版高一英语 寒假作业 第二十三天含答案.docx

版高一英语 寒假作业 第二十三天含答案.docx

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版高一英语寒假作业第二十三天含答案

第二十三天

单句改错

1、Therewasatimethatnaturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

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2、Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hedreamedoftakingabiketrip.

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3、Thepeoplewhohomesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildings.

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4、Thereisagarbagecanaroundthatarepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.

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5、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语

1.“Don’tswimouttoofar,”theteachersaidtothestudents.

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2.“Do,please,sendmetoawarmplace,”shesaidtome.

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3.“Makesurethedoorisshutwhenyougoout,”Fathersaidtome.

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4.Sallyaskedme,“Willyoupleasepassmethedictionary?

”

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5.“ Ben ,canyoucomeheretomorrow?

”Roseasked

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阅读理解

6、   You’resittingonthesofa,andthere’syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?

Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?

Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?

Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?

   Evergetthefeelingyou'rebeingfollowed?

Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!

   “Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividualsituation,”accordingtoMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist（行为学家）.

   Theseexplanationsinclude:

   Positivereinforcement（正面强化）:

Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog’snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis“reinforcement.”

   Naturalinstinct（本能）tobepartofapack:

Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog’sdrive（驱动力）tofollowyouaround（aswellaswatchyouattentivelyandseekphysicalcontact（身体接触）fromyou）liesinhisgenes（基因）. 

   Feelgoodchemicals（化学物质）:

Yourpresencecausesyourdog’sbraintorelease“feelgood”chemicals,Dr.Primmexplains,citingthisstudy.Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-goodchemicals,it’snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!

   Senseofresponsibility:

Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthatyouarepatrollingyourterritory（巡视领地）andtakeonthedutytoassistyou.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Explanationsforsomedogbehaviors

B.Somenaturalinstinctsofthedogs

C.Thereasonswhydogsfollowyou

D.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhuman

2.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bylistingnumbers

B.Bygivingexamples

C.Bytellingastory

D.Bymakingasurvey

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dummy”meaninPara5?

A.cute

B.considerate

C.stupid

D.lovely

4.Whydoesthedogliketobepartofapack?

A.Thiskindofbehaviourisreinforced

B.Dog’sbrainreleaseschemicals

C.Dogshavesenseofresponsibility

D.Itispassedfromeldergenerations

7、To:

TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurant

DearSir,

   LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18thbirthday.I'dbookedthetableforeighto'clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologized（道歉）andsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends—asalad.

   Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwe'dfinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜点）.Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn'tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.

   Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itspoilt（毁坏）mybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit（限制）.ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatwe'llgotoyourrestaurantagain.

Yoursfaithfully,

MartinCary

1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?

A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.

B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:

30.

C.Itwastooexpensive.

D.Therewasnoneleft.

2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?

A.Cancelabooking.

B.Offerasuggestion.

C.Askforinformation.

D.Expressdissatisfaction.

3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?

A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.

B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.

C.Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain.

D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.

8、   It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.

   It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

   Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.

   Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.

   Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge（海绵）,abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!

   Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdone—teachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.

1.Howdoyouunderstandthephrase“getalongwith”inthispassage?

A.Singhighpraisefor.

B.Followtheexampleof.

C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.

D.Formagoodrelationshipwith.

2.Fromthispassageweknowthatteacherslikestudentswho________.

A.wanttogetextrahelpafterclass

B.thinkaboutinformationinnewways

C.understandnewmaterialquickly

D.areopentowhatthey’relearning

3.Ifateacheristough,he/sheisprobably________.

A.cruelandcritical

B.strictbuthardworking

C.kindandgentle

D.seriousbuthonest

七选五

9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomenandboysandgirlsenjoysports.

 ①__________Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,peoplemovealot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy.   

  ②__________Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inthebigcities,thousandsofpeoplebuyticketstoseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

   ③__________Whatareyourfavoritesportsnow?

Youprobablyplaythegamesthatpeopleinyourtownorcityplay.④__________Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinAustralialovetoswim.Therearewonderfulbeachesthereandtheweatherisgoodforswimming.⑤__________Thenyouwouldliketoski.TherearemanyskiersinAustriawheretherearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.Doesitrainoftenwhereyoulive?

Thenkiteflyingwouldnotbeoneofyoursports.ItisoneofthefavoritesportsofThailand.

 A.Howmanysportsdoyoulike?

 B.What’stheweatherlike?

 C.Istheclimatehotwhereyou1ive?

 D.Ordoyouliveinacoldclimate?

 E.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplay.

 F.Whatgameshaveyouplayed?

 G.Sportshelppeopletolivehappily.

语法填空

10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   MissGaoismyteacher,who①__________（teach）meEnglish.Sheisnottootall②__________ lookssoweak.SheisfluentinspeakingEnglish.Shehasbeenteachingmeforthreeyears.③__________ otherwords,sheistheonlyEnglishteacherduringmystudyinginhighschool.Shelets④__________（we）listentoEnglishsongsbeforebeginningherclass,and⑤__________ fewdayslater,sheasksustotrytofollowthe⑥__________（song）onthetape.Icanstillremember⑦__________（join）inheractivitiesatthattime.Sheisactiveand⑧__________（interest）inherwork.Andsheneverminds⑨__________（play）allkindsofgameswithus.Bynow,she⑩__________（become）ourclosefriend.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

Therewasatime 

naturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

2答案及解析：

答案：

Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,he 

oftakingabiketrip.

3答案及解析：

答案：

 Thepeople 

homesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildings.

4答案及解析：

答案：

Thereisagarbagecanaround 

arepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.

5答案及解析：

答案：

1.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoswimouttoofar.

2.She