职称英语等级考试真题8.docx
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职称英语等级考试真题8
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.
A.hard
B.good
C.short
D.long
2.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.reported
B.admitted
C.hoped
D.answered
3.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.
A.prepare
B.cook
C.change
D.choose
4.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
A.investigated
B.offered
C.included
D.accepted
5.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.
A.tested
B.suggested
C.used
D.announced
6.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.
A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.greatly
D.frequently
7.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
A.reduced
B.turned
C.moved
D.reformed
8.Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.
A.basic
B.social
C.major
D.careful
9.Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.
A.dependedon
B.lookedafter
C.believedin
D.turnedon
10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.
A.effort
B.problem
C.influence
D.concern
11.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.
A.idea
B.energy
C.order
D.aim
12.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
A.cleared
B.washed
C.polished
D.mended
13.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.
A.result
B.end
C.force
D.cause
14.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.
A.indirect
B.similar
C.positive
D.unsatisfactory
15.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.
A.Certainly
B.Finally
C.Luckily
D.Naturally 第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
16.Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21Globalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.UNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23--30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23.Paragraph1__________
24.Paragraph2__________
25.Paragraph3__________
26.Paragraph4__________
A.Wheredohurricanesusuallyhappen?
B.Whatdamagescanahurricanecause?
C.Whatshouldyoudoduringahurricane?
D.Whatisahurricane?
E.Whataredifferentnamesofhurricanes?
F.Howdoyouknowahurricaneiscoming?
27.Dependingonwheretheyoccur,hurricaneshave__________.
28.Apowerfulhurricanemaybecomethemostdestructive__________.
29.Whenahurricanearrives,fishermenareingreatdangeriftheyareatseaanddonotget__________.
30.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayawayfrom__________.
A.differentlabels
B.windowsandglassdoors
C.inlandflooding
D.earlywarning
E.naturaldisaster
F.aconstantspeed
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31.WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwasto
A.beanairplanepilot.
B.sellcars.
C.ownarestaurant.
D.becomeagoodcook.
32.Mr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFCto
A.learnhowtocook.
B.savemoneyforacar.
C.savemoneyonfood.
D.learnhowtorunarestaurant.
33.Mr.Kazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantbecause
A.heworkedveryhard.
B.hisco-workerspraisedhim.
C.hewasagoodcook.
D.heknewhowtorunarestaurant.
34.Tosaveafailingrestaurant.Mr.Kazididallthefollowingthings,EXCEPTto
A.advertizeforit.
B.cleanitup.
C.improvethefood.
D.retraintheemployees.
35.Inthelastparagraph,"it’samess"means
A.it’ssmall.
B.it’sprofitable.
C.it’sdirty.
D.it’scheap.
36."Spider"and"bird"mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrate
A.animalsarepeople’sfriends.
B.therearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.
C.itiseasytoseespidersandbirds.
D.therearemanytypesofspidersandbirds.
37.ThegoalofthecreationoftheEoListo
A.collectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingspeciesonEarth.
B.enlargeanexistingwebsiteofthelivingspeciesonEarth.
C.workoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.
D.addnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth.
38.AtthestartingstagetheEoLwillgetinformationfrom
A.alltheWebsitesavailable.
B.theexistingscientificdatabases.
C.databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.
D.non-scientistswithspecializedknowledge.
39.Theword"novice"inparagraph5couldbebestreplacedby
A.scientist.
B.beginner.
C.creator.
D.expert.
40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TheEoLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.
B.ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.
C.PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEoLuseful.
D.ScientistswillrevieweverypieceoftheinformationaddedtotheEoL.
41.TheHuicholdon’tuseelectricitybecause
A.itistoodifficultforthemtochangetheirlifestyles.
B.theyknownothingaboutit.
C.itcoststoomuchtostringpowerlines.
D.theydon’tneedit.
42.Tomakealiving,theHuicholcreateartworkand
A.sellittotouristsintheirvillages.
B.sellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirvillages.
C.displayitintheirvillagemuseums.
D.keepitintheirhomestoattracttourists.
43.ThecentralpartofthePortableLightstechnologyis
A.glassbulbs.
B.digitalclocks.
C.incandescentlights.
D.HBLEDs.
44.AllofthefollowingaredisadvantagesofincandescentlightsEXCEPTthat
A.theyarenotbrightenough.
B.theyburnoutquickly.
C.theyareeasilybroken.
D.theywastemostoftheenergyproduced.
45.LEDsaredifferentfromlightbulbsinthat
A.LEDsaremadeupoftinypiecesofrock.
B.LEDscansendoutlightofdifferentcolors.
C.LEDsbelongtoincandescentlights.
D.LEDslooklikecrystals.
第5部分:
补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容,分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
A.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,howeverarelessserious.
B.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.
C.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.
D.Theybringhimbacktotownputacrownonhishead,andmakehimkingforthreedays.
E.Thenbeginstheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.
F.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.
第6部分:
完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51.
A.operated
B.occurred
C.opened
D.offered
52.
A.star
B.Earth
C.space
D.planet
53.
A.whether
B.where
C.what
D.when
54.
A.safely
B.sadly
C.repeatedly
D.freely
55.
A.system
B.energy
C.year
D.rays
56.
A.by
B.away
C.along
D.with
57.
A.education
B.status
C.knowledge
D.location
58.
A.impossible
B.interesting
C.reasonable
D.necessary
59.
A.burnt
B.blown
C.cut
D.cooled
60.
A.invention
B.experiment
C.theory
D.paper
61.
A.forcing
B.begging
C.ordering
D.convincing
62.
A.would
B.will
C.must
D.need
63.
A.that
B.such
C.much
D.more
64.
A.any
B.each
C.some
D.every
65.
A.station
B.craft
C.travel
D.age
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.C
【解析】题意:
格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。
划线词词义是“短暂的”。
A项hard意为困难的;例句:
Iknowthisistoohardforyou.我知道这对你来说太难了。
B项good意为好的;例句:
Heisagoodmail.他是一个好人。
C项short意为短暂的;例句:
Whydidyoujustrestashorttime?
为什么你只休息了这么短时间?
D项long意为长的。
例句:
Shespentalongtimewithherparents.她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。
很明显C项正确。
2.B
【解析】题意:
玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词词义是“承认”。
A项reported意为报道;例句:
Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
B项admitted意为承认;例句:
Ofcourse,partofthechallengeisheradmitteddifficultywithactinginEnglish.当然,一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项hoped意为希望;例句:
Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
D项answered意为回答。
例句:
Thequestionissimpleenoughtoanswer.这个问题很简单,容易回答。
很明显B项正确。
3.C
【解析】题意:
我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。
划线词词义是“改变,使多样化”。
A项prepare意为准备;例句:
Limingpreparedeverythingforhisexamination.李明为考试做了一切准备。
B项cook意为烹调;例句:
Areyougoodatcooking?
你擅长烹饪吗?
C项change意为改变;例句:
Doyouchangeyourmind?
你改变你的想法了吗?
D项choose意为挑选。
例句:
Pleasechoosearedoneforme.请为我挑选一个红色的。
很明显C项正确。
4.A
【解析】题意:
在会上,我们研究了扩建的可能性。
划线词词义是“调查,研究”。
A项investigated意为调查,研究。
例句:
Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.警察正在调查这件谋杀案。
B项offered意为提供;例句:
Ifshewasofferedthejobshe’dtakeit.如果提供给她这个工作,她就会接受。
C项included意为包括;例句:
Thebillcameto$467,taxincluded.账单共计467美元,含税。
D项accepted意为接受;例句:
Iaccepteditcheerily.我高兴地接受了。
很明显A项正确。
5.B
【解析】题意:
已提出很多理论来解释这种情况。
划线词词义是“建议”。
A项tested意为检验;例句:
Isthisequipmenttestedformechanicalaptitude?
这台设备测定了其机械适应性了吗?
B项suggested意为提出;例句:
Hesuggestedaplantoexpandtheoffice.他提出扩建这问办公室的计划。
C项us