北京市初中毕业学业考试英语绝密.docx

北京市初中毕业学业考试英语绝密.docx

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北京市初中毕业学业考试英语绝密

2018年北京市初中毕业学业考试

英语（绝密）

II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）

21．Marywasbornin1998andshebegantoplay__

_____guitarattheageofseven.

A．aB．不填C．the

22．Hehaswrittenmanybooks,but_______ofthemaregood.

A．fewB．manyC．any

23．Themanmakesaliving_______teaching.

A．withoutB．withC．by

24．—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A．oftendoesB．isoftenheardC．oftenhears

25．—________Ihavelunchnow,Mom?

—No.Youmustwashyourhandsfirst.

A．WouldB．MayC．Oughtto

26．______clevertheboyis!

A．HowB．WhatC．Whata

27．WhenJim’smothercamein,he_______hishomework.

A．isdoingB．hasdoneC．wasdoing

28．—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.

—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.

A．sinceB．untilC．while

29．—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.

A．wellB．bestC．better

30．—Whatareyoulookingfor?

—I’mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday.

A．whichB．whoC．whose

第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）

Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.

Nothing!

H

ecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.The31whichhewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth（究竟）washegoingtogettherestofthe32?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout（闲逛）withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone33abicycle.Hethoughtabout34hecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra（额外的）money.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn（挣钱）it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMrClayfor

35.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing”.

ThatwasthebeginningofBruce’spart-time（兼职）job.Forthenextthree36heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms.

ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce37hismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshopto38thebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforwardto39hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere40ofhim.

31．A．carB．bicycleC．truck

32．A．moneyB．helpC．food

33．A．withB．withoutC．behind

34．A．whyB．howC．what

35．A．foodB．adviceC．water

36．A．monthsB．minutesC．seconds

37．A．lentB．lostC．counted

38．A．chooseB．sellC．drive

39．A．borrowingB．showingC．asking

40．A．famousB．strictC．proud

III．阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）

第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。

（共5小题，计10分）

Carrots（胡萝卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest（收获）.Theyhaveagoodtaste.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyarea

kindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetable.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.

Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.The

earthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover（翻土）.

Weather,soilcondition（土壤状况）,andtimeaffect（影响）thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.

Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.

Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.

Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.

41．Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.

42．Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.

43．Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.

44．Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.

45．Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.

第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成

句子。

（共10小题，计20分）

A

Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesinschool.Imagine（想象）youcoulddesign（设计）yourdreamschool,whatwoulditbelike?

Whatwouldyoubedoing?

Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereiswhattheysaid:

RichardfromtheUSA:

Mydreamschoolwouldhaveabigswimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agymandashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneofthese,andIthinkthereshouldbemorepleasantthingsforstudentstodowhiletheyarestudying.

SoniafromItaly:

I’dlikearoomwherewecanrelaxandplayco

mputergames.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroom.Ithinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogoandrelaxafterclass.

WufromBeijing:

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherdayoff（休息日）everyweek,besidestheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!

Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.

HannahfromAustralia:

Inmydreamschool,Ithinktheteachersshouldgiveusmorefreedom（自由）andchoiceabouthowwestudyandwhatwestudy.Ialsothinkit’snotnecessaryforustowearschooluniformseveryday.Ireallydon’tlikewearingit.

46．Therewouldbe_______inRichard’sdreamschool.

A．abigswimmingpoolandamusicroom

B．aroomtorelaxandplaycomputergames

C．abigswimmingpool,twosoccerfields,acinema,agym,andashoppingcentre

47．HowmanydaysoffdoesWuwanttohaveinaweek?

A．2.B．3.C．4.

48．WhichcountryisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage?

A．Italy.B．Japan.C．Australia.

49．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.

A．SoniafromItalywouldlikearoomwhereshecanrelaxandplaycomputergames

B．RichardfromtheUSAthinkshisdreamschoolshouldstartat10o’clock

C．HannahfromAustralialikeswearingaschooluniformeveryday

50．Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A．Schoolsinthepast.B．Schoolstoday.C．Dreamschools.

B

ThisMarch,theH7N9virus（病毒）

hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance（距离）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyour

hands.

Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butif

youdon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.

51．WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?

A．InMarch,2013.B．InMay,2013.C．InMarch,2012.

52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.

B．Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.

C．Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.

53．Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.

54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese?

A．抵抗B．传播C．感染

55．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Ittellsushowtowashhands.

B．Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.

C．ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.

第三节阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完

成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

56．Fromtheinformationinthepicture,

weknowthatLilywasbornon______.

A．June8,2005

B．June22,2005

C．June22,2013

57．Accordingtothepersonalinformation,

weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin.

A．Canada

B．America

C．England

58．Youcanborrowbooks_________.

A．at10:

30amonMonday

B．at10:

00pmonThursday

C．at3:

30pmonSaturday

59．Accordingtothesurvey（调查）of2,000Americanonlineshoppers,________peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.

A．320.B．640.C．800.

60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．You’dbetterweary

oursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.

B．Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplac

esforswimming.

C．MrSmithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.

第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

（共5小题，计10分）

LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowith

histoes（脚趾）.

OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewith

somefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（电）.

LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffafterthe

accident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.

“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.

Liu’sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina’sGotTalent（《中国达人秀》）andawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriageD’amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.

LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwas