陕西省咸阳百灵中学学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx
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陕西省咸阳百灵中学学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案
陕西省咸阳百灵中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）
（考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分）
第一卷（共两部分,共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Gotothepark.B.GotoseeLisa.C.Gotothebeach.
2.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Volleyball.B.Baseball.C.Football.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.
4.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlooklike?
A.Hehasdarkhair.B.Heisquitebig.C.Heistall.
5.WhatdoesAnnawanttodo?
A.Findaroom.B.MovetoCalifornia.C.MakefriendswithJane.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?
A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theprice.
7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemannotneedtopayfor?
A.Soup.B.Dessert.C.Drinks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.45cents.B.30cents.C.15cents.
9.Whichbuswillthewomanprobablytakeafterthisone?
A.No6.B.No.10.C.No.16.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whocanplaytheguitar?
A.Sam.B.Helen.C.Nick.
11.WhenwillthemanmeetNick?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
12.Wheredoesthewomanremindthemantobring?
A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.SomeCDs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthemanleavehomeyesterday?
A.At8:
30am.B.At9:
00am.C.At9:
30am.
14.Whywasthemanlate?
A.Helefthomelate.B.Hisbusbrokendown.
C.Hehadanaccident.
15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anaccident.B.Anexam.C.Acompetition.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutTim?
A.Heistheman’sbestfriend.
B.Hetookanexamyesterday.C.Hewonfirstplace.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’sthedatetoday?
A.July4.B.July5.C.July6.
18.WhatwillthetouristsvisitfirstaftertheyarriveinChongqing?
A.Aship.B.Amountain.C.Azoo.
19.WhatwillthetouristsdoonJuly8?
A.GototheQutangGorges.B.Attendingawelcomeparty.
C.VisittheThreeGorgesDam.
20.HowlongdoesthetourinChongqinglast?
A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Fourdays.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AtravellerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveller'sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoul（灵魂）ifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylonger,thetravellerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,"Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens（镜头）cap!
"
21.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravellerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.
A.theydidn'twanttostopplaying
B.thetravellerforgottotakeoffthecaponherhead
C.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestaken
D.thetravellerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera
22.Thetravellermadeanapologyto（向……道歉）theheadbecause_______.
A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople'spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand（事先）
B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsouls
C.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolong
D.shedidn'ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst
23.Thetravellerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.
A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercamera
B.theheadwantedtolearntotakepictures
C.shewasafraidofthehead
D.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing
24.Whentheheadsmiled,it'sclearthat_______.
A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithher
B.thetravellerdidn'tknowwhatthechildrenmeant
C.hewantedthetravellertotellhimsomethingelse
D.thetravellerdidn'tlethimspeak
B
March21isWorldSleepDay.How’syoursleeprecently?
TheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationasked8,200peopleinChinaabouttheirsleep.Morethan36.3percentofthemsaidtheyoftensleepbadly.Thestudyalsofindsthatmanystudentshaveonly5hoursofsleepaday.AccordingtotheUSNationalSleepFoundation,teenagersneed8.5to9hoursofsleepeverynight
Whatcutsintotheirsleepingtime?
Homework.Also,schoolstartsearlyinthemorning.Butbadsleepinghabitsalsoplayarole.
Doyouliketohavealookatyourmobilephonebeforegoingtobed?
Thesurveyfindsthat60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesbeforetheysleep.Theyreadnews,checktheirWeChat（微信）andmicroblog（博客）messages,orchatwithQQfriends.
It’simportantforustogetenoughsleep.Ifwecan’tgetenoughsleep,we’llfeelsleepyandthinkslowly.Andsleepykidsareoftenunhappy,saysastudybytheUSNationalFoundation.
Wecan’tchangeourschooltime.Buttherearestillwaystogetbettersleep.Stayawayfromsoda,coffeeandteaatnight.Theymakeithardtosleepwell.Leaveyourmobilephoneandcomputeronyourdesk.WatchlessTV.
103Dates枣
70Mashedpotatoes
56Boiledpotatoes
52Orangejuice
49Chocolatebar
30Wholemilk
Lookatthesenumbersinthebox.Theyareglycemicindexes（血糖生成指数）.Thebiggerthenumberis,thebetterthatfoodcanhelpyoutogetbettersleep.
25.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynightaccordingtothepassage?
A.about12hoursB.about9hours
C.about4hoursD.about5hours
26.Manystudentscan’tgetenoughsleepbecause_____.
A.theyplaysportstoomuchandfeelexcited
B.theyusemobilephonesduringthedaytime
C.theydrinktoomuchsoda,coffeeandteaatnight
D.theyhavetoomuchhomeworkandbadsleepinghabits
27.Whenpeoplecan’tsleepwell,theymay____
A.feelsleepyandunhappyB.gotobedearliernextday
C.changetheirschooltimeD.gotoworklatenextday
28.Inthepassageifyouwanttogetbettersleep,youshould___
A.chatwithyourfriendsB.eattherightfood
C.putyourphonebesideyouD.beawayfromfoodlikedates
C
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?
Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?
Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome’stemperature.
TheLizardhouse
Likealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
Learningfromthepast
Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniquescanalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.
29.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome_______.
A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlight
C.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls
30.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?
A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillproduceenergy.
C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwillturnwhite.
31.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditioner,butitusedtocause.
A.PollutionB.accidentC.noiseD.techniques
D
BodyandFood
Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.
Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?
Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening,
32.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.”Itreallymeansthat______.
A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody
B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat
C.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealth
D.themoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeel
33.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.
A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth
B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits
C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors
D.anappleisasurecureforillness
34.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.
A.ourbodiesneedfoodorwecan’tlive
B.ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit
C.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletel
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