高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研社必修1知识精讲.docx
《高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研社必修1知识精讲.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研社必修1知识精讲.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语Module5ALessoninaLab外研社必修1知识精讲
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Module5ALessoninaLab
二.重难点讲解
1.heatvt.&vi.加热；变热；使温暖n.热，热爱
（1）Pleaseheattheroom,it’stoocold.
（2）Thehallwillnotheatupeasily.
（3）Thesungivesusheatandlight.
2.expandv.扩大，增加，增强，扩展；
contract.v.收缩，缩小，缩短；
Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.
Metalscontractastheygetcooler.
3.substancen.物质
（1）Whatsubstancedoesitconsistof?
（2）Thisisachemicalsubstance.
4.aimn.目标v.瞄准，对准，力争……
Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.
Heaimedhisgunatthetarget,firedandmissedit.
5.reactv.作出反应，回应
搭配：
reacttosb./sth.
reactagainstsb./sth.
6.put…inorder把……有序排列，整理
相关：
inorder有序的
outoforder无序的
byorderof…奉……的命令
placeanorderwithsb.forsth.
inorderto
inorderthat
7.besupposedto
相当于should
You’resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.
You’renotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.
8.Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.
themore….themore结构是一种非常重要的形容词比较级结构，比如：
Thesoonerwegetthisfinished,thebetterwe’llbepleased.
Theharderwestudy,themorebeautifullifewe’llhave.
9.It’shardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.
本句中，it为行事主语，真实主语是不定式tothinkofaworldwithoutmetals，这是一个重要的不定式做主语的结构。
又如：
Itiseasytoclimbthehill.
ItisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.
10.Inthelasttwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientistshavewontheNobelPrize!
inthelast+一段时间这是完成时态的标志，完成时态的标志还有：
sofar，until/tillnow，for+一段时间，already，yet等。
【典型例题】
1.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.
A.asthreetimesmuch
B.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimes
D.threetimesasmuch
答案：
D
解析：
此题考查倍数表达法。
倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as
2.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.（04北京春季）
A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme
答案：
B
解析：
thesame….as为固定搭配
3.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.（05江苏卷）
A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast
答案：
D
解析：
根据句意，兴奋最不想睡觉，theleast为little最高级
4.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,__________.（2002.上海）
A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped
B.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedfor
D.youareequippedthemoreforlife
答案：
B
解析：
themore…themore结构的考察，排除干扰，只有C为themore…themore.
5.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_________thehelplessnessofthecrewatthesea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup
答案：
A
解析：
addto增加；resultfrom起因于；turnout证明是；madeup编造
6.—DoyouknowUncleTomiscrazyaboutgardening?
—Sure.He____hisflowersinthegardennow.
A.maybewateringB.mustbewatering
C.couldlookafterD.oughttowatch
答案：
B
解析：
考情态动词表示猜测的用法。
在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。
从对话来判断，此刻UncleTom一定正在花园里种花呢。
选项A是干扰项，要注意may在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
7.____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperience.
A.SinceB.WithC.AsD.For
答案：
B
解析：
此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。
Since，as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。
8.I’dlove___toyourpartylastSundayifnotbecauseoftheunexpectedguests.
A.togoB.goingC.havinggoneD.tohavegone
答案：
D
解析：
考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。
wouldlovetohavedonesomething的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。
相当于shouldhavedone的意思。
9.—Willyoutwogototheshowtomorrow?
—No.We’regoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning____.
A.itB.toC.thatD.so
答案：
B
解析：
该答句补充完整应当是“I’mplanningtogotothelecture”，省略了不定式短语“togotothelecture”，需要保留不定式符号to。
10.Therescueteam______tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.
A.hadwantedB.haveplannedC.wereexpectingD.hoped
答案：
A
解析：
此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。
救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failedtogetthereintime。
因此要用hadwanted来表达一个落空的愿望。
英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
35分钟）
一.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mothermanagedtobuymesomemorepaintandbrushes,alongwithoneortwodrawingbooksandapencil.This,ofcourse,broadenedmyrangeofexpressionand1metohaveagreater2ofsubjects.Afterthefirstfewweeksofuncertaintyandawkwardness,I3contentedlywithmynewpastime（消遣）.I4everydayupstairsinthebackbedroom,completely5Iwas6.Ididn’tknowitthen,butIhadfoundawaytobehappyagainand7someofthethingsthathadmademeunhappy.8Ilearnttoforgetmyself.Ididn’tmiss9withmybrothersnow,forIhadsomethingtokeepmymind10,somethingtomakeeachdayathingto11.Iwouldsitonthefloorforhours,holding12betweenmytoes,myrightlegcurledup（蜷缩的）undermyleft,myarmsheldtightlyatmysides,handsclenched（紧握）.Allmypaintandbrusheswere13me,andI14getmotherorfathertopin（钉住）thedrawingpapertothefloorwithtacks（大头钉）tokeepit15.Itlookedlikeaveryawkwardposition,withmyheadalmost16mykneesandmybackascrookedasacorkscrew（瓶塞钻）,butIpaintedallmybestpictures17,withthewoodenfloorasmyonlyeasel（画架）.SlowlyIbegantorecoverfrommy18depression（消沉）.IhadafeelingofpurejoywhileIpainted,19Ihadneverexperiencedbeforeand20seemedalmosttoliftmeabovemyself.
1.A.letB.allowedC.persuadedD.advised
2.A.imaginationB.choiceC.chanceD.progress
3.A.settleddownB.acceptedC.setoutD.gotdown
4.A.wroteB.drewC.paintedD.carved
5.A.bymyselfB.withmyparentsC.insilenceD.beyondtouch
6.A.forgottenB.changingC.growingD.improving
7.A.torememberB.toputdownC.toforgetD.todealwith
8.A.AboveallB.InallC.AfterallD.Atall
9.A.goingoutB.playingfootballC.toplaywithD.togoshopping
10.A.swiftB.activeC.calmD.free
11.A.lookintoB.waitforC.expectingD.lookforwardto
12.A.thebrushB.thepaintC.thepaperD.thepicture
13.A.closeB.withC.behindD.around
14.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would
15.A.stillB.steadyC.highD.straight
16.A.betweenB.amongC.aboveD.within
17.A.inthiswayB.thesamewayC.halfwayD.intheway
18.A.laterB.presentC.oldD.earlier
19.A.apaintB.anideaC.anexperienceD.afeeling
20.A.whateverB.withwhichC.whatD.which
二.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WhenChinalaunchesitsShenzhouVIspaceship,itwillmostlikelycarrytwoastronautsandstayinspaceforfivetosevendays,accordingtoWangYongzhi,thechiefdesignerofthecountry’smannedspacecraft.
Inaninterviewwithlocalmedia,WangspokehighlyoftheteamofresearchersbasedinShanghai,whodesignedShenzhouV’smainengine.
AskedwhetherYangLiwei,China’sfirstastronautwhoblastedintospaceamonthagofromJiuquan,GansuProvince,willbepickedagainforthesecondmission,Wangsaidthefinaldecisionwillbemadeonly16hoursbeforethelaunch,so“itisstilltooearlytosay”.
Yang,onhisfirsttriptoShanghai,saidhewastouchedbytheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.Hesaidhewasalsoimpressedbythecity’scosmopolitanandhigh-techoutlook.
Remindedbylocaljournalistsofhisnon-stopschedulesincehereturnedtoearth—touringaroundthecountryandgivingspeeches—Yangsaidthatitwaspartofhisresponsibilitytospreadthemessageofencouragementtohiscompatriots.
Meanwhile,luredbythevisitingspaceprogramteam,130,000peoplehavethrongedtheround-the-clock,two-dayspaceexhibitionattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumsincethefreeshowopenedonTuesday.
Amongthem,morethan70,000visitedbetween6pmand6amdespitethebitingcold,curioustosee“whatthecountry’sfirstmannedspaceshiplookedlike”.
“It’sincredible!
”LiJun,anexhibitionofficial,toldShanghaiDailyyesterday."Weneverexpectedsuchahugenumberofvisitors,especiallysincetheyqueuedupinthesefreezingconditions.”
ChenDafu,58,whotraveledallthewayfromsuburbanQingpuDistrict,said:
“It’sbeenworthit.Thespaceexhibitionwasaneye-openerforme.AsaChinese,IwassohappywhenYangreturnedtoEarthsafely.”Alsoyesterday,YangandhispeersgaveemotionalspeechesattheShanghaiExhibitionCentertomorethan2,000seniorgovernmentofficialsandresidentsfromvariousfields.TheyalsotookacruisealongtheHuangpuRiverlastnight.（ChinaDaily2020—12—20）
1.Accordingtothechiefdesignersstatement,ShenzhouVIspaceshipwillmostlikely____.
A.makeaone-weekflightB.carrytwoastronautsincludingYangLiwei
C.orbittheearth14timesD.notcarryYangliwei
2.WhatimpressedYangliweimostwas____.
A.thewarmestwelcomehereceivedinShanghai
B.thatthepeopleinShanghaiwerewell-informed
C.boththecity’smodernizationandthelocalpeople’senthusiasm
D.thehigh-techoutlookofthecityofShanghai
3.Theunderlinedword“round-the-clock”probablymeans______.
A.alldayandallnightB.thewholeweekC.twelvehoursD.afortnight
4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____.
A.Inall,130,000peoplearetovisitthespaceexhibition
B.Around60,000peoplehavevisitedthespaceexhibitioninthedaytime
C.Thenumberofthevisitorstotheexhibitionhasreached70,000
D.Peoplearesointerestedthattheyqueueuptobuythetickets
B
Inthepasttenyears,America’sNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.
WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters（花名册）willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidStemhappilyembracesthetrend（趋势）.
升级会员 