常用单词的用法和例句.docx
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常用单词的用法和例句
1.bill
（1）账单，买单。
Iwillpaythebillthistimebecauselasttimeyoudidit.
这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
（2）提案。
Weallpassedthebillonyesterday’sboardmeeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
（3）纸币。
Here’sa10-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshowplease.
这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2.apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
applyfor（申请），这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letterofapplication（求职信），只要你足够confidentaboutyourself，就有可能获得jobinterview（工作面试）的机会。
是否能够giveagoodimpression（留个好印象）给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会requiremuchtraveling，（要求经常出差）还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望findawayout（找到出路）。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.aswell也
Iftheweatheristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennisoutside.
如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.assoonas一……就，尽快
IwilldothatforyouassoonasIhavefixedthemachine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
5.awfully
非常地，相当地。
在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfullynervous相当紧张;awfullycold相当冷;awfullysorry十分抱歉
Tomlooksawfullynervous.
汤姆看上去相当紧张。
Iamawfullysorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.
十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你的。
6.beboundto
肯定，注定
Themoviestartsin5minutes㓅賛ⴡ憴େ㤇휥∷there’sboundtobealongline.
电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。
7.betiredof
厌烦。
当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易loseone’stemper（生气）的时候。
I’mtiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
8.bewornout
（1）筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I’musuallywornoutattheendoftheday.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
（2）破旧不堪。
Mysoleswerewornoutafteralongtimetrip.
经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
9.better
（1）’dbetter最好是
I’dbetterreadoneofthearticlesfortheclass.
我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
Ithinkyou’dbetterfindanotherpartner.
我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
（2）makeitbetter让……更好
I’drewritethelasttwoparagraphstomakeitbetter.
我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
（3）bebetter更好些
Itoldyouitwouldbebetterforyouifyoutookfewercoursesduringthefirstsemester.
我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
10.book
（1）书。
本意，简单名词。
（2）预定，订购。
bebookedup被预定空了;bookingoffice售票处
Allthemorningflightshavebeenbookedup.
所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
11.briefing
（1）简介。
会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Giveabriefing.
Mrs.Lung’sbriefingseemstogoonforever.
Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
（2）news/pressbriefing
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者（后者）观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
32.综合素质comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…
60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
66.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.
67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream
79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
Goodmorning!
Itisreallymyhonortohavethisopportunityforaninterview,
Ihopeicanmakeagoodperformancetoday.I'mconfidentthatIcansucceed.
Nowiwillintroducemyselfbriefly
Iam26yearsold,borninshandongprovince.
Iwasgraduatedfromqingdaouniversity.mymajoriselectronic.andigotmybachelordegreeaftermygraduationintheyearof2003.
Ispendmostofmytimeonstudy,ihavepassedCET4/6.andihaveacquiredbasicknowledgeofmymajorduringmyschooltime.
InJuly2003,IbeganworkforasmallprivatecompanyasatechnicalsupportengineerinQingDaocity.BecauseI'mcapableofmoreresponsibilities,soIdecidedtochangemyjob.
AndinAugust2004,IleftQingDaotoBeiJingandworkedforaforeignenterpriseasaautomationsoftwaretestengineer.BecauseIwanttochangemyworkingenvironment,I'dliketofindajobwhichismorechallenging.MoroverMotorolaisaglobalcompany,soIfeelIcangainthemostfromworkinginthiskindofcompanyennvironment.ThatisthereasonwhyIcomeheretocompeteforthisposition.
IthinkI'magoodteamplayerandI'mapersonofgreathonestytoothers.AlsoIamabletoworkundergreatpressure.
That’sall.Thankyouforgivingmethechance.
自我介绍（self-introduction）
1.Goodmorning.Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstletmeintroducemyself.Mynameis***,24.Icomefrom******,thecapitalof*******Province.Igraduatedfromthe*******departmentof*****UniversityinJuly,2001.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateexaminationwhileIhavebeenteaching*****inNO.****middleSchoolandIwasahead-teacherofaclassinjuniorgradetwo.NowallmyhardworkhasgotaresultsinceIhaveachancetobeinterviewbyyou.Iamopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofhistory.Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryoungsters.Ilikereadingbooks,especiallythoseabout*******.FrequentlyIexchangewithotherpeoplebymakingcommentsintheforumonline.Inaddition,duringmycollegeyears,IwasonceaNet-bartechnician.So,Ihaveacomparativelygoodcommandofnetworkapplication.Iamabletooperatethecomputerwell.IamskillfulinsearchingforinformationinInternet.Iamafootballfanforyears.Italianteamismyfavorite.Anyway,Ifeelgreatpityforourcountry’steam.Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse,ifIamgivenachancetostudy******inthisfamousUniversity,Iwillstarenoefforttomasteragoodcommandofadvance******.
2.Goodafternoon.Iamofgreathornortostandhereandintroducemyselftoyou.Firstofall,myenglishnameis...andmychinesenameis..Ifyouaregoingtohaveajobinterview,youmustsaymuchthingswhichcanshowyourwillnesstothisjob,suchas,itismylongcherisheddreamtobe...andIameagertogetanopportunitytodo...andthengivesomeexampleswhichcangiveevidenceto.thenyoucansaysomethingaboutyourhobbies.anditisbestthatthehobbieshavesomethingto dowiththejob.
Whatismoreimportantisdonotforgettocommunicatewiththeinterviewee,keepingasmileandkeepingyourtalksinterestingandfunnycancontributetothesuccess.
Ihopeyouwillgivethemawonderfulspeech.Goodlucktoyou!
3.goodmorning,mynameisjack,itisreallyagreathonortohavethisopportunityforainterview,iwouldliketoanswerwhateveryoumayraise,andihopeicanmakeagoodperformancetoday,eventuallyenrollinthisprestigiousuniversityinseptember.nowiwillintroducemyselfbriefly,iam21yearsold,borninheilongjiangprovince,northeastofchina,andiamcurruentlyaseniorstudentatbeijingXXuni.mymajorispackagingengineering.andi
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