Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测试题1.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测试题1.docx

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Unit1Culturalrelics单元测试题1

Unit1Culturalrelics

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

France hasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughout Europe.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You’llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsin France.Havealookandenjoy!

ChâteaudeVersailles

TheChâteaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestof Paris.Whenthecastlewasbuilt, Versailles wasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareain Paris.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge（乡间小屋）forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.

ChâteaudeChambord

TheChâteaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.Itsitsinthe Loire Valley.BeingattheheartofEurope’slargestenclosedwoodedpark, Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance（文艺复兴）building.

ChâteaudeChenonceau

Asoneofthemostfamouscastlesinthe Loire Valley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.

ChâteaudeChantilly

Thishistoriccastlesitsinthetownof Chantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:

thePetitChâteaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChâteauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheChâteaudeVersailles?

A.Itsitsinasmallvillage.

B.Itservesasahuntingplace.

C.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXIII.

D.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.

22.WhatmakestheChâteaudeChambordspecial?

A.Itslonghistory.

B.Itsbuildingstyle.

C.Itswealthyowner.

D.Itsimportantposition.

23.WhydidtheChâteaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?

A.Itwasfarfrom Paris.

B.Ithidinthe Loire Valley.

C.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.

D.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.

24.Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?

A.TheChateaudeVersailles.

B.TheChateaudeChantilly.

C.TheChateaudeChambord.

D.TheChateaudeChenonceau.

B

Irecentlytraveledwithmyfamilyto Itacare, Brazil.Itacareisasmalltowninthestateof Bahia,whichisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches.Whilethere,ImetamannamedAlvimarValadares.Hewalksmorethan12milesadaywithoutwearingshoes,lookingforseaturtlesonthebeachesandpickingupplastic.

Therearefewseaturtlesleftalivenowin Brazil andaroundtheworld.Valadares,whopreferstobecalled “Capixaba,” wantstohelpsavethem.Alocalhotelsponsors（赞助）hiswork.

Severalyearsago,thehotelmanagernoticedagroupofpeoplewatchinginrespectfulsilenceasCapixabasavedthreebabyseaturtles.Thehotelmanagerrealizedthattheseturtlesweregreatambassadors（大使）.Theydrawpeople’sattentionandmakethemwanttolearnaboutandprotectthelocalenvironment. 

Capixabahasworkedinthehotel’sTartarugaProgramforthepast15years.（Tartarugameans turtle inPortuguese.）

Inadditiontowatchingandcheckingseaturtles,Capixabameetswithlocalschoolchildrenandfishermentoteachthemhowtoprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Themorethatpeopleknow,Capixabasaid,themoretheycanhelpprotecttheturtlesandtheenvironment.Forexample,sinceseaturtlehatchlings（幼崽）followthereflection（反射）ofthewatertogettotheocean,it’simportantforlocalhousesandhotelstokeeptheirlightsdim（暗淡的）atnight.Thatway,thehatchlingswillknowwhichwaytogo. 

“Ireallyliketoworkwithandteachkids,”Capixabasaid.“They’retheoneswhoaregoingtochangethisandhelptheturtles.”Thenheletmeholdoneoftheturtleeggs!

25.WhydoesValadareswalkalongthecoast?

A.Tostoptouristscatchingseaturtles.

B.Torecordseaturtles’population.

C.Toraiseseaturtlesforahotel.

D.Tohelpsaveseaturtles.

26.Whatdidthehotelmanagerthinkofseaturtles?

A.Theyneededtobeprotected.

B.Theycouldbring Bahia business.

C.Theyattractedvisitorstothehotel.

D.Theyhelpedpeoplelearnabout Brazil.

27.TheexampleinParagraph5isusedtoshow_____.

A.whatseaturtlesdoatnight

B.howseriouslightpollutionis

C.whenseaturtlehatchlingsgettotheocean

D.whyitmatterstospreadknowledgeofseaturtles

C

Studieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealizehowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmartphoneseachday.

FrankandAmelia’sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeapp（应用软件）called “Moment — ScreenTimeTracker.” TheVascellaros — Frank,Amelia,14-year-oldtwinsFrankieandJoe,and17-year-oldSam — allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.

“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikeI’monmyphonealot,”AmeliaVascellarosaid.AmeliawasonherphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.WhileAmeliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosertofourhoursonhisphone—whichcameasashocktohim.Thechildren’stimesvariedbuttheyoftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.

Minneapolis-basedDr.KirstenLindSealseesphoneusagecomeupalotamongfamilies.LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers’phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.

“Ifwehearmorethanonce,‘Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?

Canyoupleaseputyourphonedown?

DidyouhearwhatIsaid?

’ itmaybeasign（征兆）itisnegatively（消极地）influencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,”shesaid.

LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.

Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotional（情感的）skills. “Whatwefindisthatwearereallylosingoutonempathy — theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems—whenwespendalotoftimeonoursmartphonestocommunicatewithotherpeople,”shesaid.

28.HowdidtheVascellarosfeelaboutthetestresults?

A.Satisfied.

B.Doubtful.

C.Surprised.

D.Uninterested.

29.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinParagraph5?

A.Toencouragepeopletoliveasimplelife.

B.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.

D.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.

30.HowdidLindSealprobablylookattheapp?

A.Sheworriedaboutit.

B.Shewasinfavorofit.

C.Shefeltitwasawasteoftime.

D.Shethoughtitneededimprovements.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Toomuchuseofsmartphones.

B.Theinfluenceofappsonteens.

C.Children’ssafetyontheInternet.

D.Problemsamongfamilymembers.

D

Susancouldn’thelpit.Sheandherfriendsbeganlunchwithcheese.Thentheyatecheeseburgersanddrankmilk.Thingsseemedfine,butthensuddenlySusan’sstomachstartedmakingnoise.Herstomachhurt,and,racingtotherestroom,shehadterriblegas!

Shewassoashamed.Shehadbeensoexcitedtogotolunchwithherfriendsthatshetotallyforgottowatchhowmanydairyproducts（奶制品）sheate!

Susanislactoseintolerant（乳糖不耐受的）,andeatingtoomanydairyfoodscanmakeherfeelreallysick.

Lactoseintolerancemeansthatthebodycan’teasilydigest（消化）aspecialsugarcalledlactose.UnfortunatelyforSusanandmillionsofotherpeoplewiththisproblem,lactoseisfoundinalmostalldairyproducts — cheese,milkandicecream.

Ourbodyuseslactase（乳糖酵素）tobreaklactoseintoasimplerformofsugar.Oncelactoseisbrokendown,it’seasytodigestanditprovidesgreatenergyforthebody.ButpeoplelikeSusandon’thaveenoughlactasetobreakdownallthelactosetheytakein.So,abouthalfanhourtotwohoursaftereatingdairy-richfoods,theirstomachsbegintohurtandtheyhavegas,makingtheirstomachsgetbigger.Sometimestheyevengetdiarrhea（腹泻）whentheyeattoomanydairyfoods.

Sohowcansomeonelivingwiththisproblemstilleatoutwithhisorherfriends?

Herearesometips.Ifyou’regoingtoeatadairy-richfoodlikeicecream,eatsomethingthatdoesn’thaveanydairywithit,likeasaladorasandwichwithoutcheese.Thiswillhelpslowdigestion,andyourbodywillhavetimetocreatemorelactase.

32.Whatcancauselactoseintolerance?

A.Ashortageoflactose.

B.Eatingtoolittlesugar.

C.Slowdigestionofdairyproducts.

D.Poordigestionofanyfoodyoueat.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutlactose?

A.Itisfoundinalmostallfoods.

B.Itisverynecessaryforthebody.

C.Itishardforsomepeopletobreakdown.

D.Itchangesitsformonceitisinthebody.

34.Whatisaresultoflactoseintolerance?

A.Theheadache.

B.Thestomachache.

C.Thefeelingofhunger.

D.Thefeelingoftiredness.

35.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforSusan?

A.Enjoyeatingdairy-richfoods.

B.Avoideatingoutwithherfriends.

C.Takedigestionpillstospeedupdigestion.

D.Eatdairy-freeanddiary-richfoodstogether.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Feelingoverwhelmed（压垮的）withschool,sports,clubs,orotheractivities?

Youmighthavetoomuchonyourplate.Sure,youhavetodosomeofyouractivitieslikehomework.  36  Lookatthoseandaskyourself:

DoIlookforwardtoit?

Maybeyoudidwhenyoustarted,butsomething’schanged.Maybe