英语八年级上册Unit1Unit12短语重点句子语法归纳及练习.docx
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英语八年级上册Unit1Unit12短语重点句子语法归纳及练习
英语八年级上册（Unit1-Unit12）短语重点句子语法归纳及练习
整理左小英
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?
短语
1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheInternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板
6.（be）ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康
7.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
8.asfor至于
9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动
10.eatinghabits饮食习惯
11.thesameas与……相同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.bedifferentfrom不同
14.twiceaweek一周两次
15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
16.howoften多久一次
17.although=though虽然
18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生
19.activitysurvey活动调查
20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务事
23.junkfood垃圾食物
24.begood/badfor对……有益（害）
25.on/atweekends在周末
26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth
=feellikedoingsth想要做某事
27.wantsbtodosth
=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事
28.trytodosth尽量做某事
trydoingsth.试着做某
tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
29.comehomefromschool放学回家
30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
32.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事，
33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人
34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的
2.频度副词：
alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverhardlynevertwiceamonth 对以上提问用？
3.重点句子：
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Iusuallyplaysoccer.
2.Howoftendoyoushop?
Ishoponceamonth.
3.Herearetheresultsoftheactivitysurvey.
4.Shesaysitisgoodformyhealth.
5.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
6.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
7.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.
8.Ieatfruitanddrinkmilk.
9.Isleep9hourseverynight.
10.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
11.Isherelifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
12.Whatarethedifferences.
13.IthinkIamkindofunhealthy.
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
16.Igotomeetmyfriendstwiceaweek.
语法：
1.区分howoften/far/long/soon其中：
howfar指路程；howlong指时间，答语用for+时间段,since+时间点;howsoon指时间，答语用in+时间段，用于一般将来时
2.although=though不与but连用。
3.alotof=lotsof后必须加名词，如无内容只用alot.
Ihave____money.Tomhas____apples.Ilearnt____.There____alotofmoney.
4.keep+adjkeephealthy=keepingoodhealth
5.little→less→least+不可数[n]
6.情态动词：
cancouldmaynightmustneedshould
Unit1测试题
I根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
（共５分）
1.他的爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。
Hisfatheroften—————him———————inthemorning.
2.你能帮我打扫起居室吗？
对不起，我不能。
我得给朋友写信。
_________youhelpme_________thelivingroom?
Sorry,___________.I___________writetomyfriend.
3.妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mom,don't_________________________thegoldfish.
4._____________doyouwatertheflowers?
___________________aweek.你多长时间浇一次花？
一周三次。
5.谢谢帮我照顾宠物小狗。
Thanks___________careofmydogs.
II.单词填空（共15分）
A.词汇（注意用正确的形式填空）
1.Theoldman____________（锻炼）everymorning.
2.Ioften__________（购物）.onweekends.
3.Wemust_________（保持）ourclassroomclean.
4.Therearesome_______（不同）betweenthetwopictures.
5.He____________（几乎不）goestorestaurantfordinner.
6.Katrinadoesn'toften_______（喝）coffee,,shelikesgreentea..
7.Myeating_________（习惯）arenotverygood.
8.Everyonemust_______（设法）toworkhard.
B.根据句意填词：
1.Howo_________doyoucometoschoollate?
Never.
2.Farmersmilksomem_________fromcows.
3.J________foodisn’tgoodforyourhealth.
4.Ican’tdoitbymyself.Canyouh_________me?
5.Ieatfruitthreet_________aweek.
6.Myfatherisverybusy.Heonlyplaysbasketballo______aweek.
7Doeshedrinkmilkeverymorning?
No,hardlye____.
III.选择填空（共15分）
（ ）1.A:
Howoften______sheexercise?
B:
Twiceaweek.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
（ ）2.I______liketodrinkmilk.
A.not B.doesn’t C.don’t D.no
（ ）3.Goodfoodandexercise______metostudybetter.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp
（ ）4.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?
A.as B.in C.at D.to
（ ）5.Ilike____forbreakfast.
A.abook B.aruler C.anegg D.asofa
（ ）6.The____are$21.
A.glasses B.shoe C.table D.bike
（ ）7.Tennis____myfavoritesport.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
（ ）8.IhaveatennisandmyfriendJim____twotennisrackets.
A.have B.play C.plays D.has
（ ）9.“Let’splaycomputergames.”“That____interesting.”
A.looks B.sounds C.listens D.reads
（ ）10.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.Heonly___footballmatchesonTV!
A.plays,watchesB.play,watcC.doesn’tplay,watchesD.plays,doesn’twatch
（）11.______doyougoswimming?
Sometimes.
AHowoftenBHowlongChowmanyDHowold
（）12.KatrinawatchesTVonce______week.
AaBtheCanD﹨
（）13.Pleasedrinksomemilk.It’sgood______yourhealth.
AtoBforCatDwith
（）14.Marycouldn’tgotothecinemawithusbecauseshehadto_____herlittlebrother.
AlookforBlookafterClookatDlookinto
（）15.______Ihaveonehealthyhabit,______I’mnotveryhealthy.
A.Although,butBAlthough,/CAlthough,soDbut,/
Unit2What’sthematter?
短语
1.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒
2.asoreback/throat背（咽喉）痛
3.haveastomachache胃痛
4.liedownandrest躺下休息
5.seeadentist看牙医
6.drinklotsofwater多喝水
7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
8.agoodidea好主意.
9.stressedout筋疲力尽
10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生
12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和
13.toomuchyin阴气太盛
14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡
15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康（阴性，阳性）食品
16.atthemoment=now此刻
17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun
=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快
19.hostfamily寄宿家庭
20.conversationpractice会话练习
21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，
likedoingsth喜欢做某事，
practicedoingsth.练习做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事，
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,
keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.
can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事
havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快
即：
practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。
重点句子：
1.Youshouldliedownandrest.
2.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon./Ithinkso.
3.Ihaveatoothache/Ihaveasorethroat.
4.Youshouldseeadoctor.
5.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater./Youshouldn’teatanything.
6.I’mnotfeelingwell.
7.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforhealth.
8.Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
9.Idon’tthinkitisimproving.
10.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.
语法:
1.当发现别人不适时，怎么问？
然后怎么给出建议，并要求建议的合理性。
2.what’sthematter?
=what’sthetrouble?
=what’swrong?
=what’supwithsb/sth.
3.havea+病（fever/cold/stomachache/headache/toothacheandsoon）
4.身体部位词+achehaveatoothache或sore+身体部位词haveasoreback.
Backarmeareyefoot（feet）tooth（teeth）handheadlegmouthnecknosestomachthroathandinhandmouthtomouthneckandneck.
4.havearest=resthavealook（at）=lookat
5.seeadentist/doctor
6.should＋动词原形表示忠告；建议
7.时间段＋ago一般过去时的标志词。
8.so+adj/adv+that句子 so+adj+a/an+adj+that从句 such+n+that从句
9.[n]前可有adj,但在many/much/few/little前只用so.
Tomis____sadthathecriedout.
Tomrunssoslowlythateveryoneelsecancatchupwithhim.
Thereare____manypeople.
10.ill位于系动词之后→worse→worst
sick位于[n]前系动词之后→sicker→sickest
Illness=sickness[n]疾病
Tomisa____boy.Theboyis____.Tom’s____isverybad.
11.advice[n]不可数apieceofadvice=asuggestion
Advice[v]advicedoingsth=suggestdoingsth
advicesbtodosthadvice+that从句
Unit2练习
I.词汇。
（10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ithinkeveryonehastwo________（foot）.
2.Theoldmanhasaserious________（ill）.
3.MrChenisoften________（stress）out.
4.It'seasytostay________（health）.
5.Mybrother's________（speak）Chineseisverygood.
I.选择填空。
（10分）
1.Peoplesmell（闻）withtheir________.
A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths
2.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea________.
A.policemanB.teacher
C.nurseD.dentist
3.We'retiredbecausewehave________yin.
A.toomanyB.toomuch
C.manytooD.muchtoo
4.-Iamoftenill.-________
A.Ithinkso.B.That'sOK.
C.Really?
Thankyou.
D.Iamsorrytohearthat.
5.-Doyouoftenbrush（刷）your________?
-Yes,Ido.
A.toothsB.toothes
C.teethD.teeths
III.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
（10分）
1.Toeatabalanceddietisveryimportant.
________veryimportant________eatabalanceddiet.
2.TheyarewatchingTVathomenow.
TheyarewatchingTVathome________________________.
3.What'swrongwithyoursister?
What's________________withyoursister?
4.Shehasasorethroat.
Thereissomething________________herthroat.
5.Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.
Thereis________________milkinthebottle.
IV.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
（10分）
1.Listen!
Thegirl________（sing）intheroom.
2.Whattime________yourmother________（go）toworkeveryday?
3.MayI________（borrow）youreraser?
4.MrsBlack________（notwork）inthefactory.
5.Tomusually________（come）toschoolatseveninthemorning.
6.Jack________（swim）intherivernow.
7.________（be）thereanymilkinthecup?
8.Thestudents________（have）anEnglishclassyesterday.
9.-Whatareyoudoing?
-I________（mend）thebike.
10.Sue________（clean）thewindowseveryday.
V.根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。
（10分）
A:
Goodafternoon,MrsBrown!
WhatcanIdo
（1）________you?
B:
Goodafternoon,Doctor.I'mnot
（2）________well.
A:
What'sthe（3）________withyou?
B:
Myheadhurts.
A:
Doyouhavea（4）________?
B:
No.Mytemperatureseemstobe（5）________（6）________.
A:
Openyour（7）________andsay"Ah".B:
Ah!
A:
You'dbetterstayin（8）________foraday（9）________two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.
B:
（10）________.
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforv
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