高考英语高频词汇详解经典版8.docx
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高考英语高频词汇详解经典版8
VocabularyP49-50
I.Wordtransformation
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
equal
equality
equal
equally
excite
excitement
exciting/excited
/
evidence
evident
=obvious
=apparent
evidently
/
expense
expensive
v.
n.
Chinese
evaluate
evaluation
评估
equip
equipment
（不可数）
装备
examine
examination
检查
expect
expectation
预料，期望
exhibit
exhibition
展览
exist
existence
存在
exchange
exchange
交换
excuse
excuse
借口n.原谅v.
exercise
exercise
锻炼，运动
experience
experience
经历（可数）
经验（不可数）
经历，体验
II.Verbusage
verbs
phrases
examples
equip
beequippedwith
（装备，配备）
我们学校配备有现代化的教学设施。
Myschoolisequippedwithmodernteachingfacilities.
expect
expect（sb）todosth
Scientistsexpecttocreatelifeintenyears.
escape
escapesth
escapedoingsth
escapefrom
你不可能逃脱惩罚。
Youcannotescapepunishment.
=Youcan’tescapebeingpunished.
他成功地从敌人的监狱中逃了出来。
Hemanagedtoescapefromtheenemy’sprison.
establish
establishaschool/government/country
establishone’sbelief/reputation/law/arule
III.Otherphrasesandexpressions
1.beequalto等同于
2.evenif/though即使
E.g.Iwouldn'tlosecourageevenifIshouldfailtentimes.
3.beyondexpectation=outofexpectation出乎预料
4.withoutexception无一例外
5.setagoodexample树立好榜样
forexample=forinstance
takesthforexample/asanexample举……为例
E.g.:
Ithinktravellingbenefitsmealot.TakemytriptotheUSasanexample.ImetmanypeopleandlearntsomethingabouttheAmericanculture.
6.comeintoexistence/being开始存在，产生
7.onexhibition=ondisplay/show
8.anarrowescape死里逃生
9.beexpertin在……方面擅长
10.attheexpenseof…以……为代价=atthecostof
11.Itisestimatedthat…
Itisexpectedthat…
Itissaidthat…
Itisreportedthat…
Trytomakesentenceswiththeabovestucture.
IV.Wordsorphrasesthatareequalto“除了”
1.besides除了……还有……（表示附加）
2.except除了……都……（表示排除）
3.exceptfor（用来说明与整体情况不一致的部分）
E.g.:
Twootherstudentsfailedtheexam______him.
Allthestudentspassedtheexam______him.
Hedidverywellintheexam______thelisteningpart.
exceptthat
WeknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromHongKong.
VocabularyPage51-52
I.Wordtransformation.
Verb
Noun
explain
explanation
explode
explosion
explore
exploration
export﹝iks'pɔ:
t﹞
export﹝'ekspɔ:
t﹞
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extension
fail
failure
II.Expressions:
Chinese
Expressions
走极端
gotoextremes
无法描述
beyondexpression
在某种程度上
tosomeextent
toacertainextent
tosomedegree
toacertaindegree
对…信任
havefaithin
对…不再信任
losefaithin
（某人）对…熟悉
Sbisfamiliarwithsth
（某物）为（某人）熟悉
Sthisfamiliartosb
因…而著名
befamousfor
beknownfor
作为…而著名
befamousas
beknownas
被…迷住
befascinatedby
流行
comeinto/beinfashion
becomefashionable/popular
不流行
go/beoutoffashion
becomeunfashionable/unpopular
熟睡
fastasleep
III.“face”expressions.
Chinese
做鬼脸
makeaface/makefaces
丢脸
Hedoesn'twanttorisklosingfacesohecompromised.
挽回面子
Bothcountriessavedfacewiththecompromise.
板着脸
wearalongface
面对面
----Youcouldhavejustphoned.
----Iwantedtoexplainthingsfacetoface.
面对现实，承担后果
Youhavebeencaughtcheating;nowyoumustfacethemusic.
朝南、北、东、西
Thediningroomfacessouth/north/east/west.
面临，面对
McManusisfacedwiththebiggestchallengeofhiscareer.
=McManusisfacingthebiggestchallengeofhiscareer.
勇于正视
They'llneverofferyouanotherjob;youmightaswellfaceuptoit.
IV.“fall”expressions
Chinese
入睡
fallasleep
生病
fallill
相爱
fallinlove
有困难时救助于，依靠
Atleastwecanfallbackoncandlesiftheelectricityfails.
Sheishomeless----atleastIhavemyparentstofallbackon.
摔倒；崩溃，失败
Lizziefelldownandhurtherknee.
Theplanfelldownbecauseitprovedtobeexpensive.
上…的当，对…信以为真
Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.
落后于
Shehurtherankleandhadfallenbehindtheothers.
陷入
Onefalsestepcanmeanfallingintodebt.
fallintobadhabits
破裂；散开
Mydictionaryisfallingtopieces.
=Mydictionaryisfallingapart.
落空；成为泡影
Ourholidayplansfellthroughbecauseoftransportstrikes.
IV.Wordstoexplain.
fancy
vt.fancydoing喜欢；想象
eg:
Fancyworkinginthisheateveryday!
vt.fancythat认为
eg:
IfancyIhavemetyoubefore.
n.想象力
eg:
Sheisagirlfulloffancies.
adj.花俏的，极好的
eg:
fancycakes,fancydiving,fancyfreshfruits
WriteouttheChinesemeaningsofthefollowingexpressions.（page48-52词汇拓展）
19.toacertainextent
20.makeaface/faces
21.withoutexception
22.beyondexpectation
23.anarrowescape
24.comeintoexistence
25.attheexpenseof
26.facethemusic
27.fallbehind
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