必修5第二单元测试附重点解析.docx

必修5第二单元测试附重点解析.docx

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必修5第二单元测试附重点解析

新课标《人教版》（必修5）第二单元测试附重点解析

一、基础过关（每小题1分，满分20分）

A.单词拼写

1.Thecommitteec___________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn’tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________（关系）betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand____________（方便）.

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate____________（收藏）.

9.Toour__________（高兴）,hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou___________（安排）forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?

B.句型转换

11.A:

HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

B:

HowmanycountriesistheUK_____________________?

12.A:

ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.

B:

Forthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns_______________first_______bytheRomans.

13.A:

Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

B:

Becauseshe______________aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea____________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

14.A:

Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithmycar.

B:

Onmywaytothestationmycar______________.

15.A:

WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

B._______manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetook____________hercountry.

C.完成句子

16.Thismedicalteam______________（由…组成）sevendoctorsandfifteennurses.

17.Youshouldtryyourbestto______________________（改掉）suchbadhabits.

18.____________________（为方便起见）,thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.

19._____________________________（使她十分惊奇的是）,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewels_________（守卫着）byspecialroyalsoldiers.

20.Doyouagreetohissuggestionthatthemeeting___________________（推迟）tillnextweek?

二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Thejudgingcommittee（评委会）______threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedofB.makesup

C.consistsofD.ismakeup

22.Hedividedthetools___________thechildren,whowere___________threegroups.

A.between;separatedfrom

B.among;dividedinto

C.between;dividedinto

D.among;separatedfrom

23.—Doyousmoke?

—No,butI___________.

A.wasusedtoB.usedto

C.amusedtoD.don’t

24.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.

A.puzzled;badlyB.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badlyD.puzzled;bad

25.MrsWhitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand________veryworried.

　　A.tolook　　　B.looked

C.looks　　　D.looking

26.Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeaway

C.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom

27.Don’tyoubelieveit!

Glasscan ________steelinmanywaysinlife.

     A.takeplaceof                 B.taketheplaceof

     C.inplaceof                      D.insteadof

28.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.

A.aswellasB.insteadof

C.lessthanD.ratherthan

29.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.tobeseating

30..—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?

—That’s________.

　　A.haditrepaired;theone

B.repairedit;it

　　C.hadrepaired;it

D.hadrepaired;theone

31.Johnis_______LondontomorrowandIwill________attheBeijingAirport.

A.leavingfor;meethim

B.leavingfor;seehimoff

C.leaving;seehimoff

D.leaving;saygood-byetohim

32.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewerewillingtocooperate（合作）.

A.brokedownB.pulleddown

C.turneddownD.putdown

33.Theboysaid______couldn’theworkouttheproblembuthisteacherdidn’tknowhowtodoit.

A.thoughB.never

C.hardlyD.notonly

34.—Weareanxiousaboutyou.

—______________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Thereisnoneedtobeworried

C.No,pleasedon’t

D.Yes,that’skindofyou

35._________besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

GoldMineinScotland

Ifyouwereinterested36agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink37toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But38agoldrushinScotlandahundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted39ashorttime.The40thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMrGilchrist,41backfromAustraliaafter42manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.43,whilehewasstandingonabridgenearhishome,he44thatthestreamwasshiningbrightly.He45surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeenlookingfor46longtimewasonhisdoorstep,sotospeak.He47toworkimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood48andhundredsofmen49thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Afterayearorso,thegoldhadgoneand50butexpeditionshavebeenformed51sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar5253findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown54thegreaterattractionsofthe“blackgold”offtheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthSeawhich55toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.

36.A.forbecomingB.inbecoming

C.onbecomingD.tobecome

37.A.togoB.ofgoing

C.ingoingD.withgoing

38.A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeen

C.therewasD.itwas

39.A.duringB.while

C.forD.since

40.A.strangestB.moststrange

C.strangerD.morestrange

41.A.hasjustcomeB.wasjustcoming

C.hadjustcomeD.justcome

42.A.topassB.tospend

C.passingD.spending

43.A.OnetimeB.Oneday

C.OneoccationD.Onceuponatime

44.A.noticedB.remarked

C.viewedD.accounted

45.A.hadtobeB.wastobe

C.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen

46.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso

47.A.cameB.made

C.putD.started

48.A.chanceB.luck

C.sortD.event

49.A.reachedtoD.reachedat

C.arrivedtoD.arrivedat

50.A.alsohadthemenB.alsothemenhad

C.sohadthemenD.sothemenhad

51.A.fromtimetotimeB.ondifferenttimes

C.forthetimebeingD.indifferenttimes

52.A.anyoneB.noone

C.someoneD.none

53.A.hasbeenabletoB.could

C.canD.isableto

54.A.becauseofB.because

C.forD.as

55.A.willperhapsB.willlikely

C.isfreeD.islikely

四、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Sailorsusedtospeakofa“jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.

Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.Hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.

WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StParick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.

56.TheUnionJackistheflagof__________.

A.theUnitedNations

B.Ireland

C.EnglandandScotland

D.GreatBritain

57.Itisbecause_______thatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.

A.theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogether

B.peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustralia

C.peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst

D.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful

58.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.St.GeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.

B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.

C.St.PatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.

D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.

B

TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.

TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere（干扰）.Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece（代言人）ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligious（宗教）groups.

ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorent（租用）theirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.

Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek（1980）.Therentofacolorsetismorethantwice