新世纪大学英语 第二版 综合教程 课后习题答案完整版UNIT.docx

新世纪大学英语 第二版 综合教程 课后习题答案完整版UNIT.docx

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新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程课后习题答案完整版UNIT

ListenandRespond

TaskOneFocusingontheMainIdeas

accordingstatementsofthefollowingbestChoosetheanswertocompleteeach

totheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.

1）Onlinelearningisgoodinthat________.

B）itisconvenientandflexibleA）itiseasytoconduct

C）itprovidesmoredegreesD）itteachesmoreskills

2）Beforeyoustartonlinelearning,youshouldknowthefollowingEXCEPT

________.

A）whatskillsyouneed

B）wheretofindacourseorprogram

C）whenthecoursestartsandwhowillteachyou

D）whattypeofcoursedeliveryformatwillworkbestforyou

3）Youarereadytostartonlinelearningonceyoufeelconfidentaboutyour

________.

A）coursedeliverymethodsB）readingcomprehension

D）technicalskillsC）writingtechniques

4）YoucansearchforcourseprovidersontheInternetby________.

A）usingsearchenginesB）typingyourquestions

C）enteringtherightpasswordD）makingInternetphonecalls

5）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A）thebenefitsofonlinelearning

B）theimportanceofonlinelearning

C）thewaysofconductingonlinelearning

D）thereasonswhyonlinelearningisconvenient

TaskTwoZoomingInontheDetails

Listentotherecordingagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyou

haveheard.

earnyourdegreemasternewskills.1）Onlinelearningisanewwaytoor

minimum,youtheAtveryshouldbasic2）Youmusthavethecomputerskills.

sendreceiveemailcomfortably,searchtheInternet,andtobeableandtype

fastaccurately.reasonablyand

considertoisonlinecourseformatwayPerhapsthebesttofindtheright3）

learningstyleeducationneeds.yourand

thesearchenginesthekeywordsandyoucaneasilygetwhat4）Typeinto

willbeflyingandyouronlineyouwant.Beforeyouknowit,yourfingers

adventurewillhavebegun.learning

ReadandExplore

TaskOneDiscoveringtheMainIdeas

1AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA.

1）Whatdisasterdidtheauthorencounterearlierinhiscareer?

Heencounteredastudentwhochallengedthecurriculumwhichrequireda

pharmacystudenttostudyliterature.

2）WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthecertificatethatreadsQualified

Pill-GrindingTechnicianandtheonethatreadsBachelorofScience?

Theformermeansthatthegraduatehascompletedthetrainingofprofessional

skillsinpharmacywhilethelatter,besidesprofessionaltraining,also

involveseducationintheideasmankindhasgeneratedwithinitshistory.

3）Howdidtheauthorcommunicatethesignificanceofstudyingtheliteral

artsincollegetothepharmacystudent?

Heexplainedtothestudentthatthetimeofaperson'slifecouldbedivided

intothreeparts:

oneisforsleep,thesecondisforworkwhichinvolves

professionalskills,andthethirdpartisforlifeafterworkinwhich

educationinliberalarts—philosophy,arts,music,literature,history,

etc.—playsavitalpart.

4）Whatisthebusinessofcollegeeducationaccordingtotheauthor?

Thebusinessofcollegeeducationisnotmerelytotrainstudents,butto

civilizethemwiththebesthumanthoughtsinhistory.Inotherwordsthe

authordrawsacleardistinctionbetweentrainingandeducation.Theformer

providesonewithskillsforajoborcareerwhilethelatterenablesone

tobecomeacivilizedpersonbycomingintocontactwiththebestmindsin

history.

5）Howcanapersonbecomecivilizedaccordingtothetext?

Apersonhastoenterthepastandfamiliarizehimself/herselfwithboththe

technicalandspiritualresourcescreatedbymankind,sothathe/shecould

becomecivilizedandplayhis/herroleincivilization.

6）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemissionundertakenbythefacultiesof

auniversity?

Howcantheyaccomplishthismission?

areschoolsasofspecializedartsThefacultiesofliberalcollegesaswell

entrustedwiththemissiontoputstudentsinclosecontactwiththebest

humanmindsinhistory.Theyshouldturnthemselvesintosomesortof

storehouseofhumanexperienceandtrytheirbesttocommunicatethat

experiencetotheirstudents,sothattheirstudentswillbecomecivilized

humansinsteadofsavageswhoonlyknowhowtooperatemachinesorpush

buttons.

2TextAcanbedividedintothreepartswiththeparagraphnumber（s）of

eachpartprovidedasfollows.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.

PartParagraph（s）MainIdea

1–7Inresponsetothechallengeposedbyaparticularstudentwhomerely

One

intendstopursueskillsatcollegeandtakesnointerestinliterature,the

authordrawsadistinctionbetweenprofessionaltrainingandcollege

education.Theformercanonlyprovidestudentswithprofessionalskills

whilethelatterenablesstudentstobecomecivilizedhumans.Hencethe

importanceofliberalartseducationatcollege.

10Collegeeducationmustenablestudentstocomeintocontactwith

8–Two

humanandusefulcansothattheybecomecivilizedthebestmindsinhistory,

machinesoperatehowwhoonlyknowtoofbeingsinsteadnewspeciesofsavages

studentsenablingmusttargetat11orpushbuttons.CollegeeducationThree

tobecomebothspecialistsandcivilizedhumans.Allcollegeteachersmust

makethemselvessomesortofstorehouseofhumanexperienceandtrytheir

besttocommunicatethatexperiencetotheirstudents.

TaskTwoReadingBetweentheLines

authorwhatpairsthesentencescarefullyanddiscussintheReadfollowing

intendstosaybytheitalicisedparts.

Willtherebeabookinthehouse?

Willtherebeapaintingareasonably

1）

sensitivemancanlookatwithoutshuddering?

（Para.5）

Doyouhaveacultivatedmindtoknowwhatbooksyourfamilyshouldread?

Anddoyouknowwhatkindofpaintingsyoushouldputuponthewallthat

wouldnotoffendaculturedeye?

becauseyou'regoingto

2）“Ihopeyoumakealotofit,”Itoldhim,“bebadlystuckforsomethingtodowhenyou'renotsigningchecks.”（Para.

7）

Ihopeyouwillmakealotofmoney,butI'msureyou'llbeatalosswhat

todowhenyouarenotsigningchecks.Inotherwords,youcanhavealot

ofmoney,butyoumaynotliveameaningfulandfulfillinglife.

Youareonthewaytobeingnewspeciesofmechanizedsavage,the

3）

PushbuttonNeanderthal.（Para.8）

Notgettingintouchwithwhatthebesthumanmindshavethought,youare

goingtobeuncivilizedhumansoranewtypeofsavageswhocanonlyoperate

machinesbypushingbuttons.

4）Ourcollegesinevitablygraduateanumberofsuchlifeforms,butitcannot

rather,thecollegewentthroughthem—besaidthattheywenttocollege;

withoutmakingcontact.（Para.8）

Anumberofourcollegegraduateshaveindeedturnedouttobe“newspecies

ofmechanizedsavage”.Thisonlymeansthattheyhavenotreceivedacollege

educationthoughtheyhavespentsometimethere,fortheyhavefailedto

makecontactwiththebesthumanmindsinhistory.

5）Ifyouaretoomuchinahurry,ortooarrogantlyproudofyourown

limitations,toacceptasagifttoyourhumanitysomepiecesoftheminds

ofSophocles,ofAristotle,ofChaucer—andrightdownthescaleanddown

thenyoumaybe

—theagestoYeats,Einstein,E.B.White,andOgdenNash

entity,votingyoumaybeatheprotectedbylawsgoverningmanslaughter,and

butyouareneitheradevelopedhumanbeingnorausefulcitizenofa

democracy.（Para.10）

Evenifyouaretoobusyorfeelcomplacentand,therefore,refusetocome

intocontactwiththebesthumanmindswithinhistory,youcanstillbe

neveryoucantotherightdemocraticvoting.Butandprotectedbylawenjoy

beconsideredasaneducated,civilizedperson;norcanyoubeacceptedby

societyasausefulcitizeninademocraticnation.

CheckingYourVocabulary

WordDetective

1PutdowntherightwordfromTextBinthespaceprovidedaccordingto

thegivendefinition.Thefirstletterofeachwordisalreadygiven.

lobal:

oforconcerningthewholeworldExample:

g

ombine:

jointogether;unite1）c

mplement:

carryoutorputintopractice2）i

llusion:

afalseidea,esp.aboutoneself3）i

ndispensable:

tooimportantortoousefultobewithout4）i

ntelligence:

（good）abilitytolearn,reason,andunderstand5）i

mphasis:

specialforceorattentiongiventosth.toshowthatitis6）eparticularlyimportant

econcileseemideas,situations,etc.,that7）ragreement:

findbetween（two

tobeinopposition）

egotiate:

talkwithanotherpersonorgroupinordertotrytocometo8）nanagreementorsettleanargument

explanationBoththeorwordphrasefromTextB.blank2Fillineachwitha

andthenumberoftheparagraphinwhichthetargetwordorphraseappears

aregiveninbrackets.Besuretousetheproperform.

iscryingoutforrain—ithasbeendryforregionTheExample:

wholethree

months.

（beingreatneedof;demandurgently:

Para.2）

instoreforPaulwhenhegottohisoffice:

he1）Therewasabigsurprise

gotpromoted!

（abouttohappen:

Para.1）

tothisendfor2）HewantstobuyaDVDplayer,andhasbeensavingmoney

thesetwomonths.

（tohelpachievethisaimorpurpose:

Para.2）

inaccordancewith）,sheherwill（遗嘱3）Hisgrandmadiedlastmonth.And

wasburiedinFrance.

（inawaythatfulfilsoragreeswith:

Para.2）

indepthelsewhereinthis4）Thedetailsofthisprogrammearedealtwith

book.

（donewithgreatthoroughness:

Para.5）

accesstothevillagewasbyboat.5）Beforethisroadwasbuilt,theonly

（meansorrightofusing,reaching,orobtaining:

Para.8）

phasehe'sgoing6）Don'tworryaboutyourson'sshyness;it'sjusta

through.

（astageofde