新视野大学英语2答案.docx

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新视野大学英语2答案

第二册

新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit1

Unit1

SectionA

IComprehensionofTheText

1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,

killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)Theydothisbecausetimeisa

preciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobe

hurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowing

othersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresent

someoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoes

withacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidly

throughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothe

significanceofthematterathand.

8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajob

withspeedintheU.S.

Vocabulary

III

1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.

conductingconsequently10.significance

IV.

1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression

5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation

9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression

VII.

desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptable

drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable

1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.

drinkable8.acceptable

Structure

VIII

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutata

restaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave

immediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely

Translation

X.

1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarry

on.

XI

1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

其部分原因来自于全球

化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Cloze

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C

11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

StructuredWriting

XIV.

Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmental

protection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingsto

discussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsinto

seriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoften

takeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactive

becauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiesto

surviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.

SectionB.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom

5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof

9.preventedfrom10.cameto

新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit2

UnitTwo

SectionA

I.ComprehensionoftheText

1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewas

quitenervous.

2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.

3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthe

trainingwasreallyproductive.

4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.

5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywere

ongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.

6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadance

instructor.

7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipate

intheOlympics.

8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedthe

importanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,

shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.

Vocabulary

III.

1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank

6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

V.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe—observer:

onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski—skier:

onewhoskis

3.visit—visitor:

onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn—learner:

onewholearnssomething

5.report—reporter:

onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink—drinker:

onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuch

VII.

Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental

5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhim

wasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

IX.

1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister’s

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.nowwouldI

Translation

X.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyher

parents.

2.Mikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreat

writer.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhis

absence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.

XI.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?

4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Cloze

XII.

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

XIV.

Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmore

computersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverby

computer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.

Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.For

example,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsand

transferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslike

this.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.

Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wrist

pain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive

6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinher

group.

2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andabove

all,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesake

ofsociety.

4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.

10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipate

inanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit3

Unit3

SectionA

ComprehensionoftheText

1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.

2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualups

anddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inaddition

hethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’s

characters.

3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,co

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