河南省濮阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

河南省濮阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

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河南省濮阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题

河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

TodaymoreandmorepeoplestarttolearntheChineselanguage.NowweintroducethefollowingbestChineselessonsonlineandhopetoimproveyourChineselevelveryfast.

HappyChinese

“HappyChinese”isalanguagelearninglessonserieslaunchedbyChineseInternationalChannelCCTV4inordertopromoteChineselanguageandculture.Ithastwosections.thefirstis“DailyLifeChinese”whichfocusesonfamilyandschoollifeandincludesmorethan110freeChineselessons.Thesecondsectionis“TouristLifeChinese”mainlyteachespracticaltravelChinese.Theserieshasatotalofaround150lessonsandeachlessonhasbothChineselinesandEnglishsubtitles.

GrowingupwithChinese

“GrowingupwithChinese”isanotherChineselearninglessonsbyCCTV4.Thisseriesisentertainingandquiteeasytofollow.Thelessonserieshas100lessonsorsototeachmostfrequentlyusedChinesewordstoteens.AllthelessonsprovideChineseaudiowithEnglishlines.Theprogramfeaturesthefamoushostess,anAmericanTVhostknowntoChinesepeopleasAiHua.

CommunicateinChinese

“CommunicateinChinese”isaseriesoflessonswhichhelpyoulearnsomeusefulsentencesinreal-lifecircumstancessuchasshopping,hair-cutandeatingroastduck.ThelessonswillmakeyourlifeinChinabecomemucheasier.Thisserieshas50lessonsintotalandishostedbyMarkRowswell,whoisaCanadianandspeaksexcellentMandarinChinese.

1．Whichcourseoffersthesmallestnumberofonlinelessons?

A．ChinesePod.B．HappyChinese

C．GrowingupwithChinese.D．CommunicateinChinese.

2．WhatdoHappyChineseandGrowingupwithChinesehaveincommon?

A．TheyareproducedbyCCTV4.B．Theyaredividedintotwosections.

C．Theyfeaturefamoushostsorhostesses.D．TheyprovidebothChineseandEnglishlines.

3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Topromoteonlinecourses.B．ToshowhowtolearnChinese.

C．TointroduceonlineChineselessons.D．TostresstheimportanceofChinese.

BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates

Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherpersonsarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.What’smore,mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-bye.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.

Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonejumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.

IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.

IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger（食指）atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.

4．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphIthatintheUnitedState________.

A．malesbegintohugeachothernowB．amanusuallykissesawomanforgreeting

C．peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD．peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo

5．Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.

A．theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB．theyprefertostandratherthansit

C．theyliketobetreatedequallyD．theydon’tneedmen’sfavor

6．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.

A．thecomfortzoneB．impolitebodylanguage

C．bodylanguageinpublicplacesD．bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife

7．Amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow________.

A．loveB．angerC．boredomD．satisfaction

Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.

Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

8．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B．Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

C．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication

D．Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.

9．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A．Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.

D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

10．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．disappointedB．surprised

C．curiousD．optimistic

11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

B．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.

C．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.

D．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.

ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia（痴呆）andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.

TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsfixedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidents（居民）are,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasks.

“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetection（探测）technologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,whentheneedforhelpisdetected.”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.

RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincludeintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyintheJournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatshowshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.

“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetteridea.”

12．HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?

A．Throughdailyactivities.B．Throughobjects.

C．Throughamobilerobot.D．Throughsensors.

13．WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?

A．Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.

B．Itsfunctionremainstobetested.

C．Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.

D．Itcancookforownersonitsown.

14．What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?

A．DoubtfulB．Negative.

C．Optimistic.D．Uncertain.

15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．RASCouldMakeHomeSmart

B．RASCouldServeElderlyPeople

C．ElderlyPeopleCouldLeavetheNursingHome

D．OlderAdultshavebenefitedfromrobotsalot

二、七选五

Inthisfast-pacedlife,it’shardtofindthetimetocook.Butcookingforotherpeoplecanbefunandbeneficialbecauseitcomeswithsomepositivepsychologicalbenefits.

16．

Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing,likecookingforthem,isaformofselflessness.Anditcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandconnectedtoothers.

Cookingisaformofnurturing（养育）.

Whenitcomestocooking,youarefeedingsomeone,whichisnecessaryforsurvival.Cookingforothersisnurturing.17．.

Cookingcancreatebonds.

Ifyou’recookingforsomeone,evenifthey’renotpresentduringtheact,itcanabsolutelybringasenseofclosenessinthatyoureexpressingyourloveandcareforsomeone.18．.Andcookingforothershelpsusbu