中考英语真题及答案.docx
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中考英语真题及答案
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto________Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
2.—Whatdoyoucallyourfather’ssisters?
—_______.
A.UnclesB.CousinsC.AuntsD.Parents
3.A100-year-oldmanranamarathoninTorontoonSunday.Hebecamethe________persontocompletethelong-distancerunningintheworld.
A.youngestB.bestC.biggestD.oldest
4.—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?
—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.
A.atB.forC.withD.of
5.—Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?
—No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme________yesterday.
A.oneB.itC.theoneD.another
6.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheis_______goodatplayingguitar.
A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too
7.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot________tosmoke.
A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden
8.—Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?
—Yes,butIdon’tbelieve________theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.if
9.Someofthestudentsarenearsighted_______theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames.
A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?
—Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You_______missit.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t
11.OurforeignteacherMrGreen________usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.
A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches
12.—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?
—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.
A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften
13.WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll_______flyinginthesky.
A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickup
14.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.
A.TobehonestB.Tomysurprise
C.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth
15.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noclimbing”?
ABCD
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TomwassittinginhisEnglishclass.Itwasahotafternoonandhewasfeelingsleepy.ItwasagrammarlessonandTomwasalsobored.He16grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork.Tomlookedoutofthe17.Helookedatthetreesandflowers.Thenhestartedday-dreaming.
Aftertenminutestheteacherstopped18.Heaskedthestudentstodoagrammarexerciseintheirbooks.Thestudentstookout19exercisebooksandpencilsandtheystartedwriting.TheteacherlookedatTom.Hesawthathewasn’twritingsohesaid,“20aren’tyouwriting,Tom?
”
“What,sir?
”Tomsaid.
“21,Tom!
”theteachersaid,“Whyaren’tyouwriting?
”
Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iain’tgotnopencil.”
Theteacherlooked22Tomandsaid,“Youain’tgotnopencil?
Youmeanyoudon’thaveapencil?
”
Tomdidn’tunderstandtheEnglishteacher23hesaid,“Sorry,sir.”
Theteachersaidina（n）24voice,“Idon’thaveapencil.Hedoesn’thaveapencil.Shedoesn’thaveapencil.Wedon’thavepencils.Theydon’thavepencils.Now,Tom.Doyouunderstand?
”
Tomlookedattheteacherforamomentandthenhesaid,“Mygoodness!
Whathappenedtoallthe25,sir?
”
16.A.hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed
17.A.bookB.blackboardC.windowD.desk
18.A.thinkingB.talkingC.shoutingD.listening
19.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your
20.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why
21.A.SitdownB.ComeinC.WakeupD.Getup
22.A.afterB.atC.forD.through
23.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so
24.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.sad
25.A.booksB.pensC.papersD.pencils
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanted：
PetSitter
Doyoulikedogs?
Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?
Weneedapetsitter（临时照看宠物者）forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:
00a.m.to6:
00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis￡2eachhour.
Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.
Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.
Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.
PetSitter
Awayfortheweekend?
Goingonholiday?
I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.
Yourhomeormine.
CallAdam.
Phone:
888-6870.
26.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?
A.MsSmith.B.Adam.
C.MsSmith’sparents.D.Adam’sbrother.
27.HowmanyhoursdoesthepetsitterworkfromSaturdaytoSunday?
A.10.B.15.C.20.D.25.
28.Thepetsitterwillget__________forworkingeveryweekend.
A.￡30.B.￡40.C.￡50.D.￡60.
29.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?
A.Takingcareofthedog.B.Takingawalkwiththedog.
C.Givingfoodtothedog.D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.
30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.
B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.
C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.
D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.
B
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.
InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”issimilartothesoundof“death”.Also,don’twrap（用……包裹）apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals（葬礼）.Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.
InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem（one,three,five,etc.）becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.
InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess（女主人）,butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.
31.Accordingtothepassage,__________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.
A.flowersB.clothesC.foodD.clocks
32.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin__________.
A.GermanyB.China
C.bothChinaandGermanyD.bothChinaandRussia
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“even”meaninChineseinthepassage?
A.偶数的B.奇数的C.甚至D.平坦的
34.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?
A.Thirteenofsomething.
B.Flowersexceptredroses.
C.Anevennumberofsomething.
D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.
35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Foreigners’presents.
B.Givingflowersaspresents.
C.Differentcustomsingivingpresents.
D.Don’tgivethirteenofanythingaspresents.
C
AnAmericanarchitect（建筑师）wasvisitingLondon.HewantedtoseeallthefamousbuildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoalltheoldandfamousbuildingsinLondon.
ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.
“ThisistheTowerofLondon.Itwasaprison（监狱）intheolddays,”hesaid.
“Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday,”saidtheAmerican.
ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid,
“Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueens（国王与王后）getmarriedhere.”
TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid,
“Huh.Wecouldbuildthisintwodays.”
ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoStPaul’sCathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid,
“ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthischurch.”
TheAmericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch.
“Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,”hesaid.
NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament.
“ThisiswhereBritishpoliticians（政治家）meet.”
“Huh,”theAmericansaid,“Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays.”
ThediversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQueenElizabeth.Asthetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid,
“Hey!
Whatisthisbuilding?
Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone.”
Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid,
“Idon’tknow.Itwasn’ttherethismorning.”
36.HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned（提及）inthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
37.WheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried?
A.IntheTowerofLondon.B.InStPaul’sCathedral.
C.IntheHouseofParliament.D.InWestminsterAbbey.
38.AccordingtotheAmericanarchitect,theycouldbuildStPaul’sCathedralin__________.
A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdays
39.WhentheAmericansawBuckinghamPalace,he__________.
A.gotagreatsurprise
B.feltverydisappointed
C.saidnothingandwentaway
D.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmerica
40.FromthestorywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas__________.
A.honestB.proudC.modestD.hard-working
试卷类型：
A
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）
注意事项：
1.第II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线的项目填写清楚。
得分
评卷人
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
★8-year-oldboybecomesaCEO
HarliJordean,an8-year-oldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles（弹珠）verymuch.Withhismother’shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarbleking.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli’sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.
★MattCardle—fromanunknown（不知名的）paintertoahotsinger
MattCardle,a27-year-oldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt___________
升级会员 