江苏省高中英语选修六牛津译林版练习题Unit 4 Helping people around the world含答案及解析.docx

江苏省高中英语选修六牛津译林版练习题Unit 4 Helping people around the world含答案及解析.docx

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江苏省高中英语选修六牛津译林版练习题Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld含答案及解析

江苏省高中英语选修六牛津译林版练习题：

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

总分

得分

一、单项填空

1.Yourteacher'swordswillbe________youinallyourlife，soyoushouldrememberthemforever.

A.honouredforB.ofvitalimportanceto

C.vitalimportanttoD.atthemercyof

2.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.

A.keepupB.holdup

C.takeupD.setup

3.Diditever________toyoutocontactthepolicewhenyousawthesuspect?

A.occurB.refer

C.happenD.apply

4.—Didyoumakeitatlast?

—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it________aseriousloss.

A.wouldcauseB.musthavecaused

C.wouldhavecausedD.maycause

5.I'vetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

6.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.

A.billsB.expenses

C.pricesD.charges

7.Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.demandedB.reminded

C.allowedD.hoped

8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.

A.limitB.lack

C.needD.demand

9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes

A.bringingupB.referringto

C.lookingforD.tryingon

10.Shallwe________ourdiscussionandhavesometea?

A.breakoffB.breakdown

C.breakintoD.breakout

11.Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodfor________offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A.sakeB.lack

C.ignoranceD.knock

12.Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles，notby___.

A.powerB.strength

C.energyD.force

13.Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedupB.goneback

C.dieddownD.blownout

14.________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheclassroom.

A.IfonlyB.Onlyif

C.AsifD.Evenif

15.Heopenedhismouthasif________something.

A.tosayB.say

C.sayingD.tobesaid

二、阅读理解

16.Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic（怀旧的）．Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair，childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.

Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon'tbearoundmuchlonger.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothesepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever.

The“comingsandgoings”oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays.

Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearingupthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,my_street_will_be_just_another_pea_in_the_pod.

Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.

1.Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet________.

A.everyyearwhenautumncomes

B.intheafternooneveryday

C.everytimehewalksalonghisstreet

D.nowthatheisanoldman

2.Thewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat________.

A.manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingold

B.theladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisbrotherisnowawidow

C.thelifeofhisneighborshasbecomeveryboring

D.themaninhisblacksuitevenwantedtoendhisownlife

3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“mystreetwillbeanotherpeainthepod”？

A.Hisstreetwillbeverynoisyanddirty.

B.Hisstreetwillsoonbecrowdedwithpeople.

C.Hisstreetwillhavesomenewattractions.

D.Hisstreetwillbenodifferentfromanyotherstreet.

4.Whichcouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?

A.ThePastofMyStreetWillLiveForever

B.UnforgettablePeopleandThingsofMyStreet

C.MemoryStreetIsn'tWhatItUsedtoBe

D.TheBigChangesofMyStreet

三、任务型阅读

17.AstudypublishedMondayfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat，andexpertssaidit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepwillfightfatness.

“We’veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercisethatwe’vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep，”saidFredTurek，aphysicianatNorthwesternUniversity.

Monday’sstudyfromEasternVirgniaMedicalSchoolinNorfolkcovered1,000peopleandfoundthattotalsleeptimedecreasedasbodymassindex－ameasureofweightbasedonheightincreased.

“Mensleptanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomenandoverweightandfatpatientssleptlessthanpatientswithnormalweights，”itsaid.Ingeneralthefattersubjectssleptabout1.8hoursaweeklessthanthosewithnormalweights.

“Americansexperienceinsufficientsleepandfatbodies.Cliniciansareawareoftheburdenoffatnessonpatients，”thestudysaid.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatmajorextensionsofsleeptimemaynotbenecessary，asanextra20minutesofsleeppernightseemstobeassociatedwithalowerbodymassindex，”itadded.

“Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotsetupacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenrestrictedsleepandfatness，butinvestigationsindicatingsuccessinweightlossviaextensionsofsleepwouldhelpgreatlytosetupsucharelationship.”

ThestudywaspublishedintheArchivesofInternalMedicinealongwithaneditorialbyTurekandNorthwesterncolleagueJosephBasscommentingonitandrelatedresearch.

Inaninterview，Tureksaidsomestudieshaveshownthelackofsleepcausesdeclinesinanappetiteholdingbackproteinhormone，andincreasesinanotherhormonethatcausealongingforfood.“Inadditionneuropathies（神经疗法）inthebraingoverningsleepandfatnessappeartooverlap（部分重叠），”hesaid.

“Fatnesshasbeenrisingdramaticallyindevelopedcountriesandreachedepidemic（流行病）levelsintheUnitedStates，”itadded，“leadingtoavarietyofhealthproblems.”p

18.ly:

'TimesNewRoman';font-size:

10.5pt">Anewstudyhavingbeen1.2.inthepastdietand3.thistimesleepAstudyfromEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolPeople1,000were4.differenceMenslept27mslessthanwomenon5.Americans'problem6.sleepandfatbodiesconclusionWeightlosssetup7.betweensleep&fatness.ReasonLesssleepcausesproteinhormoneto8.concerndevelopingcountriesrisingwith9.speedintheUSAquite10.

参考答案及解析

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