届上海市金山区高三下学期质量监控二模英语word版有答案.docx

届上海市金山区高三下学期质量监控二模英语word版有答案.docx

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届上海市金山区高三下学期质量监控二模英语word版有答案

2018届上海市金山区第二学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

（时间120分钟，分值140分）2018年4月

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Foroneweek.B.Forlessthanaweek.

C.Fortwoweeks.D.Hardtosay.

2.A.Gotohersister’sweddingceremony.B.Stayathome.

C.GotoGeorge’sbirthdayparty.D.GotoGeorge’shouse-warmingparty.

3.A.50dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.D.55dollars.

4.A.Shefeelsboredwiththeidea.B.Shethinksballetisfunny.

C.Shewillnotgowiththemananyway.D.Sheshowsinterestintheshow.

5.A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.

6.A.Shehasn’tseenMonet’spaintingsfortenyears.

B.Shehasn’tbeentothemuseumforlong.

C.ShehasbeeninterestedinMonet’spaintingsfortenyears.

D.SheusedtoownoneofMonet’spaintings.

7.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.

C.Husbandandwife.D.Bossandhisemployee.

8.A.Themanisnotinterestedinthegamethisweekend.

B.Themanisnotinterestedintheteamthatwillplaythisweekend.

C.Themandoesn’twanttomentionthegame.

D.Themanisnotinterestedinwatchinganygame.

9.A.ShewouldseeEllenatlast.

B.ShesawEllenforthelasttimenotlongago.

C.ShehasmanypeopletoseebeforeEllen.

D.Shewouldn’tliketoseeEllenatall.

10.A.Thewomanissorryfornotbeingabletospendtheholidaywiththeman.

B.Themanisabitannoyedbecausethewomandidn’ttellhimherplanforthewinterholiday.

C.ThemanissorryaboutnotbeingabletogotoMalaysia.

D.ThewomanisexcitedaboutspendingthewinterholidayinMalaysiawithouttheman.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.70.B.80.C.130.D.15.

12.A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.

C.OnSundays.D.OnMondays.

13.A.TheEnglishFamilyclub.B.Thepaintingclub.

C.Thesportsclub.D.Themusicclub.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Becausetheyhaven’tasmuchinterestinfindingthecureasinspacetravel.

B.Becausetherearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.

C.Becauseitisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.

D.Becausetheybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.

15.A.Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.

B.Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.

C.Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.

D.Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.

16.A.Itcanactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.

B.Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.

C.Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.

D.Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Itlaststilltoday.

B.Itlastedabouttenyears.

C.It’snotmentionedintheconversation.

D.Itlastsforever.

18.A.Thecommercialsuccessofseveralboysandgirls.

B.Thefunnydailystoriesthathappenedtoagroupofclosefriends.

C.HowpeopleinManhattanmadetheirliving.

D.Americanculture,mainlythecoffeeculture.

19.A.Italwaysreceivedpositivereviewsfromthecritics.

B.Itenjoyedahighrateofwatching.

C.ItwasusedasatoolforEnglishlearningallovertheworld.

D.Itbecameaculturalphenomenon.

20.A.Theymaygotothe“CentralPerk”foracupofcoffee.

B.Theymayopenanewcoffeeshoptogether.

C.TheymaystartpracticingEnglishwitheachother.

D.Theymaygotothewoman’splacetoenjoytheshow.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Iwaseighteen,summerfading,whenmyparentsdrovemetomyuniversityapartment.Itwasmyfirstapartment.___21___（walk）myparentssolemnlybacktotheircar,Inoticedthatmymotherhadtearsinhereyes.I___22___（struggle）toholdbackmyown.Suchastrongwomanwasshe___23___itwasraretoseesuchashowofemotion.Atthetime,Iwasrathersurprised.Beingtheyoungestoffivechildren,Ithoughtthatmyparentswereaccustomedto___24___（let）go.Butmaybeit’ssomethingthatnevergetsanyeasier,___25_________________manypracticeswingsyouget.Asmyparentsdroveoff,Irealizedthattheywouldreturntoanemptyhome,___26___alloftheirchildrenleavingtopursuedreamsandlivesoftheirown.Theirnest,fullofloveandjoyforsolong,wasnowempty.Relishing（憧憬）mynew-foundfreedom,Iconcentratedonmycollegelife.Myparentsdidtheirbesttogivemespacetolearnandgrow,evenifIneglectedtocallorvisit.Itwasatimeof“firsts,”andatasteoffirst“lasts.”

IhaverecentlybeenplayingTravelFrog,amobilegamethathasmeemotionally___27___（influence）.Inthegameyougatherresources,sendyourfrogonhisadventuresandyourpayoffis,*drumrollplease*...postcards.That’sright,postcards.Ithoughtitwasasilly,overly-simplisticgameatfirst,butthenitstartedtobringbackmemoriesfromlongago.

Whilethegamelacksthenarrativedetailortheinteractivityofothergames,youhavealesson___28___（learn）fromyouritinerant（四处奔波的）“FrogSon”.Youdonotcontrolwhenhesetsoffonhisadventures,___29___canyoubesurethatyourhardworkwilllandyouacoveted（梦寐以求的）postcard.Thisgame,however,hasemotionallyaffectedmanyplayers.They___30___（remind）oftheirparentswhorestlesslyawaittheirreturnhome,theirfamiliarvoices,theirlove.Parentssacrificealargepartofthemselvesfortheirchildren.Itisasacrificethatcanonlybepaidbackwithlove.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetable.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thereisanextraonethatyouwillfindnousefor.

A.evidenceB.significantlyC.completelyD.effectiveE.remove

F.applicableG.beneficialH.environmentI.assessJ.influenceK.purify

CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?

Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis（光合作用）,theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.Theyaresaidto___31___toxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?

OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,foundthatindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingcancer-causingpollutantslikeformaldehydeandbenzene.Laterresearchhasfoundthatsoilmicro-organismsinpottedplantsalsoplayapartincleaningindoorair.

Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsare___32___airpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.“Theamountofleafsurfaceareacan___33___therateofairpurification,”saysBillWolverton,aformerNASAresearchscientistwhoconductedthat1989plantstudy.

Otherexperts,however,saythe___34___thatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeatisfarfromconclusive.

“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscan___35___increasetheairqualityinyourhome,”saysLuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealthattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai.There’snoquestionthatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemicaltoxinsfromtheair“underlaboratoryconditions,”accordingtoClaudio.Butintherealworld—inyourhomeorinyourofficespace—thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercan___36___yourairdoesn’thavemuchhardsciencetobackitup.

Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,sealedenvironmentsinorderto___37___howmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.Butthosestudiesaren’treally___38___towhathappensinahouse,saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticultureattheUniversityofGeorgia.

Inmanycases,theairinyourhome___39___turnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.“Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasafargreatereffectonindoorairqualitythanplants,”Kayssays.

ManypeoplemaybedisappointedbywhatKayssaid,buttheprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsare___40___—theyarenotonlypleasantlivingcompanions,butalsoprovideanumberofhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressbycalmingthesympatheticnervoussystem,andcanalsomakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.

III.Readingcomprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whatthescientistsaresaying…

Thefirstprimate（灵长目动物）clones

Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveusedthetechniquethatproducedDollythesheeptoclonemonkeys.TheChineseresearchers