山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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A.Inastore.B.Atthebarber’s.C.Inaphotostudio.
4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout？
A.Ashoppinglist.B.Acampingtrip.C.Aparty.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline？
A.Cheap.B.Convenient.C.Unreliable.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowwillthewomangotoTokyo？
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair
7.Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting？
A.Histrainwasdelayed.
B.Themeetingtimewaschanged.
C.Therewasanemergencyinhisoffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork？
A.InNicholsonHall.B.InGraduateAdmissionsOffice.C.InFinancialAidOffice.
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman？
A.Showherthewaytoanotheroffice.
B.Pickupanapplicationformforher.
C.Tellherrequirementsforgraduateadmission.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman？
A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.
11.Whatdoesthewomandolastnight？
A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shepreparedforameeting.C.Shewenttobedearly.
12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？
A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse？
A.Meetingfamousmusiciansformallovertheworld.
B.Organizingeverysmallthingofthecourse.
C.Hearingtheyoungmusiciansplay.
14.Howdoesthemanfindtheyoungmusicians？
A.Bytalkingtothebestplayers.
B.Bye-mailingtheirparents.
C.Byadvertisingonline.
15.Whatisrequiredforyoungmusicianstojointhecourse？
A.Perfectperformance.B.Languageability.C.Goodlooks.
16.Whydoesthemanchoosetoholdthecourseinuniversities？
A.It’sspaciousthere.B.It’squietthere.C.It’scheapthere.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisDenningsbestknownfor？
A.Furniture.B.Electricalgoods.C.ModernBuildings.
18.WherewasDennings’firststoresetup？
A.InLondon.B.InOxford.C.InBirmingham.
19.WhatisDenningsgoingtodonextJanuary？
A.Startonlineshoppingservice.
B.Developanewproduct.
C.OpenastoreinAustria.
20.WhatprogramdoesDenningsdesignforuniversitygraduates？
A.Aspecialintroductionweek.
B.Amanagementtrainingcourse.
C.ADenningsInternetshoppingexperience.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
MuseumofFineArts,Boston
HOURS
TheMFAisopen7daysaweek.
MondayandTuesday:
10am—4:
45pm
Wednesday–Friday:
10am–9:
SaturdayandSunday：
HOLIDAYSANDCLOSINGS
TheMuseumwillbeclosedonthefollowingholidays：
NewYear’sDay,Patriots’Day（thirdMondayinApril）,IndependenceDay（July4）,ThanksgivingandChristmasDay.
ThemuseumwillcloseearlyonWednesday,at4:
45pm,June11andThursday,July24.
ADMISSION
Adults：
$25
Seniors（65+）：
$23
Students（18+）：
Youths7—17*：
FREE
Children6andunder：
*Weekdaysafter3pm,weekends,andBostonpublicschoolholidays;
otherwise$10.
PUBLICTRANSPORTATION
TaketheT!
Becauseourlimitedparkingfillsupquickly—especiallyduringpopularexhibitions,holidays,andschoolvacationweeks—weencourageyoutotakeadvantageoftheMBTA,Boston’spublictransportationsystem（knownbynativesasthe“T”）.
Subway
TaketheGreenLineEtraintotheMuseumofFinesArtsstop,ortheOrangeLinetraintotheRugglesstop.
Bus
Takethe39bustotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,orthe8,47,orCT2busestotheRugglesstop.
TheMFAstrivestomaintainasafe,comfortable,andrespectfulenvironmentforallvisitors.Wealsotakeourroleasguardiansoftheobjectsinourcollectionveryseriously.PleaseenjoyallthattheMuseumhastoofferandobservethepolicieslistedheretohelpprotectandpreservetheartonviewintheMuseum.
WhenvisitingtheMFAPleaseAvoidtheFollowing:
Touchinganyartobjects
Gettingcloserthan12inchestoanyunprotectedartwork
Gesturingwithin2feetofanyartwork
Smoking
Chewinggum
Running,yelling,ordisruptivebehavior
Cellphoneusageinthegalleries
Flashphotography
21.Whatdaycanyouspendthelongestatthemuseum？
A.OnMondaysB.OnFridaysC.OnSundaysD.OnIndependenceDay.
22.Middle-agedparentswitha10-year-oldboyand5-year-oldgirlwillhavetopay______foravisitatweekends.
A.$73B.$46C.$50D.$60
23.Accordingtotherulesofthemuseum,_________.
A.youcannottakephotosoftheartworks
B.youneedtoputyourbagsinlockersbeforetours
C.youshouldsetyourcellphonetosilentmode
D.youhavetokeepyourdistancefromtheartworks
B.
SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.Here’swhathappened.Ihoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!
Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,startedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat？
Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!
”Andthisiswhen
mytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”
Manypeopleare
likegarbage（rubbish）trucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappywithwhatyoudid.
Istartedthinking,howoftendoIlet
GarbageTrucksrunrightoverme？
AndhowoftendoI taketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets？
ItwasthatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoanymore.”
Successfulpeopledo
notletGarbageTruckstakeovertheirday.Whataboutyou？
Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby,you’llbehappier.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetabouttheoneswhodon’t.
24.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviorofthedriveroftheblackcar？
A.Heyelledbackatthedriver.
B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital
C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.
D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.
25.Whatdoes
thetaxidriverthinkofpeopleaccordingtoParagraph3？
A.Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.
B.Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.
C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedtomakeothershappy.
D.Manypeopletendtobeverymuchdepressed.
26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4？
A.Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.
B.Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.
C.Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.
D.Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.
27.Accordingto
thepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou？
A.Takeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelse.
B.Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.
C.Tellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplace.
D.Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.
C
UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.
Moreand
morepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthatthebluishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin,whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.
Neurologists
（神经病学家）haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“leadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation（光辐射）atshortwavelengths”--inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.
Theysay：
“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”
Theydrewtheir
conclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutou
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