B级词汇辅导Word文件下载.docx
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associate(v.联合,联想)---association
atleast至少 atmost
attract(v.吸引)---attractive---attraction
avoid+doing避免做某事
beinterestedin对…感兴趣
besupposedtodosth.应该做某事
becauseof由于breakaway离开,逃脱
breakdown垮掉breakin闯入;
打断
breakoff突然停止breakout爆发
breakup打碎;
破坏,解散bringup教育,培养
bringin闯入;
插嘴bytheway顺便说,顺便问一下
(be)capableof+doing有能力
care(v.关心,照顾)---careful---careless
centeron集中在,着重在
certain(肯定的,无疑的)--certainly---certainty
changeone’smind改变主意
change(n.变化;
v.改变)---changeable
clear(adj.清楚的)--clearer(比较级)
clever(adj.a.聪明的)---cleverer(比较级)---cleverest(最高级)
comeupwith提出,想出
comfort(v.安慰;
n.舒适----comfortable---uncomfortable
concentrateon集中,全神贯注于
concentrate(v.集中,专心)---concentration
concernabout对…的关心;
忧虑
concernwithv.使关心
confident(a.确信的,自信的---confidence
convince+that说服,使...相信
convincesb.that使某人相信
convinceof确信;
承认
cool(adj.凉的,凉快的)
cooldown变凉,平静下来
cutdown:
削减cutoff:
隔断
cutout:
删去cutshort:
打断
danger(n.危险)---dangerous---dangerously
dare(情态动词)+dosth.敢于做某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
deliver(v.递送,表达)
demand1)后接名词或代词时,其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。
一般来
说,当人作主语时,表示主观要求;
而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要;
2)demand后接动词不定式时,主语通常是人而不是物;
demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其被动语态为“should+be+动词过去分词”,其中should可以省略。
develop(v.发展,发达)---development
differ(v.不一致,不同)---different---difference
differfrom---bedifferentfrom(和...不同)
director导演;
董事
disappear(v.消失)---appear
disappoint(v.使...失望)---disappointed---disappointing
draw(提取,画,绘制)---drawing
drawnear(coming/approaching/roundthecorner)临近
dueto因为,由于;
预期
early(adv.早)---earlier---earliest
ease(n.安逸,悠闲;
v.减轻,放松)---easy---easily
eat---eatable可食用的,好吃的
economicadj.经济的---economy n. 经济
effect(n.结果;
v.招致)---effective---haveeffecton
employ(v.雇用,使用)---employment---unemployment
employ---employer---employee---employment
enablesbtodo(使得某人做某事)---beableto
equip(v.装备)---equipment---beequippedwith
especiallyadv.特别,尤其
exact(adj.精确的)---exactly
exchangev.交换,交易
excite(使...兴奋,激励)---excited---exciting---excitement
excusev.原谅;
n.借口
expect---expection---expected---unexpected---unexpectedly
expense(n.消费,支出)---expensive
experience(n.经历,经验;
v.经历,经验)---experienced(adj.)
express(v.表达)---expression
evenif/eventhough:
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作“仿佛......似的”,“好像......似的”。
evenif/eventhough用来引导方式状语从句。
feel fondof
foreign---foreigner
fortunate---fortunately---unfortunately
friendly fright---frighten
generally generallyspeaking
getoff下车 geton上车
getthrough givein 投降,屈服;
递交,呈交
getup 起床 getuptodosth干(坏)事
giveaway
giveoff 发散,放出(液体,气味)
giveout 分发;
发表,公布;
用尽
giveup+doingsth.
goafter 追求,追逐 goby 逝去;
经过;
依照
gofor 攻击,抨;
争取获得;
喜欢
goon(with)继续
goover 复习,温习;
查看,查阅
good---better---best
great---greatly
grow---growth
guide handin提交
handle(dealwith);
dowith;
copewithsb/sth对付,处理
havedifficult(in)doingsth.
hearfrom 收到某人的来信
hearof 知道,了解 (一般用于疑问句和否定句)
health---healthy
help---helpful---helplesshigh---highly---heightill---illness
imagine+doingsth.import---exportimprove---improvement
increasein---decreasein---fallinindanger inplace----outofplace
inreturnincase 以防万一inthis/thatcase 假如这样;
那样的话
incaseofsth 若某事发生,假如inanycase 无论如何,总之innocase 无论如何都不
insteadofintend+todosth.Intend---intentioninvite---invitation
joke/trick------palyajoke/trickonsbjustnowkeepsb.doing
keepoff/keepone’sdistancefrom
keepoutof使不进knockat 敲knocksbdown 将某人击倒,撞倒
knocksthdown 拆除某物knockoff将某物撞下来late---lateness
lateforlatelyleadto、limit---limitation
look(系动词)+adj.lookafter;
takecareof;
tendtolookdownupon
lookforwardto+doing
lookinto
loud---loudly
luck---luckily---unluckily
makeone’smindtodosth.
makeup
manage---manager---management
mattermind+doing
mind+one’sdoingmonth---monthly
necessary---necessarily---necessity---unnecessarynamely即,也就是---inthenameof 以…..的名义
neglect
nowthat既然,用于引导原因状语从句
obtainfrom从…获得
once(过去时)
句型
1.Itishigh/abouttimethat…+过去式
2.Thisisthefirst/second/third…timethat+现在完成时
3.Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+过去完成时
4.Iwouldratherthat…+过去式
eg.Iwouldratheryoutypedit.
5.Itisproposed/requiredthat+(should)do…
6.Thesuggestionisthat…should
7.主语+propose/suggest/require/demand/insistthat…should
8.Itisnecessary/important/essentialthat+(should)do…
9.You’dbetter+dosth….(2次)
10.You’dbetternotdosth….
11.Iwouldratherdosth….
12.bythetime/endof
主句+将来完成时bytheendofnextyear
主句+过去将来完成时bytheendof1999
13.Ihavenodoubt+that
14.Ihavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth
15.Itis…that/who…
16.Themore…,themore…
17.Themore…,theless…
18.最高级
eg.Thesunisthebiggestthingwecanseewhenwelookupatthesky.
---Marysaidthisistheworstdecisionthatshehasevermadeinhercareerlife.
19.Thefactthat…
20.Itisdifficult(adj.)todosth.
Itis+adjforsb.Todosth.
21.Itislikelytodosth.
Itisunlikelytodosth.
Itislikelythat…
Itisunlikelythat
22.Ofallthe+n.,主语is+最高级
PartII考试要点
第一节名词
考试要点:
可数名词与不可数名词
名词的复数
不规则复数
名词的所有格
双重所有格
典型题例:
1.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybooks,willgiveyou________youneed.
A.alltheinformationBalltheinformationsC.allofinformationDalloftheinformations
2.Theyliketoraisemany_____ontheirfarm.
AdeersBoxesCsheepsDchickens
3.________wenttothepartylastnight.
AManyJohnfriendsBManyJohn’sfriendsCManyofJohnfriendsDManyfriendsofJohn’s
名词的双重所有格的基本形式为:
不定冠词或表示数量的词+of+名词所有格,也就是说当a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,no,every,such,another,which,what等与名词共同修饰一个名词时,用“a(this,some)+名词+of+’s所有格
第二节代词
考试要点
人称代词,指示代词,物主代词,反身代词,疑问代词,不定代词,相互代词,关系代词
1._______alllikethenewbooksinthelibrary.
AI,youandheBHe,youandICYou,heandIDYou,heandme
2._______sportdoyoulikebest?
AwhoseBwhoCwhatDwhich
3.Thisisthepencil________pointisbroken.
AwhoseBthatCwhatDwhich
第三节数词
基数词,序数词,百分数,分数,小数,倍数,年份月份日期时刻
1.IfailedthefirsttwotimesbutIwanttotry_______time.
AthethirdBthirdCathirdDthree
序数词前多用the,但有时用a(an),其含义为又一个、次
2.Thishotelis______theoldone.
AthreetimelargerthanBthreetimelargethan
CthreetimeslagerthanDthreetimeslargethan
倍数的表达方法为“Xtimes+as+形容词、副词+as…
Xtimes+形容词、副词的比较级+than”常见的两种形式
3_______ofthepopulationhereareworkers.
A20percentsB20percentCThe20percentDThe20percents
百分数用percent表示
年月日的表达方法
November14,2009
第四节限定词
定冠词和不定冠词
All,any,both,each,every,either,neither,no,this,etc.
数量词
Many,apieceof.etc.
1.Theoldmantoldus____storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.
AsuchaninterestingBsuchinterestinga
CsoaninterestingDasointeresting
常用句型:
sucha(an)+名词+that从句和so+形容词或者副词+that从句
表示“如此。
。
以至于。
2HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan_______inhergrade.
AanyoneBtheoneCanyoneelseDotherstudent
第五节介词(略)
第六节形容词与副词
形容词的句法功能
Adj.+prep
Adj.+to+v
Adj.+that-clause
Too+adj.+to+v
Adj.+enough+to+v
So+adj.+as+to+v
形容词的比较级和最高级
副词的句法功能
带ly和不带ly的副词
副词的位置
副词的比较级和最高级
1.Weare_____toestablishbusinessrelationswithyou.
AtoogladBnottoogladCnevertoogladDbuttooglad
考查点;
But/only+too+adj.+to+v意为“非常。
做某事”
2._______areverycozyandcomfortable.
ATheupstairsroomBTheroomupstairs
CTheupstairsroomsDTheroomsupstairs
表示时间,地点的副词,如today,now,home,here,there,nearby,around,downstairs等可以作定语,但要放在所修饰的名词或者复合代词之后。
第七节时态(略)
第八节虚拟语气
条件从句中的虚拟语气
主句
从句
表示与现在事实相反
主语+should/would/could/might/oughtto+动词原形
If+主语+动词的过去式
(be–were)
表示与将来事实相反
1.If+主语+动词的过去式
2.should+动词原形
3.wereto+动词原形
表示与过去事实相反
主语+should/would/could/might/oughtto+have+过去分词
If+主语+had+过去分词
条件从句虚拟语气中if的省略(在书面语中,条件从句可以不用连词if,而将谓语中的过去式were,had或者should等移到主语之前。
)
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
Asif+clause和asthough+clause
Itis(high)time+that
Wouldbetter
1.Ifmymother_____herenow,we__________abletosolvetheproblem
Ais,willbeBwas,wouldbeCbe,beD.were,wouldbe
2._________yourmind,noonewouldblameyou.
AHadyouchangedBWereyouchanged
CShouldyouchangeDIfyouchanged
3.IwishI________earlier.I’mbehindwitheverythingtoday.
AgotupBhavegotupChadgotupDgetup
Wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
表示对现在情况的假设,用一般过去时
表示对过去情况的假设,用过去完成时
表示对将来情况的假设,用过去将来时
4Whyishelookingatmeasthoughhe_______mebefore.
AsawBhasbeenChadseenDsee
考查点:
asif或者asthough引导的方式状语从句中,表示对过去情况的假设,谓语动词为:
had+过去分词的虚拟结构。