英国文学史分时期总结作家作品Word文档格式.docx
《英国文学史分时期总结作家作品Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国文学史分时期总结作家作品Word文档格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
声誉之宫MedievalAges’popularLiteraryform:
Romance（传奇故事）Famousthree：
KingArthur亚瑟王SirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和绿衣骑士Beowulf贝奥武甫
TheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Renaissance:
文艺复兴（定义）theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ThreehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance–rebirthorrevival:
1.newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology2.thereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansion3.rediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureThemostfamousdramatists:
ChristopherMarlowe马洛WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚
1.EdmundSpenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599（后人称之为“诗人的诗人”。
）Thepoets’poet.ThefirsttobeburiedinthePoet’scornerofWesterminsterAbbey①<
TheFaerieQueene>
仙后（forQueenElizabeth）Thethemeisnot“Armsandtheman”,butsomethingmoreromantic“Fiercewarsandfaithfullloves”.Artisticfeatures:
1.UsingSpenserianStanzaDefinitionofSpenserianStanza:
astanzaofninelinesababbcbcc.Eightlinesiniambicpentameter,andlastlineiniambichexameter.②<
TheShepherdsCalendar>
牧人日历ThethemeistolamentoverthelossofRosalind.③<
Amoretti>
爱情小唱2.ThomaslMore托马斯•莫尔1478~1535OneofthegreatestEnglishhumanists①<
Utopia>
乌托邦n3.FrancislBacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626（哲学家、散文家；
在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断；
近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。
）Philosopher,scientist,laythefoundationformodernscience.ThefirstEnglishessayist.nWritingstyle:
brevity,compactness&
powerfulness,well-arrangingandenrichingbyBiblicalallusions,metaphorsandphilosophytoman’sreason.①<
TheAdvancementofLearning>
学术的推进②<
Essays>
随笔（famousquotas:
<
Ofstudies>
）nThethemeofOfStudies:
usesandbenefitsofstudyanddifferentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies.4.ChristopherlMarlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595“UniversityWits”,thepioneerofEnglishdrama（完善了无韵体诗。
）Blankverse:
writteninunrhymediambicpentameter.①<
TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus>
浮士德博士的悲剧（根据德国民间故事书写成）②<
Tamburlaine>
帖木耳大帝n③<
TheJewofMalta>
马耳他的犹太人5.WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616l①Historicalplays:
HenryVI;
HenryIV:
RichardIII;
HenryV；
RichardII；
HenryVIII②FourComedies:
AsYouLikeIt>
皆大欢喜;
TwelfthNight>
第十二夜;
AMidsummerNight’SDream>
仲夏夜之梦;
MerchantOfVenice>
威尼斯商人③FourTragedies:
Hamlet>
哈姆莱特;
Othello>
奥赛罗;
KingLear>
李尔王;
Macbeth>
麦克白④ShakespeareSonnet:
154<
TheSonnets>
Threequatrainandonecouplet,ababcdcdefefggAsonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameterrestrictedtoadefinitionrhymescheme.
英国文学史资料BritishWritersandWorks2
The17thCentury
1.JohnMilton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674
（诗人、政论家;
失明后写《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》。
）
①Epics:
ParadiseLost>
失乐园n
ParadisenRegained>
复乐园
②Dramaticpoem:
SamsonAgonistes>
力士参孙
③<
Areopagitica>
论出版自由n
TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople>
为英国人民声辩
④<
OnHisBlindness>
我的失明
Thissonnetiswritteniniambicpentameterrhymedinabbaabbacdecde,typicalofItaliansonnet.
ItsthemeisthatpeopleusetheirtalentforGod,andtheyservehimbestshocanendurethesufferingbest.
2.JohnBunyan约翰•班扬1628~1688
（代表作《天路历程》，宗教寓言，被誉为“具有永恒意义的百科全书”，是英国文学史上里程碑式著作。
与但丁的《神曲》、奥古斯丁的《忏悔录》并列为世界三大宗教题材文学杰作。
Puritanpoet（清教徒派诗人）
①ReligionaryAllegory:
ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》
3.JohnDonne约翰·
邓恩
theMetaphysicalpoet（玄学派诗人）.
MetaphysicalPoetry（玄学诗）：
（用语）thedictionissimple,theimageryisfromtheactual,（形式）theformisfrequentlyanargumentwiththepoet’sbeloved,withgod,orwithhimself.（主题：
love,religious,thought）
Artisticfeatures:
1.conceitsorimagery奇思妙喻
2.syllogism三段论
①Meditations沉思录
TheFlea虱子
②SongsAndSonnets
HolySonnets
③Valediction:
ForbiddingMourning>
英国文学史资料BritishWritersandWorks3
The18thCenturyArevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion（抑制情感）andaccuracyTheAgeofEnlightenment/Reason:
启蒙/理性时期themovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthe15thand16thcentries,aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason（rationality）,equality&
science（the18thcentury）小说崛起：
Inthemid-century,thenewlyliteraryform,modernEnglishnovelrised（realisticnovel现实主义小说）Gothicnovel（哥特式小说）：
mystery,horror,castles（frommiddleparttotheendofcentury）1.AlexanderlPope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744（18世纪英国最伟大的诗人，其诗多用“英雄双韵体”/“heroiccouplets”。
词句工整、精练、富有哲理性。
）OneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland.①<
AnEssayonCriticism>
批评论
1.Using“heroiccouplets”②<
TheRapeoftheLock>
卷发遇劫记③<
MoralEssays>
道德论<
EssayonMan>
人论<
TheDunciad>
愚人记2.JonathanSwift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745（十八世纪杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家amastersatirist。
）①<
Gulliver’sTravels>
格列佛游记（fictionalwork）Fourparts:
Lilliput小人国Brobdingnag大人国FlyingIsland飞岛Houyhnhnm马岛<
AModestProposal>
一个小小的建议②<
TheBattleofBooks>
书战
ATaleofaTub>
木桶的故事④<
TheDrapper’sLetters>
一个麻布商的书信4.DanielDefoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731（小说家，新闻记者，小册子作者；
十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人。
Heisthefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople,hislanguageissmooth,easy,colloquialandmostlyvernacular,andheisthefounderofrealisticnovel.①<
RobinsonnCrusoe>
鲁宾逊漂流记ItpraisethefortitudeofthehumanlaborandthePuritan.Robinsongrewfromanaiveandartlessyouthintoashrewdandhardenedman,temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.Itisanadventurestory,Robinson,narrateshowhegoestosea,getsshipwreckedandmaroonedonalonelyisland,strugglestolivefor24-yearsthereandfinallygetsrelievedandreturnstoEngland.②<
MollFlanders>
ColonelJacque>
Captainsingleton>
5.HenryFielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754（英国小说家，戏剧家，被誉为“英国小说之父”。
）Heiscalled“FatherofEnglishnovel”.Hewasthefirsttowritea“Comicepicinprose”（散文体史诗）,andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.①novels:
TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling>
弃婴汤姆•琼斯<
TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews>
约瑟夫•安德鲁<
TheLifeofMrJonathanWild,theGreat>
大诗人江奈生•威尔德<
Amelia>
爱米利亚n②plays:
TheHistoricalRegisterfor1736>
一七三六年历史记事<
DonQuixoteinEngland>
堂吉柯德在英国6.OliverGoldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774①poems:
TheTraveller>
旅游人<
TheDesertedVillage>
荒村②novel:
TheVicarofWakefield>
威克菲尔德牧师传7.RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德•布林斯利•谢尔丹1751~1816①<
TheRivals>
情敌②<
TheSchoolnforScandal>
造谣学校8.WilliamBlake威廉•布莱克1757~1827①<
SongsofInnocence>
天真之歌Ahappyandinnocentworldfromchildren’seye.②<
SongsofExperience>
经验之歌Awordofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytonefrommeneyes.Include:
TheChimneySweeper>
London>
TheTyger>
LambisasymbolofpeaceandpurityTygerisasymbolofdreadandoiolence③<
TheMarriageofHeavenandHell>
天堂与地狱的婚姻9.RobertBurns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796ThegreatestScottishpoetinthelate18thcentury.PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗①<
JohnAnderson,MyJo>
约翰•安德生，我的爱人②<
ARed,RedRose>
一朵红红的玫瑰③<
AuldLongnSyne>
往昔时光④<
AMan’saManforA’That>
不管那一套⑤<
MyHeart’sinthenHighlands>
我的心在那高原上⑥<
BruceAtBannockburn>
⑦<
TheTreeOfLiberty>
英国文学史资料BritishWritersandWorks4
TheRomanticPeriodTheromanticperiodbeganin1798thepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge’s<
LyricalBallads>
andendin1832withSirWalterScott’sdeath.Romanticism:
浪漫主义Itemphasizethespecialqualityofeachindividual’smind.（人应该是独立自由的个体）Init,emotionoverreason,spontaneousemotion,achangefromtheouterworldofsocialcivilizationtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit,poetryshouldbefreefromallrules,imagination,nature,commonplace.TwomajornovelistsoftheRomanticperiodareJaneAusten（realistic）andWalterScott（romantic）.“TheLakePoets”湖畔诗人，wholivedinthelakedistrict.WilliamWordsworth华兹华斯;
SamuelTaylorColeridge科勒律治;
RobertSouthey骚塞1.WilliamWordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850（与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为“湖畔派”诗人。
TheLakePoets）①<
抒情歌谣集（withSamuelTaylorColeridge）②<
IWonderedLonelyAsACloud>
我孤独得似一朵流云Theme:
1.Natureembodieshumanbeingsintheirdiversecircumstance.Itisnaturethatgivehim“strengthandknowledgefullofpeace”2.Itisblisstorecolledthebeautyofnatureinpoetmindwhileheisinsolitude.Comment:
评述Thepoetisverycheerfulwithrecallingthebeautifulsights.Inthepoemonthebeautyofnature,thereaderispresentedavividpictureoflivelyandlovelydaffodils（水仙）andpoet’sphilosophicalideasandmysticalthoughts.③LinesComposedAFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey④TheSolitaryReaper孤独的割麦女②<
ThePrelude>
序曲2.SamuelTaylorColeridge塞缪尔•泰勒•科尔律治1772~1834TheLakePoets①<
TheRimeoftheAncientMariner>
古舟子颂
②<
Christabel>
柯里斯塔贝尔③<
KublaKhan>
忽必烈汗Artisticfeatures:
mysticism,demonismwithstrongimagination,astrangeterritory④<
FrostatNight>
半夜冰霜⑤<
Dejection,anOde>
忧郁颂⑥<
抒情歌谣集（withWilliamWordsworth）3.GeorgeGordonByron乔治•戈登•拜伦1788~1824（拜伦式英雄Byronicheroes孤傲、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。
内心充满了孤独与苦闷，却又蔑视群小。
恰尔德·
哈
升级会员 