六年级词汇语法总结.docx
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六年级词汇语法总结
1Subjects:
（科目）：
P.E.artmathmusicChineseEnglishhistorygeographyscience
Structuresentences:
What’syourfavoritesubject?
Whatsubjectdoyoustudy/like?
3Aunit5Ourschool
Doyoulike…?
Whydoyoulikeit?
Whendoyouhaveit?
Whatsubjectsdoyouhave?
Whatlessonsdoyoulearnatschool?
Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinschool?
2Actions:
runjumpwalkdrawreadwriteswimsingdanceclimbputtakestandsittouch
studyingeatingdrinkingsleepplayingcookingwashingpainting3Aunit4dinnertime
Structuresentences:
Canyou/she…?
1A?
2Bunit5
I/shecan…I/shecan’t
What’syourhobby?
（虽然书上没出现，但也要能问能答）
Whatcanyoudo?
Whatishe/Whataredoing?
3Dailylife:
getupmakethebedwashfacesbrushteethhavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
gotoschoolgohomewatchTVdohomeworkreadbookslistentomusicvisitfriendsplaycomputergamestakeashowersee/watchamovie
Structuresentences:
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Whatwillyoudotomorrow?
Howoftendoyou…?
Whendoyou…?
＊会描述一天的事情
4Foodanddrink
Vocabulary:
Food:
chickennoodlesriceFrenchfrieshamburgerpizzasaladsandwichhotdogsausagescheese
Drink:
milkjuiceteacoffeewatersoupco-cola
Structure:
1.Whatdoyoulike?
Ilike…1B
2.What’syourfavoritefood?
Myfavoritefoodis…3Bunit9Hotsoup
3.Doyoulike…?
Yes,Ido.No,ldon’t.1B
4.Whatdoyouwant?
Iwanta/an…3Bunit9It’stooexpensive
5Vegetables
Vocabulary:
eggplantspepperscabbagestomatoespotatoescucumberscauliflowersbeansmushroomsonionscarrots（只有这两个词要求掌握）
Structure:
1.
Whatarethese/those?
Theyare…
2.Arethese/those?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.2Bunit8Arethesetomatoes?
6Sports
Vocabulary:
footballbasketballvolleyballtennistabletennisbaseballbadmintonskiingskatingdokarateworkoutatthegymswimminggofishingrideabikerideahorseclimbthemountains5Bunit9Afootballgame
skiingice-skatingswimminggoingshoppingbowlingdoingkarateworkingoutatthegym
Structure:
1.What’syourfavoritesports?
Myfavoritesportis…Why?
2.Whatgamesdoyouplay?
3.Howoftendoyou…?
Once/twiceaweek/month.
4.Wheredoyouusuallyplay?
Iusuallyplayathome/school/park.
5.Whendoyouusuallyplay?
Iusuallyplayafterschool.
6.Whodoyouplaywith?
Iplaywithmyparents.
7Weather/Month/Week
Vocabulary:
Weather:
windy,rainy,snowy,sunny,fine,cloudy.4Bunit11UncleJack’sfarm
Season:
spring,summer,autumn,winter.5Aunit4Mocky’sbirthday
Month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November.December.5Aunit4Mocky’sbirthday
Week:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday.
4Bunit7TodayisMonday
Structure:
Whatistheweatherliketoday?
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
意思相似，时态不同。
What’stheweathergoingtobelikeinBeijing?
What’syourfavoriteseason?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Whatdayisit?
What’sthedate?
WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?
Whatdo/doesyou/they/hedoonSunday?
8介词、地点
介词：
near,nextto,on,in,between,behind,infrontof,under.4Bunit4Whereisit?
句型：
Whereismypen?
Whereisthelibrary?
地点：
postoffice,library,park,supermarket,hospital,restaurant,bank,policestation,firestation,trainstation,busstop,school,movietheater,amusementpark,zoo,farm,toilet,store,swimmingpool.4Bunit10Let’sgo
句型：
Whereisthebook/bank?
Whereareyougoing?
Wheredoyouwanttogo?
Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?
9numbers
oneelevenfirst（1st）onceaweek
twotwelvetwentysecond（2nd）twiceamonth
threethirteenthirtythird（3rd）threetimesayear
fourfourteenfortyfourth（4th）
fivefifteenfiftyfifth（5th）
sixsixteensixtysixth（6th）
sevenseventeenseventyseventh（7th）
eighteighteeneightyeighth（8th）
ninenineteenninetyninth（9th）
tenhundredthousandtenth（10th）
1A1—103A3Aunit2Howmuch11—204Aunit4It’stooexpensive30-90
5Aunit3SchoolSportsday100,1000,序数词
＊掌握1-10，其余会说。
句型：
1Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Thereare….
2Howmuchisthe…?
It’s…yuan.Howmucharethese/those…?
Theyare….
Howmuchdoesthis/that…cost?
Itcosts….Howmuchdothese/those…cost?
Theycost….
3Whenisyourbirthday?
Mybirthdayison（month）（序数词），（year）.
4Howmuchdoyouweigh?
Iweigh…kilograms.
Howmuchdoeshe/sheweigh?
He/Sheweighs…kilograms.
5Howtallareyou?
I’m…centimeterstall.
Howtallishe/she?
He/Sheis…centimeterstall.
6What’syourtelephone/mobilephonenumber?
It’s….
7Howoldareyou?
I’m…yearsold.
Howoldishe/she?
He/Sheis…yearsold.
8Howoftendoyoutakeashower?
10Job
farmerpolicemannurseteacherdoctorvetpilotdancerstudent
句型：
Whatdoyoudo?
Whatdoeshedo?
Areyouanurse?
Isheateacher?
4AMockyisajuggler
11Animals
Words:
Tigerpandahorsesheepmonkeysquirrelleoparddonkeygoatrabbitfrogfoxlion4Aunit2Ilikebobby
Sentences:
Doyoulike…?
Doeshelike..?
12.Clothes
Words:
shirtdresssweaterskirtcoatpantsshortscoatsocksshoespajamasjeanstietrousersT-shirt
Sentences:
Doyouhaveanysweaters?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Size20.
13.Colous
Words:
redbluegreenyellowblackbrownwhiteorangegreypinkpurple1B2Bunit10Whatcolorisit?
Sentences:
Whatcolorisit?
Whatcolorarethey/these?
Whatcolordoyoulike?
14.Body
Words:
earhairfaceheadeyenosemoutharmhandlegfootshouldertonguecheststomachfingerkneetoechinelbowanklewrist
Sentences:
What’sthematter?
My/His/herheadhurts.
15.物品
Words:
watchcapstoreumbrellaclocktablenewspapermagazinecomicpursewalkmancassettediskmancomputerkeyboardtelevisioncassetteradiovideomouseCDWalkman
Flourbuttercookbookplatesugerknifesaltaliterofmilk
5Bunit10CookingwithMocky
Sentenses:
Iwant..I/shehave/has
Doyouhavea?
CanIhave..?
3Bunit10Mocky’sstore
Whosewatchisthis?
Whosepencilsarethese/those?
16.Space
Words:
themoon/sunspaceplanetspaceshipastronautair5Aunit1Ann’sdream
Sentences:
Wherewereyouyesterday?
17Instrument
Words:
pianoguitardrumsfluteviolinprogram
Sentences:
I/shewillplaythepiano.
18.Activity
Words:
playingfootball
20家庭成员类（family）
爷爷（老爷）grandfather奶奶（姥姥）grandmother父母parents
孩子child爸爸father妈妈mother兄弟brother姐妹sister
姑/姨/婶aunt叔/伯/舅uncle堂兄弟姐妹cousin
句型：
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Whatdoesyourfather/mother…do?
Wheredoesyourfather/mother…work?
Whatdoesyourfatherlike?
21、家务（chores）
溜狗Walkthedog喂鱼feedthefish洗盘子washthedishes
做（早、中、晚）饭Makethebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
刷鞋polishtheshoes掸去家具上的灰尘Dustthefurniture
去购物goshopping割草cutthegrass整理床铺Makethebed打扫房间cleantheroom倒垃圾takeoutthetrash
浇花Watertheflower浇植物watertheplants
句型：
Whatchoresdoyouhavetodoathome?
Doyoudoanychoresathome?
Whendoyoudo…?
Howoftendoyou…?
23频率词
每天Everyday每周everyweek每周一次onceaweek每周两次twiceaweek总是Always通常usually几乎不hardly从不never
24知道常见的同义词和反义词（如:
quick和fastyoung和old）
Young---oldnew----oldeasy-----difficult
boring----interestingGood-----badlong------short
small-----bigfat----thintall----shortcold–hot
sweet-sourcheap-----expensive
3Bunit8Bigbird3Bunit9Hotsoup5Bunit10Buyinge-books
25.Festivals:
Teacher’sdayMayDayTheSpringfestival
TheWonen’sdaytheChrismasday
应掌握的词组：
haveaswimmingclassgotothepark/schoolvisitgrandmaplaywithfriendsgohomewatchTVeatdinnergetupgotobedbefarawaybycar
seeamovielastnightplayfootballreadabookwatchTVcleantheroomcomebackplaythepianodoone’shomeworkgoswimmingtakesomephotosP16家务词组goshoppingplayacomputergamemakeacake
planttreeshaveabirthdayparty
语法知识点总结
一、形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下：
规则变化，比较级加er，最高级加est
short
shorter
shortest
long
longer
longest
small
smaller
smallest
tall
taller
tallest
old
older
oldest
young
younger
youngest
双写末尾辅音字母+er，est
big
bigger
biggest
fat
fatter
fattest
thin
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
变y为i加er，est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
多音节形容词不变，在词前加more,most
expensive
moreexpensive
themostexpensive
interesting
moreinteresting
themostinteresting
exciting
moreexciting
themostexciting
difficult
moredifficult
themostdifficult
boring
moreboring
themostboring
beautiful
morebeautiful
themostbeautiful
二、人称代词（人称代词在词汇中没有例出）
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物质代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物质代词
mine
yours
his
hers
ours
yours
theirs
三、形容词变副词的规则变化和不规则变化
1.规则变化，在词末+ly
形容词副词
badbadly
quickquickly
slowslowly
carefulcarefully
2.不规则变化
形容词副词
fastfast
hardhard
goodwell
四、名词单复数
1.一般情况加–s：
例如map-maps
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加–es.例如bus-buseswatch-watches
3.以y结尾的名词，变复数时：
a.以辅音字母+y，变y为i结尾的词再加es，例如baby---babies
b.以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数.例如boy-boys
4.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：
a.以辅音字母+o加s，如：
piano---pianoszoo---zoos；
b.以辅音字母+o.加es，如：
potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes
5以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去f,fe加ves，如：
knife---knives
childmanwoman
五、时态
（一）一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与过去时间状语连用。
如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,lastnight等。
例如IwatchedTVlastnight.昨天晚上我看电视了。
2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always,never连用.
例如Healwayscarriedanumbrella.他过去总是带着一把伞。
3.be动词的一般过去时
a.肯定句：
主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+…
例如：
Iwasverytiredlastnight.我昨天晚上很累。
b.否定句：
主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not+…
例如：
Mikeisn’tathome.迈克不在家。
C.疑问句：
be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语+…回答时需用Yes,…was/were.或者No,…wasn’t/weren’t.
例如：
Washeadriver?
Yes,hewas./No.hewasn
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