学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题A卷.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题A卷
2019
年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考
英语试题卷（A）
本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。
共10页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whydoesthewomanstopthemansitting?
A.Thebench’sbeentaken.
B.Thebenchisbroken.
C.Thepaintisnotdry.
2.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?
A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Byfoot.
3.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a school.B. At an airport.C. At a railway station.
4.Whatwillthemandotoday?
A.Workinthegarden.B.Buysomeflower.C.Playfootball
5.HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastFriday?
A.18.B.22C.40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?
A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.
7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherooms?
A.650yuan.B.850yuan.C.950yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.WhatdidtheydowithSamlastautumn?
A.GoingtoXi’an.B.Visitingthemuseum.C.Goingbikeriding.
9.Whenwillthethreeofthembetogether?
A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnWednesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题.
10.Whereisthebank?
A.Nexttothesupermarket.
B.Behindthesupermarket.
C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.
11.Howfarisitfromhere?
A.20meters.B.200meters.C.2kilometers.
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.WhichplacedidAlicerecommendtotheman?
A.HubeiProvince.B.TheNationalZoo.C.ZhangjiajieNationalPark.
14.HowlongdidAlicestayinthepark?
A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.
15.WhatdidAliceseeinthepark?
A.Tigers.B.Butterflies.C.Snakes.
16.Whatarethepathslikeinthepark?
A.Theyhavestepsorstairs.
B.Theyareveryplainandflat.
C.Theyarehardtowalkon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.5B.15C.50
18.WhereisthespeakerstudyingFrenchlessons?
A.OntheInternet.B.Fromateacher.C.Fromtheradio.
19.WhatlanguagescanMauricespeak?
A.EnglishandChinese.B.EnglishandFrench.C.FrenchandChinese.
20.WhatdoesMauricewanttodooneday?
A.VisitChina.B.LearnFrench.C.VisitCanada.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Wanttofindajob?
Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.
FAIREMONTHOTEL
FivewaitersandTenwaitresses：
Agedunder22.
Atleasthighschoolgraduates.
Goodlookingmenatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters.
Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored.
Paid1600－2200dollarspermonth.
Onesecretary：
Agedunder30.
Femalesfavored.
Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers.
Ifinterested,call4654768orwritet
oMr.JackHundris.
Paid2000－2500dollarsmonthly.
Room0825mFairemontHotel
567WoodStreet,SanMarers,78003
Fax:
6954828
WILSONBOOKSTORE
Accountant（会计）：
Agedbetween25and40.
Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.
Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate.
Paid3000－4000dollarsmonthly.
Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.
Computersalesclerk：
Aged25orless.
Basiceducationof12yearsormore.
Goodatcomputer.
Paid1800－2200dollarsmonthly.
Tel:
4474398
Fax:
3485269
21.Whichofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?
A.ComputerSalesclerk.B.Accountant.
C.SecretaryD.Notmentionedinthetext.
22.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas________．
A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitress
C.anaccountantD.asalesclerk
23.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore，youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept________.
A.beingawomanB.knowingwellhowtouseacomputer
C.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate
B
PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsarou
ndAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame—thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!
However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown—thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!
Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert（插入）aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeopl
ewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.
24.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof______.
A.thecyclingfansthere
B.theappearanceofbicycles
C.thequalityofbicycles
D.theconvenienceforbicycles
25.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfans
hopedbikescould______.
A.helptosaveenergy
B.bespeciallydesigned
C.beplacedanywhere
D.bepaintedindifferentcolours
26.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?
A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.
B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.
C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.
D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.
27.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?
A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.
C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.
C
ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.
FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.
InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,endingisChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool.Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh.LeedsandNewcastle.
AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”
WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforwhatwereeventsalmostexclus
ivelyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.
“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheiro
wnChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”
28.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplacethisyear?
A.London.B.Newcastle.C.Birmingham.D.Manchester.
29.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas.
A.verypopularallaroundBritain
B.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunities
C.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchester
D.enjoyedbylocalcommunitiesalongsideChinesepopulations
30.AccordingtoDr.Wu,howwillChineseNewYeardevelopinthenextfewyears?
A.Growmorepopular.
B.Getlessremembered.
C.Turnintoanofficialholiday.
D.BecomemoreimportantthanChristmas.
31.What’sthemainide
aofthispassage?
A.HowBritishcelebrateChineseNewYear.
B.MoreandmoreBritishlearnaboutChineseculture.
C.ChineseNewYearhasearneditspopularityinBritain.
D.ChinesecommunitiescelebrateNewYearinBritaininvariousways.
D
IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.
Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondla
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