoinus.

4.Ihavebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoy____________（自然）beauty（美景）.

5.---CouldIhavesomecakes,please?

----Sorry,thereare__________（没有）inthefridge.

B．根据首字母提示完成短文

Mostbirdsarea__6__inthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatcht__7___there.Therearenotmanycranesl__8___intheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.

Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller.Thiswilll___9____tolessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Sothebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChineseg___10__hasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.

专项训练十

1.WhenChang’eⅠlanded_____（安全地）ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

2.Theymadea_________（决定）tohaveameetinginmemoryof“5.12Earthquake”atschoolonemonthago.

3.Thankstothepolicy,thegovernmentissendinghome-electricmachinestofarmers,theycanpaymuch_______（少的）money.

4.Howmany____________（月）arethereinayear?

5.It’s_________（据说）thatmanybabieshavediedfrommelamine（三聚氰胺）inmilkpower.

TherapidgrowthoftheInternetoverr_________yearshasc_________problemsforparentsandteachers.Parentsw__________aboutwhichsitestheirchildrenspendtimeon,whotheychatwitho______andwhatcomputergamestheyplay.Forteachers,them________worryisthattheInternetmakescheatingeasier!

四、词汇运用

1.objects2.musicians3.marked4.wealthy5.waste

6.forget7.lead8.relax9.excited10.hardly

A：

ticket,December,richer,closest,friendship

B：

favouritenoneelsenothingsend

chances,relax,restaurants,umbrella,culture

secondeventacrossdressedwelcome

faster,industries,