the rite of spring答案.docx

the rite of spring答案.docx

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theriteofspring答案

Unit3

Preview

2.Readthetextforthebettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions.

1）Hereitmeansinthecountryside.

2）Itisdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweentherootcropsyoubuyfromstoresandthoseyougrowyourselfinyourgarden.

Note:

（1）rootcrops:

Whataregrownsothattherootscanbeusedforfood,suchascarrots.

（2）tellapart:

Recognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthingsthatareverysimilar.

（3）whenstorebought:

whentheyareboughtinstores

3）havingaparticulareffectorinfluence在起作用

Itreferstotheback-breakinglaborhumanbeingspretendtodoinagame.（Doeshenotrefertopretenceasback-breaking?

Maybeaswhenaverysickpersonpretendstobewelltosavesomeoneworry?

）

4）Itmeansthathethoughtaboutitverycalmlyandcarefullybeforehemadethisdecisionnevertoplantitagain.Hewasexaggeratingofcourse.

5）waftthrough:

floatthroughtheairinagentleway,saidofsmellornoise

6）Itmeans“seriouslyintendtodowhatyousayyouwilldo.

7）Thewormswereslowingcomingoutofthemeltingsoilandtheyweredeliciousfoodforthebirdsofcourse.（Andhewasthinkingitwasdelicioustoo,becauseitmeanttheendofwinterandhecouldbegintogarden.）

8）apieceoflandforaparticularpurpose

“Conflict”herereferstothestruggleinhismind.（No.Ithinkitisthesenseofconflictwiththeearthrequiredtomakeagardenthathelikes?

）

9）Sparingly:

insmallquantities节约地。

少量地

Broadcast:

sowseedsoverawidearea,especiallybyhand

10）“neurotic”means“extremelyworriedaboutsomethingunimportantinawaythatseemsunreasonabletootherpeople.Theauthorisusingthisinaself-mockingtone.

11）Also,yournaturaltendencytoactasakindandcaringfatherormotherbeginstohaveaneffect.

12）asitwere:

usedformakingadescriptionsoundlessdefiniteorlessexact（well,usedtomakeacomparison–gardenerasparent?

Akindofpersonificationofthegrowingthings）可以说；在某种程度上可以说

turnuponyou:

Here,“turnupon/onsb”means“attacksbsuddenlyandwithoutwarning”

13）occupation:

ajoboremployment,buthere:

awayofspendingyourtime;apastime

14）Here,apointedpieceofwoodormetaletcfordrivingintothegroundasamarkorforholdingaropeetc

15）slightdifferencesindegreeofgreen

16）pocket:

asmallareadifferentfromtheareasaroundit

personalreassurance:

sththatmakesapersonfeellessworried

thrustinglife:

lifethatismovingforwardquicklyandpowerfully

17）anextensionofoneself:

thefurthergrowthordevelopmentofaperson

Paraphrase:

Gardeninghastobeanotherplacewherepeoplecontinuetoworkhardtoachievesomething.

18）character:

thequalitiesthatmakeupaperson’spersonality

character-building:

helpingtodevelopone’scharacter性格锻炼；品德培养。

Theauthorisnowopenlyexpressingthebeliefthatgardeningisanextremelyimportantoccupation,somethinghumanbeingshavebeendoingsinceAdamandEve’stime.Thefinalsentenceisironicalandhumorous,referringtohowtheydisobeyedGodandwasdrivenoutoftheGarden.

Vocabulary

1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.

1）Translatethefollowingcompoundwordsandstudyhowtheyarecomposed.

1.累人的/繁重的

2.耗费时间的

3.炼性格/培养人品

4.立法

5.救火

6.找工作/求职

7.保护脸面的

8.维和

9.捣乱分子

10.止疼药

11.摘棉工人

12.筹集资金的人

13.算命先生

14.管家

15.银行老板

16.自欺欺人

17.自尊

18.自信

19.自制力

20.自我牺牲

21.自己的利益；

22.自我保护/自卫

23.自律

24.店里买的

25.手写的

26.自家做的

27.敌人占领的

28.铺满白雪的

29.四周为陆地包围的

30.空降的

31.包着糖衣的

32.镀金的

2）Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbs.

1.enrollment

2.maintenance

3.exposure

4.entrance;

5.assumption

6.average

7.consumption

8.involvement

9.success/succession

10.revival

11.implication

12.reception

13.deception

14.conception/concept

15.perception

16.graduation

17.penetration

18.cultivation

19.generation

20.appreciation

21.congratulation

22.celebration

23.frustration

3）Givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowingnouns.

1.pursue

2.continue

3.accomplish

4.exist

5.encourage

6.occupy

pensate

8.conflict

pose

10.spare

11.reassure

12.extend

13.conceive

2.Givesynonymsorantonymstothefollowingwords.

Synonyms

1.determine/decide

2.smell/odor

3.stop/end/quit/discontinue

4.ray

5.destroy

6.job/work/trade/profession/career/pursuit

7.huge/immense/enormous/great

8.choke

9.wet/moist

10.reward/pay/payment/gain

11.strangle

12.shine/glitter

13.view/sight

14.reawaken/bringbacktolife

Antonyms

1.unnoticeable

2.unromantic

3.unload

4.unwillingness

5.useful/meaningful/sensible/advisable

6.maternal

7.immoral

8.consumer

9.quality

10.tolerable

11.dishonesty

3.Translatethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsintoChinese.

1.为这行动找个理由

2.为走这一步找个理由

3.为自己找个理由

4.当真；不开玩笑

5.提高/改善质量

6.提高生活水平

7.改良土壤

8.毁灭这个星球

9.毁了健康

10.葬送了机会

11.毁了前途

12.毁了庄稼

13.勒死/绞死一个人

14.使曀住；使窒息

15.吊死；执行绞刑

16.培育植物

17.重新燃起希望

18.重新振作精神

19.重新激发起兴趣

20.培养品德；锻炼性格

4.Rewritethesentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewiththeappropriateexpressionsintheirproperforms.

1）inmassivenumbersregardlessof;Insomecases

2）dependedonnothingbut

3）tellapart;castaside

4）itwouldbetheBoxers’Rebellionalloveragain

5）atwork;wormedhiswayinto

6）thedifferentshadesofmeaning

7）comeintoplay

8）goesfor

9）arewellawareofthevastquantitiesof;ruining;meansbusiness

5.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.

1）of

2）but

3）apart

4）into;after;to;alloveragain

5）but;upon

6）into;of;at

7）apart;of;aside;for

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1）Healthcaremustbeavailabletoallcitizensregardlessoftheirdifferences.Wecannotjustifythepolicythatdeniesthecaretothelargepopulationlivinginthecountry.

2）Theyclaimtohavediscoveredauniversallawwhichappliestoallnations.

3）IoftenmadeafoolofmyselfwhenIwaslivingwithmyuncleon

hisfarm.Whenaskedtogetridoftheweedinthericefields,forexample,Ioftenfailedtotellaparttheweedandthericeseedlings.

4）Whygotheretoday?

I’dmuchratherwestayuntilthesnowceases.

5）Ricerequireslargequantitiesofwaterandmanyscientistswarnusthatevenifweuseourwatersparingly,thedaywillinevitablycomewhenwewillbefightingoverlimitedsuppliesofwaterresources.

6）Therehasbeenquiteanoticeablechangeinrecentyears.Wenolongerleanonexportforeconomicgrowth.Wenowtendtoputmoreemphasisonhomeconsumption.

7）Today’stendencyistogivelittlekidstoomanytestsandexamsuntiltheyarenogoodforanythingbuttakingexams.

8）Itispointlesstoforceprofessorstopublishafixednumberofpapersannuallyregardlessoftheirquality.Besides,thisisademandevenEinsteinwouldnothavebeenabletomeet.

Grammar

1.Studytheuseofnounclausesintroducedbywh-words.

1.Pointoutthefunctionofeachofthenounclauses.

Anounclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanoun.Nounclausescanbeused:

a）as（direct）objectofverbs,asin1）,2）,5）,7）,10）;

b）afterthelinkverbbeaspredictive（表语）,asin4）,6）,8）,9）

c）afteranadjectivesuchas（apersonis）sure,certain,positive,（itis）amazing/strange/funny,etc.asin3）

d）assubject,asin:

WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.（para.2,Unit8,Book1）

e）aftercertainprepositionsasobject,asin

Theyseldomgiveadvancenoticeaboutwhichschooltheyaregoingtoinspect.

Otherwh-wordsthatareusedtointroduceanounclause:

who,whom,whose

2.Rewriteeach（pair）ofthesentencesusinganounclauseintroducedbyawh-word.

1）whathasbroughtyoutoParis

2）howmuchhelovedhim

3）whenandwhyyoustartedyourownbusinessandhowyouwentaboutsettingitup

4）whyhesurvivedandmostofhisfellowtravelershaven’t

5）whenweoccasionallycameinsummer

6）whythewhalesbeachthemselves

7）Howthepilotmanagedtobringtheplanedownsafely

8）whatstepstheMinistryofRailwayswilltaketopreventasimilaraccident.

9）disagreementonwhenitshouldbeheld.

10）whothedriverwas

2.Learntousethegerund.

1.Pointoutthefunctionofeachgerundinthesentences.

1）diggingup:

objectofstarted.ithasanobjectandadverbialmodifierofitsown;doing:

objectofprepositionbefore

2）sending:

subjectofthesentence,italsohasanobjectandadverbialmodifierofitsown;itbeinganimpersonalpronounthatstandfor“sending…”

3）keeping:

subjectwhichhasanobject:

agarden

4）binding:

predictive（表语），italsohasanobjectandadverbialmodifierofitsown

5）saying:

objectofprepositioninsteadof

6）striving:

subjectoftherelativeclauseintroducedbywhere

7）hoping:

objectofease,whichhasanobjectclause

8）reviving:

objectofprepositionof;ithasanobjectandadverbialmodifier

2.Rewritethesentencesusingthegerund.

1）Missingtheflightmeanswaitingforhoursforthenext.

2）Henevermakesanimportantdecisionwithoutaskinghisparents’advice.

3）I’llreturnthebooktoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

4）Neverenteranyone’sofficewithoutknocking.

5）Hetriedveryhardtoavoidsayinganythingthatmightdispleasehissickfather.

6）Insteadoftryingtoreducecosts,theyraisedpricesandcutproduction,

7）Hehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingoneofthemostgiftedchessplayersintheworld.

8）ManyofusmaybeeatingfoodcontainingGMingredients（含有转基因成分的食物）withoutrealizingit.

3.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.

（1）looks

（2）given（3）deep（4）upward（5）reward

（6）differ（7）while（8）rains（9）shade（10）growing

4.Translatethesentences,usinganounclausebeginningwi