完整版反意疑问句的用法归纳.docx

完整版反意疑问句的用法归纳.docx

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完整版反意疑问句的用法归纳

反意疑问句：

由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即省略的一般疑问句）。

1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。

2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。

陈述句

疑问句尾

is/was

are/were

isn't/wasn't

aren't/weren't

Heis/wasastudent,isn't/wasn'the?

Theyare/werehere,aren't/weren'tthey?

Therebe

bethere

Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?

can

can't

HecanspeakEnglish,can'the?

will

won't

Theywillwaitforyou,won'tthey?

have

has

had

表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词

haven't

hasn't

hadn't

Theyhavearoom,haven'tthey?

Hehasn'tcleanedhisroom,hasn'the?

Youhadadoglastyear,hadn'tyou?

have

has

had

表示“有”或当实义动词

don't

doesn't

didn't

Theyhaveaclassmeeting,don'tthey?

Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'the?

Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?

have/has/hadto

don't/doesn't/didn't

Youhavetostayathome,don'tyou?

hadbetter

hadn't/shouldn't

We'dbettergonow,hadn't/shouldn'twe?

行为动词的

一般现在时

一般过去时

don't

doesn't

didn't

Theylikeplayingfootball,don'tthey?

Helikesmusic,doesn'the?

Thewomanboughtabook,didn'tshe?

No,not,nothing,never,

hardly,few,little,seldom

用肯定形式

Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?

祈使句

will/won't/wouldyou

Pleaseturniton,will/won't/wouldyou?

letus

will/won'tyou

Letushelphim,will/won'tyou

let's

shallwe

Let'shavearest,shallwe?

含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词

用否定形式

Shedislikesit,doesn'tshe?

Youareunhappy,aren'tyou?

Youarehopeless,aren'tyou?

mustbe表推测

must表必须

mustn't表禁止

aren't/isn't+主语

needn't

must

Hemustbehappy,isn'the?

Youmustdoittoday,needn'tyou?

Youmustn'ttalklikethat,mustyou?

can't表推测

跟can't后的动词一致

Hecan'tbeadoctor,ishe?

Iam

aren't/ain'tI;amInot

Iamyourfriend,aren'tI

主从复合句

一般跟主句一致

Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'the?

Ithink/believe/guess/

suppose+宾语从句

动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定

Ithinkhe'llcometohelpus,won'the?

Idon'tthinkheisclever,ishe?

并列句

与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn'tshe?

usedto

usedn't/didn't

Heusedtobeateacher,usedn't/didn'the?

陈述句主语

疑问句尾主语

例句

this,that

it

Thisisyourbrother,isn'tit?

These,those

they

Thesearenotbooks,arethey?

one

one,he

Onecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?

something,anythingeverything,nothing

it

Nothingisserious,isit?

Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?

everybody,everyone

somebody,someone

anybody,anyonenobody,noone,none

either,neither

they,he

Everyoneknowsthis,don'tthey/doesn'the?

Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?

Noonecame,didthey?

eachof

they,he

Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didn'the/they?

some（none）of

It或they,you

Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?

Someofthemenhavecomeback,haven'tthey?

or,and,neither…nor,

either…or,both…and

notonly…butalso

not...but等连接的并列主语

复数代词

NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?

BothTomandJackcame,didn'tthey?

不定式，动名词，从句或词组

it

TolearnEnglishwellisn'teasy,isit?

Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'tit?

the+形容词表示一类人

复数代词

Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthattime,didthey?

there引起的句子

there

Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn'tthey?

一、选择填空

1.Jimisadriver,_____?

A.doesheB.doesn'the

C.isheD.isn'the

2.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,___?

A.haveyouB.doyou

C.haven'tyouD.don'tyou

3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?

A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't

4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?

A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't

5.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't

6.--That'swrong,isn'tit?

--______

A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.

C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.

7.Let'stakeashortrest,______?

A.doweB.aren'twe

C.willyouD.shallwe

8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________they?

A.areB.aren'tC.wereD.have

9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?

A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did

10.Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable,______?

A.isn'tthereB.isthere

C.hasthereD.isit

11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,____he?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.can

12.Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?

____.Shewasillinbed.

A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.

C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't

13.--Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?

--_____.Sheworksinahospital.

A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.

C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't

14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?

A.isLilyB.isn'tshe

C.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe

15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?

A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'the

C.doesTomD.doesn'the

16.YourfamilyhasnocolourTV___it?

A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.isD.has

17.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad

said,_____you?

A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.were

18.--Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?

--______.

A.Yes,Idon'tB.No,Ido

C.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iam.

二、完成下列反意疑问句.

1.Youarelate,__________________?

2.Heisontime,__________________?

3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow，_________________?

4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear_________________?

5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday，_________________?

6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.

7.AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish

8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,___________________?

9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,_________________?

10.Hecanskate,_____________________?

11.Myparentscanplaychess,___________?

12.Theywillworkonthefarm，_________________?

13.MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday，_________________?

14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995，_________________?

15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.，_________________?

16.Theyhavethreeballs,_____________?

17.Jackhastwosister,_______________?

18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday，_________________?

19.Tomhaslunchathome,______________?

20.ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,_______________________?

21.Wehavetofinishit,______________?

22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,_________________?

23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,___________________?

24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday，_________________?

25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening，_________________?

26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground，_________________?

27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday，_________________?

28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,_________________?

29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth，_________________?

30.Thispenisyours,___________________?

31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,___________?

32.Everythingisready,________________?

33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio,___

34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,_________________?

35.You'dlikesomecoffee,____________?

36.Let'shavearest,___________________?

37.Letusreadthetext,________________?

38.Don'treadinbed,__________________?

39.Stoplaughing,_________________?

40.Hehastogothereateight,___________?

41.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_________?

42.Shecanhardlyspeak,_______________?

43.Fewpeopleknowherhere___________?

44.Hismotherwasunhappywhensheheardthenews,____________?

45.Shedislikeswatchingfootballmatch__________?

46.Heusedtoswimintheriver,_________?

47.Ithinkyourbrotherisright,__________?

48.Idon'tthinkhewillgothere,_________?

选择疑问句

选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。

其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。

回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。

例如：

1.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?

--Iwouldlikesomecoffee.

2.--IsshegoingtostayinBeijingorinGuangzhou?

--SheisgoingtostayinBeijing.

3.--Whichisheavier,ahorseoradog?

--Ahorseis.

一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。

1.Heisastudent..（ateacher）

____heastudent____ateacher?

2.Helikesapples.（pears）

3.Theygotoschoolbybike.（bybus）

4.Theboyswentfishingyesterday.（wentswimming）

5.Heiswriting.（reading）

感叹句

感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。

感叹句的构成：

1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

Howbeautifulitis!

形容词主语谓语

Howfastheruns!

副词主语谓语

2．What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

Whatabeautifulfloweritis!

形容词单数可数名词主语谓语

Whatagoodgirlsheis!

Whataninterestingbookitis.

3.What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

Whatcleverstudentstheyare!

形容词复数名词主语谓语！

Whatfineweatheritis!

形容词不可数名词主语谓语

一、把下列句子改为感叹句。

1．Thepresentisverynice.

2.It'saverynicepresents

3.Wehavefineweathertoday.

4.Thegirlisworkinghard.

5.Tomdidverywell.

6.Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.

7.TheweatherinHainaniswarminwinter.

8.Thebagisveryheavy.

9.Shehasverylonglegs.

二、选择填空。

1._____wonderfulworlditis!

IhopeIcanlivelonger.

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

2.____weatheritis!

A.WhatafineB.Howfine

C.WhatfineD.Howfinethe

3.____excitingTVplayitis!

A.WhataB.Whatan

C.HowaD.How

4._____usefulworktheyhavedone!

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

5._____niceshoessheiswearing!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

6._____beautifulgardenitis!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

7._____nicepictureyougaveme!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

8._____funwehadthatday.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

9._____deliciousfood!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

10._____goodastudentsheis!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

（特殊句式：

How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!

）

形容词：

一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：

1.作定语。

a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;

Ihaveagoodbook.

Heisastrangeman.

b.形容词修饰不定代词（由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成）时要放在不定代词之后;

Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.

Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.

c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.

Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.

Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.

Theholeislargeenough.

d.else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anyt