不规则动词的过去式.docx
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不规则动词的过去式
抄写并熟记常用的不规则动词的过去式；过去分词形式。
1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同。
（AAA）
cost（花费）----cost----costcut（切）----cut----cut
hurt（刺痛）----hurt----hurthit（打）----hit----hit
put（放）----put----putlet（让）----let----let
set（安置）----set----setread（读）----read----read
2）过去式、过去分词相同。
（ABB）
bring（带来）----brought----brought
build（建造）----built----built
buy（买）----bought----bought
catch（抓住）----caught----caught
dig（挖）----dug----dug
feed（喂）----fed----fed
feel（感到）----felt----felt
find（找到）----found----found
get（得到）----got----got
have（有）----had----had
hear（听）----heard---heard
hold（举行）----held----held
keep（保持）----kept----kept
lay（搁）----laid----laid
leave（离开）----left----left
lose（丢失）----lost----lost
make（制造）----made----made
mean（意思）----meant----meant
meet（遇见）----met----met
pay（付）----paid----paid
say（说）----said----said
sell（卖）----sold----sold
send（送）sent----sent
sit（坐）----sat----sat
sleep（睡）----slept----slept
smell（嗅）----smelt----smelt
spell（拼写）----spelt----spelt
spend（度过）----spent----spent
stand（站）----stood----stood
teach（教）----taught----taught
tell（告诉）----told----told
win（赢）----won----won
think（想）----thought----thought
understand（理解）----understood----understood
3）原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同（ABC）
begin（开始）----began----begun
blow（吹）----blew----blown
break（打破）----broke----broken
choose（选择）----chose----chosen
do（做）----did----done
draw（画）----drew----drawn
drink（喝）----drank----drunk
drive（驾驶）----drove----driven
eat（吃）----ate----eaten
fall（落下）----fell----fallen
fly（飞）----flew----flown
forget（忘）----forgot----forgotten（forgot）
freeze（结冰）----froze----frozen
give（给）----gave----given
go（去）----went----gone
grow（成长）----grew----grown
know（知道）----knew----known
lie（躺）----lay----lain
ring（按铃）----rang----rung
write（写）----wrote----written
ride（骑）----rode----ridden
see（看见）saw----seen
show（出示）----showed----shown
wake（弄醒）----woke----woken
sing（唱）----sang----sungspeak（讲话）----spoke----spoken
steal（偷）----stole----stolen
wear（穿）----wore----worn
swim（游泳）----swam----swum
take（拿）----took----taken
throw（扔）----threw----thrown
4）少数动词的原形与过去分词相同。
（ABA）
become（成为）----became----become
come（来）----came----come
run（跑）----ran----run
（AAB）
注意：
beat（打；打败）的过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten
常用动词的过去式－过去分词－现在分词
AB型
can could
shall should
will would
may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
以下的动词的ING形式需要双写
sittinggettingbeginningrunningswimmingdiggingputtingstopping
+s:
read（s）,think（s）,drink（s）,eat（s）等等
以Y结尾的:
copi（es）,studi（es）,tri（es）等（还有些特殊的，以Y结尾直接在后+S,如:
play（s）,say（s）,stay（s）等,因为Y的前一个字母是元音字母）
以S结尾加es;miss（es）（遗漏的意思）,guess（es）,pass（es）
以X结尾的加ES:
box（es）（既表示名词盒子,又表动词拳击,我只知一个）
以CH结尾加ES:
watch（es）,teach（es）,match（es）
以CH结尾加ES:
wash（es）,finish（es）,polish（es）
顺便告诉你，有些以E结尾的直接在后加S，如：
like（s）,ride（s）,write（s）等
以O结尾加ES:
go（es）
参考资料：
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（2）
其他答案共3条
2011-8-1520:
58304634250|二级
sit-sitting-sat-sits
run-running-ran-runs
swim-swimming-swam-swims
take-taking-took-takes
sing-singing-sang-sings
dance-dancing-danced-dances
draw-drawing-drew-draws
paint-painting-painted-paints
bring-bringing-brought-brings
buy-buying-bought-buys
sell-selling-sold-sells
make-making-made-makes
lie-lying-lied-lied
lay-laying-laid-lays
play-playing-played-plays
do-doing-did-does
come-coming-came-comes
wash-washing-washed-washes
climb-climbing-climbed-climbs
jump-jumping-jumped-jumps
like-liking-liked-liked
love-loving-loved-loves
enjoy-enjoying-enjoyed-enjoys
sleep-sleeping-slept-sleeps
walk-walking-walked-walks
go-going-went-goes
want-wanting-wanted-wants
get-getting-got-gets
stand-standing-stood-stands
miss-missing-missed-misses
have-having-had-has
fly-flying-flew-flies
blow-blowing-blew-blows
know-knowing-knew-knows
be-being-was/were-am/is/are
let-letting-let-lets
allow-allowing-allowed-allows
arrive-arriving-arrived-arrives
reach-reaching-reached-reaches
forget-forgetting-forgot-forgets
watch-watching-watched-watches
fetch-fetching-fetched-fetches
tie-tying-tied-ties
lie-lying-lay-lies
tell-telling-told-tells
stamp-stamping-stamped-stamps
see-seeing-saw-sees
drink-drinking-drank-drinks
need-needing-needed-needs
require-requiring-required-requires
[提问者认可]|
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19
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（2）
2010-2-2421:
33老师来啦啊|二级
一般地加Swork----works
以s,x,sh,ch,o（有生命的）加es
以辅音字母加Y结尾，变Y为I加es
重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母加es
有不规则的
（v三单）
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1
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2011-8-1521:
09廖姣姣1991|一级
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词ing形式
arise出现arosearisenarising
awake醒来awokeawaked/awokenawaking
baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbaby-sitting
be（am/is/are）是was/werebeenbeing
beat击打beatbeatenbeating
become变成becamebecomebecoming
begin开始beganbegunbeginning
bend使弯曲bentbentbending
bet赌betbetbetting
bite咬bitbitten/bitbitting
blow吹blewblownblowing
break打破brokebrokenbreaking
bring拿来broughtbroughtbringing
build建造builtbuiltbuilding
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning
buy买boughtboughtbuying
can能could×
cast抛castcastcasting
catch捕捉caughtcaughtcatching
choose选择chosechosenchoosing
come来camecomecoming
cost花费costcostcosting
cut割cutcutcutting
deal分配dealtdealtdealing
dig挖dugdugdigging
do/does做diddonedoing
draw画，拉，拖drewdrawndrawing
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaming
drink喝drankdrunkdrinking
drive驾驶drovedrivendriving
eat吃ateeateneating
fall掉落fellfallenfalling
feed喂fedfedfeeding
feel触摸feltfeltfeeling
fight作战foughtfoughtfighting
find找出foundfoundfinding
fly飞flewflownflying
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforbidding
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgetting
forgive原谅forgaveforgivenforgiving
freeze结冰frozefrozenfreezing
get得到gotgotgetting
give给gavegivengiving
go去wentgonegoing
grow成长grewgrowngrowing
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhanging
have/has有hadhadhaving
hear听到heardheardhearing
hide隐藏hidhidden/hidhiding
hit打hithithitting
hold拿住heldheldholding
hurt受伤hurthurthurting
keep保持keptkeptkeeping
know知道knewknownknowing
lay放置laidlaidlaying
lead引导ledledleading
learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlearning
leave离开leftleftleaving
lend借贷lentlentlending
let让letletletting
lie躺laylainlying
light点着lit/lightedlit/lightedlighting
lose遗失lostlostlosing
make制作mademademaking
may可以might×
mean表…意思meantmeantmeaning
meet遇到metmetmeeting
mistake误认mistookmistakenmistaking
misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding
pay支付paidpaidpaying
prove证明provedproved/provenproving
put放置putputputting
quit放弃quit/quittedquit/quittedquilting
read读readreadreading
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltrebuilding
retell复述retoldretoldretelling
rid免除rid/riddedrid/riddedridding
ride骑roderiddenrid
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