人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元培优拔高练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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many许多的（可数）
more更多的；
更
most最多的；
最
much许多的（不可数）；
非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；
远地
farther更远的；
更远地
farthest最远的；
最远地
further进一步的（地）
furthest最深刻的（地）
（一）原级的用法
1、只能修饰原级的词very,quite,pretty,really,too,so,enough
如：
Iampretty____________（healthy）.
Englishisso_______________（difficult）.
2、感叹句中用原级。
如Whatan_______________（interesting）book!
3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样）
4、notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…）
Heisastallasme.=Heisthesame_________asme.他与我一样高。
Heisasoldasme.=Heisthesame___________asme.他与我一样大。
Heisn'
tas/sooldasme.他没我大。
5、less+形容词/副词的原级+than（A不如B…）可以与notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as互换。
tasoldasI.=Heis______________________thanme.
=Heis__________thanme.=I'
m____________thanhe/him.
Hedoesn'
trunasfastasI.=Heruns______________________thanme.
=Heruns____________thanme.=Irun_________thanhim.他跑得没我快。
Chineseisn'
tasdifficultasEnglish.=Englishis______________thanChinese.
语文没有英语难。
（二）比较级的用法
1、than两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。
句式为：
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B。
如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。
Heis____________（tall）thanhisfather.他比他父亲高。
Thisshirtistoosmall.Doyouhavea___（big）one?
这件衬衣太小了。
你有大一些的吗？
2、or句式：
特殊疑问句，AorB？
如：
Whois___________（young）,LucyorLily?
露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？
3、修饰比较级的词：
alot,much,far…得多alittle,abit…一点儿even甚至still仍然
I'
malittle____________（tall）thanhim.我比他高一点。
Thatmustbealot_________________（interesting）thantakingabus.
4、ofthetwo比较级前要加the
用the+比较级+ofthetwo（thetwins/parents）特指两者中较（高/矮……）的一个。
Tinais____________（tall）ofthetwins.
Mikeis____________（smart）ofthetwoboys.
5、比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”
单音节词：
betterandbetter越来越好多音节词：
moreandmorebeautiful
Heisgetting___________and___________（tall）.他变得越来越高了。
Thefilmis___________and_____________（interesting）.这部电影越来越有趣了。
6、the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，越…”
如Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
The___________（careful）youare,the___________（few）mistakesyoumake.
7、any（范围外）/anyother（范围内）
Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______cityinChina.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。
Shanghaiisbiggerthan_____cityinJapanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。
HehaslongerhairthanI（do）.=Hishairislongerthanmine.
Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirclass.
Mywatchis_____________（expensive）than__________（you）.我的手表比你的贵。
Ihave__________（few）storybooksthan___________（you）.我的故事书比你的少。
9、not…anymore=nomore不再（次数的不再重复）
not…anylonger=nolonger不再（时间的不再延长）
特色讲解
1.Pleaselistenas____aspossiblesothatyouwon’tmakeanymistakes.
A.carefulB.muchcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.carefully
2.I'
mnot________tolifttheheavybox.
A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough
3·
Whichis_______,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
4·
Doyouhave_______totellus?
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
5.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.
A.moreandrich
B.morerichandmorerich
C.richerandricherD.richandrich
解析：
1.应为是as。
。
as，所以本题考的是副词的同级比较，故选D。
2.本题考的是enough的用法，其用于名词之前，形容词之后，本题的题意是我不是足够的强壮去举起那个盒子，故选D。
3.本题考的是比较级，故选C.
4.本题考查不定代词和形容词位置关系，不定代词用于形容词之后，故选C.
5.本题考查的单音节形容词表示越来越。
的关系，故选C.
当堂练习
基础演练
1Yourroomis_______thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig
C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.
A.Themore;
themoreinterestingB.Theless;
themoreinteresting
C.Themore;
themoreinterestedD.More;
moreinterested
4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
7Whojumped_______ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
10Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
巩固提高
1.Theywere______________inmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.（interest）
2.Itis______________toteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.（good）
3.Ifyouare_______________ofconfidence,you’llbehappyallthetime.（fill）
4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin2008______________.（succeed）
5.Whata______________dayitistoday!
Shallwehaveapicniconthebeach?
（sun）
6.Thedoctortoldmetotake____________trainingforatleast30minuteseveryday.（physics）
7.”Whyarethebirdies（小鸟）inthenestalllookingattheirmother______________?
”askedlittleJoe.（hungry）
8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasno______________cure（治疗方法）forAidsatpresent.（certainly）
9.Manystudentsgoabroadto______________theirstudies.（far）
10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining______________.（heavy）
参考答案：
1-5CCCAB6-10DCDCB
1.interesting2.better3.full4.successfully5.sunny
6.physical7.hungrily8.certain9.further10.heavily
当堂过关检测
B档（提升精练）
1.Theturkeytastes____thechicken.
A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellasD,thebestto
2.IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds____.
A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,wonderfully
3.E-mailingismuch____thanlongdistancecalling.
A,cheapB,cheaperC,cheapestD,thecheapest
4.Youradvicesounds____.We’llalltakeyouradvice.
A,wellB,carefullyC,wonderfulD,correctly
5.Nickdidn’tdovery____inthefinalexam,buthisscoresare____thanlastyear’s
A,good,betterB,bad,worseC,well,worseD,well,better
6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedtobecome____inrecentyears.
A,badB,badlyC,theworseD,worse
7.Theleadingactorfelt____whenhesawalotofpeoplecheeringhim.
A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.lovely
8.IfyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai,pleasetellme____possible.
A.asfastasB.asquicklyasC.asswiftlyasD.assoonas
9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates（住宅区）locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery____.
A,bigB,hugeC,highD,expensive
10.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostlettersbecausee-mailaremuch____thanletters.
A,fastandconvenientB,fasterandconvenient
C,fastandmoreconvenientD,fasterandmoreconvenient
1-5BCBCD6-10DADCD
二、完形填空
Yearsago,IhadaroletoplayasRonaldMcDonald.Wevisitedthecommunityhospitals,bringingalittlehappinessintoaplacewherenooneeverlooksforwardtogoing.Ilovedtheproject,andIwasveryproudtobeabletomakea37
tothosewhowereexperiencingsome"
downtime"
.
ButIwasgiventherulethatIcouldnot38
anyonewithinthehospital.Iunderstoodwhytheyhadthisrule,butIdidn'
tlikeit.Ibelievethattouchingisthemosthonestformofcommunicationwewilleverknow.Breakingtherule,Iwastold,meantIcouldlosemyjob.
Oneday,asIwasheadingdownahallway,Iheardalittlevoice,"
Ronald,Ronald."
Istopped.ItwasBilly,fiveyearsold,lyinginhisdad'
sarms.Ididafewmagictricks（戏法）forhim.AsIsteppedbacktosaygood-bye,Billyasked,"
Ronald,wouldyou39
me?
"
Suchasimplerequest（要求）.ButwhatranthroughmymindwasthatifIdidthat,Icouldlosemyjob.SoItoldBillyIcouldnotdothatrightnow,butIsuggestedthatheandIcolorapicture.Uponcompletingawonderfulpieceofart,Billyagainaskedmetoholdhim.Bythistimemy40
wasscreaming（尖叫）"
yes!
Butmymindwasscreaminglouder:
"
No!
Youaregoingtoloseyourjob!
Holdme."
Isearchedforanything41
thatwouldallowmetoleave.Icouldnot42
asingleone.Ittookmeamomenttorealizethatlosingmyjobmaynotbethatbadafterall.JustthatifIlostmyjob,itprobablywouldnotbelong43
Iwouldlosemycar,thenmyhome...ButIrealizedthatattheendofmylife,thecarandthehousewouldhaveno44
.OnceIthoughtthattherealreasonIwastherewastobringhappinesstoanunhappyenvironment,IrealizedthatIreallyfacednorisk（冒险）atall.SoIdecidedtopickupBilly.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthethingsthatworriedhim.AfterIlefttheroom,Billysaidtohismom,"
Idon'
t45
anymoreifIseeFatherChristmasthisyearbecauseIwasheldbyRonaldMcDonald."
Lessthan48hourslater,Billypassedaway.Sometimeswemustdowhatis46
forthemoment,nomatterwhatriskswemighttake.
37.
A.
choice
B.
living
C.
decision
D.
difference
38.
push
touch
playwith
speakto
39.
kiss
call
hold
help
40.
mouth
brain
body
heart
41.
serious
important
reasonable
creative
42.
catchupwith
lookup
comeupwith
runinto
4
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