高考英语35个高频动词及词组全总结2.docx
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高考英语35个高频动词及词组全总结2
12.have
句型1havesb./sth.dosth.
Let’shavethemstandfacingthewall.
句型2havesb./sth.doing
Wehadthefireburningallnight.
Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!
句型3havesb./sth.done
Iwillhavemyradiofixed.Hehadhiswalletstolen.
句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.
句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.
习语
与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：
haveatalkwith…
havealook/glance/glimpseat
haveameeting/discussion/operation/haircut
haveanEnglishlesson
haveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walk
haveacold/cough/headache/pain
havelunch/somebeer
haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime
Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.
havefun=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
haveaword/afewwordswithsb.与…谈话
havewordswithsb.与…吵架
havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…
havesth.on穿着（状态）
hadbetter（not）dosth.最好;不得不（迫于客观原因）
havesomethingwithsb.随身携带
haveababy生小孩
haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chat
havehadenoughof厌倦
havesth.back要回
haveone’sownway按照自己的意思办;我行我素
havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用
Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.
13.help
A.vt.帮助Theydideverythingtheycouldtohelpuswithourlessons.
Thismedicinewillhelpyou（to）getbetter.
Shehelped（to）sweepthefloor.
B.vi.有帮助;有用;好用
Thismedicinewon’thelp.Thinkingwillhelp.
C.习语
helpsb.withsth.帮助做
helpsb.outoftrouble帮助某人脱离困境
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住……
cannothelp/choosebutdosth.只好……
helpsb.out帮助结局难题;帮助摆脱困境;救出
turntosb.forhelp求助于……
beofhelp有帮助;有用
14.hold
A.vt.拿着;握着
Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.
Holdtheline,please.
容纳Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?
拥有;占有Heheldthepositionforyears.
举行Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldinotherplaces.
B.习语
hold…back阻碍;忍住;保留
hold…down控制;镇压
hold…forth提出;
hold…inmemory记住
holdon坚持下去;（电话）别挂
holdonto…抓住不放
holdout坚持到底;维持;伸出
Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.
Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.
holdtosth.紧紧抓住;坚持（路线、道路、看法等）
hold…together合在（一起）;团结（在一起）
hold…up举起;耽搁;耽误
Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.
Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.
15.keep
A.vt.
（1）保留I’llkeepaseatforyou.
（2）养活;饲养
Hehasalargefamilytokeep.Hekeepssomechicken.
（3）使……处在……状态Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
Let’skeepthedooropenbutkeepthewindowsclosed.
Youmustkeepuswellinformed.
Mr.Xuealwayskeepsusbusy.
Closethedoortokeepthecoldout.
Let’skeeptheroominorder.
B.linkv.保持
Wemustkeepfit.=Wemustkeepingoodhealth.Keepcalmintimeofdanger.
C.习语
keeparecordof登记;记录
keepasecret保密
keepwatch注意;提防
keepone’spromise/word履行诺言
keepthelaw/rule遵守法律/法规
keep…apart使分离
keepaway不接近;避开
keep…back扣下;阻止;留下;忍住（眼泪等）
keepbirthday/Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等
keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活
keep…down控制;缩减
keepsb.doingsth.使…….坚持做
keepsilence保持安静;保持沉默
keepsth.tooneself把……据为己有
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止;使免于;抑制
keepholdof…抓住不放
keep…inmind记住
keepdoingsth.继续做;不断地做
keepondoingsth.不停地做;反复地做
keep…out不许…….入内
keepoutof…不参与
keepsb.company与某人做伴;陪伴某人
keeptosth.坚持;固守（习惯等）
keep…undercontrol使得以控制
keepintouchwith…与保持联系
keepup坚持;继续
keepupwith…跟上
keepwatch守望;站岗
16.know
A.vt.
（1）知道Ihaveknownhimsincechildhood.
（2）懂得DoyouknowJapanese?
B.习语
beknownas…通称为;以著称;被认为是
beknownfor…因而出名
beknowntosb.为某人所了解
becomewellknown出名
forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知
Itiswellknownthat…众所周知
knowabout/of了解;知道
know…forcertain确实知道
knowsb.byname仅知道某人的名字（不认识）
knowsb.bysight与某人面熟（不熟悉）
know/learn…byheart背诵
make…known/public公告;发表;表示
know/tellrightfromwrong辨别是非
knownolimits是无限的
Aman’slifeislimited,butservicetothepeopleknowsnolimits.
17.leave
A.vi.离开;离去Whenareyouleaving?
Heleftinahurrywithouttellinganyone.
B.vt.
（1）留下Sheaskedustoleaveouraddress.
（2）使处在某种状态
Sorrytohaveleftsomequestionsunanswered.
Heleftthewindowopen.
Sheleftthebabycryingbitterly.
Theillnesslefthimratherweak.
（3）剩下Wehaveonlythreemonthsleft.
C.习语
leave…about乱放
leave…alone放任不管
leave…behind留下;遗下
leaveAforB离开A去B
leaveholdof…放弃;松手
leavenothingtobedesired尽善尽美
leave…off停止
leave…out省去;遗漏
leave…over留下;剩下
leaveroomfor留下……余地
18.let
A.vt.让Shedoesn’tletherchildplaywithfire.
B.用于祈使句Let’sgototheSummerPalace,shallwe?
LetPeterdothejob,willyou?
C.习语
let…alone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说
thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.
let…be不干涉;听之任之
let…down使……失望;放下Iwon’tletmyselfdown!
let…go释放;松手Letgoofme!
let…in放进来
let…off放（炮、烟花、枪等）
let…out泄漏;放掉（水、气等）;释放
let…pass放过;不追究;宽恕
19.look
A.vi.看Helookedhappilyathisgreatgrandchildrenplayingabouthim.
B.linkv.看起来Helookscheerfulandcarefree.
C.习语
have/takealooka…看一看
havealookof…好像;仿佛
lookabout四下环顾
lookaboutfor…四下寻找
lookafter…照看;目送
lookahead考虑未来;预做准备
lookasif…似乎;好象
lookat…看
lookawayfrom…转移目光
lookback回头看
lookbackon/upon…回忆;回顾
lookdownon/upon…俯视;蔑视
lookfor…寻找
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待;展望
lookin（随便）看望
HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswaytowork.
Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.
lookinto…窥视;调查
looklike…看起来像
lookon旁观
lookonAasB认为A是B
lookout向外看;注意;警戒
lookoutfor…提防
look…over审阅;翻阅
lookthrough…透过……看去;彻底调查;从头看到底
lookuptosb.尊敬/仰望某人
lookup仰视;胸怀大志
looksth.up查阅
looksb.intheeye/face直视某人
20.make
A.vt.
（1）做;制造Cellphonesaremadeinthisfactory.
（2）和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动
makeastudyof=study
makeuseof=use
makeanexaminationof=examine
makeanexplanationof=explain
makeafoolof=fool
makefunof
makerepairs
makeasuggestion=suggest
makeanattempt=attempt
makeananswer=answer
makeadecision=decide
makepreparationsfor=preparefor
makeaguessat=guess
makeaspeech
makearrangements
Weweremadetoworkdayandnight.
Praisemakegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.
Wemadeyouourmonitor.
Whatmadeyousofrightened?
Thismachinemakesitpossibleforustofinishtheworkinashorttime.
Hemadeitaruletogetupatsixeverymorning.（规定）
（4）有条件成为Shewillmakeagoodhousewife.
Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.
B.习语
bemadefrom由……原料制成
bemadeof由……材料制成
bemadeoutof由……制成
bemadeupof由……所组成
bemadeinto被制成……
bemadetodosth.被迫去做
makefor=headfor=maketowards走向;冲向
makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被理解/听到
make…out理解;看清楚;辨认
make…up弥补;补偿;起草;捏造;化装;构成，占;言归于好，和解
makealiving谋生
makebed铺床
make…clear表明;说明
makeendsmeet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵
makefriendswith与……交朋友
makeone’swaytosp.向……走去
makeroom/wayfor为……让路
makesure/certain一定要;保证做到;核实
Makesurethatyougetthereintime.
Wemustmakecertaintheywillcomeintime.
makethebest/mostof尽量利用;充分利用
makeupone’smind决心;决定
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