高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Makingthenews考点突破练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Makingthenews考点突破练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Makingthenews考点突破练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Itisdemandedthatthebooks________（return）totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.
2．Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuch________theweather.（xx·陕西，15）
3．Brianisgiftedin________（write）music;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.（xx·四川，5）
4．Not________（polish）hispoem，hedidn'tdaretosubmitittotheprofessor.
5．Ihavean________（appoint）withDr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.（xx·北京，26）
6．Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooks________（publish）nextmonthwillsellwell.
7．Ifacceptedforthejob，you'll________（inform）soon.（xx·北京，31）
8．Oursoftware，unless________（update）onaregularbasis，maynotserveuswellinourwork.
9．Today，wewilldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
10.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch，________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.（xx·北京，24）
答案 1.（should）bereturned 2.on 3.writing 4.havingpolished 5.appointment 6.tobepublished 7.beinformed 8.（itis）updated 9.where/inwhich
10．where
Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）
1．Manygirlsinthepoorareaisdeniedtherighttobeeducated.
2．Myfathertoldmethathedidn'tapproveofmyleaveschoolthisyear.
3．Itisdifficulttoassessingthebuilding'svalueproperlywithoutseeingit.
4．Youcandependonthathewilletoyourhelpwhenneeded.
5．Thedeveloperssubmittedbuildingplansforthecouncilforapproval.
6．Icanthinkofmanycasesthatthemediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.
答案 1.is→are 2.leave→leaving 3.assessing→assess4．on后加it 5.for→to 6.that→where
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
（一）根据提示翻译句子
1．作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。
（notonly...butalso...倒装句，journalist，admirable，professional）
___________________________________________________________________
2．每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注地做准备。
（concentrate）
___________________________________________________________________
3．在采访过程中，他能够获得他所需要的信息。
（acquire）
___________________________________________________________________
4．同时，他还能想起下一个问题。
（meanwhile）
___________________________________________________________________
5．采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道。
（themoment...）
___________________________________________________________________
6．最终由主编阅读批准。
（approve）
___________________________________________________________________
7．再经过后期的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以交付印刷了。
（technicalprocess，gotopress）
___________________________________________________________________
（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
答案
（一）1.Asajournalist，notonlydoesLiQianghaveagoodnosefornews，buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.
2．Beforeeveryinterview，heconcentratesonpreparingforit.
3．Intheprocessofaninterview，hecanacquiretheinformationheneeds.
4．Meanwhileheesupwiththenextquestion.
5．Themomenttheinterviewisover，LiQiangmustwriteouthisstoryaccuratelyandquickly.
6．Lastofall，thechiefeditorreadsitandapprovesit.
7．Afterthelaststageoftechnicalprocess，astoryisreadytogotopress.
（二）【参考范文】
Asajournalist，notonlydoesLiQianghaveagoodnosefornews，buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.Beforeeveryinterview，heconcentratesonpreparingforit.Intheprocessofaninterview，hecanacquiretheinformationheneeds，andmeanwhileesupwiththenextquestion.Themomenttheinterviewisover，LiQiangmustwriteouthisstoryaccuratelyandquickly.Lastofall，thechiefeditorreadsitandapprovesit.Afterthelaststageoftechnicalprocess，astoryisreadytogotopress.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
InhonoroftheUnitedNations'InternationalDayoftheGirlChildonSunday，firstladyMichelleObamadevelopedherpassion（热情）forpromotinggirls'educationandstatedthereasonwhyshestartedthe#62MillionGirlscampaignrecently.
“WhenIwasachild，myfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney.Myfatherhadtodothreepart-timejobstosupportourfamily.Andneitherofmyparentshadgotacollegedegree，buttheyweredeterminedtoletmereceivethebesteducationandtheythoughteducationwaseverythingforme.ItwasthestartingpointforeverychanceIhadhadinmylife.However，manygirlsnevergetthatchance，”shesaidinaninterview.“AsItravelaroundtheworld，IfindthatthesegirlsaresobrightandsohungryforknowledgeandIreallyseemyselfamongthem.”
InSeptember，MichelleObamastarted#62MillionGirlstostressthefactthattensofmillionsofgirlsworldwideareunabletoattendschool.“Iwantyoungwomentoknowaboutthemandbeinspiredbythem，nottotaketheireducationforgranted（不把……当回事），”Michellesaid.“Ifyoueverfacechallengesatschoolandstarttogetupset，Iwantyoutoremindyourselfthatthereare62milliongirlsaroundtheworldwhowillgiveanythingtobeinyourposition.”
Intheinterview，MichelleObamaalsosharedadviceonhowtoachievesuccessincollege.“Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyou'restrugglinginclass，gotoyourprofessor'soffice.Ifyou'rehavingtroublewritingapaper，gotothelibrary.Ifyou'restrugglingwithdifficultiesinyourlife，seekoutanadvisororacounselor（指导老师）andtalkwithhimaboutthem，”shesaid.“Gettinghelpwhenyouneeditdoesn'tmakeyouweak；itmakesyousmart.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，题材为新闻报道类。
美国第一夫人发起了#62MillionGirls活动，旨在帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。
1．WhenMichelleObamawasalittlechild，________．
A．shelivedapoorandtoughlife
B．shetookhereducationforgranted
C．shedreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld
D．shemissedseveralchancestoreceiveeducation
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段WhenIwasachild，myfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney.Myfatherhadtodothreepart-timejobstosupportourfamily可知，MichelleObama小时候家里的经济条件不好，过着贫穷而又艰苦的生活。
]
2．#62MillionGirlswasstartedto________．
A．stresstheimportanceofeducation
B．raisemoneyforpoorandhungrygirls
C．encouragegirlstovaluetheireducation
D．drawpeople'sattentiontowomen'sstatus
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段InSeptember，MichelleObamastarted#62MillionGirlstostressthefactthattensofmillionsofgirlsworldwideareunabletoattendschool及Ifyoueverfacechallengesatschoolandstarttogetupset，Iwantyoutoremindyourselfthatthereare62milliongirlsaroundtheworldwhowillgiveanythingtobeinyourposition可知，MichelleObama发起了#62MillionGirls活动，目的是帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。
]
3．InMichelleObama'sopinion，________．
A．professors'classesshouldbetreasured
B．studentsshouldlearntoteachthemselves
C．it'squiteOKforcollegestudentstoseekhelp
D．strugglingwithdifficultiesisquitemoninlife
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp...和Gettinghelpwhenyouneeditdoesn'tmakeyouweak；itmakesyousmart可知，MichelleObama认为大学生在遇到困难时，应主动寻求帮助。
]
4．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________．
A．adiaryB．anewsreport
C．anadvertisementD．children'sliterature
答案 B [推理判断题。
综合分析全文并根据文中的关键信息词onSunday，recently，inSeptember及intheinterview可推断本文选自一篇新闻报道。
]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
Isconversationalostart?
Thenexttimeyoueatatarestaurant，takesometimetolookaroundyou.Whatdoyounotice?
__1__Howmanyofthemareengaged（忙于）inface-to-faceconversations?
Ontheotherhand，howmanyofthemhavetheirheadsdownusingasmartphone?
ThankstosmartphonesandtheInternet，we'reabletotext，email，ormakephonecallsalldaylong.__2__Expertsargue，however，thatthetypesofmunicationmadepossiblebymoderntechnologyhaveeattheexpenseofreal，face-to-faceconversations.Eventhoughwe'reconnectingmorethanever，theexchangesaren'tasdeepasin-personconversations.
Dowereallyspendthatmuchtimeonelectronicdevices（设备），though？
__3__Accordingtoarecentstudy，today'syoungAmericans（ages8-18）spendmorethanseven-and-a-halfhourseverydayonelectronicdevices，suchassmartphones，televisions，puters，andvideogames.
Sowhat'sthebigdeal?
Manyexpertshavenotedthatareliance（依赖）uponelectronicmunicationscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocialskillsandwritingskills.__4__Whiledigitalmunicationsteachcertainskillsandhabits，face-to-faceconversationsteachotherskillsthatareimportantforouroverallwell-being.
__5__Expertsurgepeopletounplugmoreoften.Setasidetimewithoutelectronicstoshareface-to-faceconversationswithfriendsandfamily.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenon-screenandoff-screendiscussionswillmakeyouabettermunicatorinallareasofyourlife.
A．Researchershavefoundtheanswerisyes.
B．Payparticularattentiontotheotherpeoplearoundyou.
C．Howcanwebesurewedon'tlosetheartofconversation?
D．Whenyou'resadorlonely，asmilemaymakeahugedifference.
E．Thiscanmakeithardertokeephealthyrelationshipsasanadult.
F．Inmanyways，we'remunicatingmorethanweeverhadinthepast.
G．There'sanaverageof11hoursofmediacontentinthoseseven-and-a-halfhours.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
手机等通讯设备的出现使得人与人之间面对面的交流越来越少了。
1．B [根据本空前后的Whatdoyounotice？
和Howmanyofthemareengagedinface-to-faceconversations？
可知，B项内容是对前面问题的补充。
]
2．F [根据本空前的ThankstosmartphonesandtheInternet，wer'reabletotext，email，ormakephonecallsalldaylong可知，F项是对前面内容的进一步说明。
]
3．A [根据本空后的today'syoungAmericans...onelectronicdevices可知，A项内容是对本空前所提问题的回答。
]
4．E [根据本空前的arelianceuponelectronicmunicationscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocialskills可知，E项是对前面内容的进一步说明。
]
5．C [本段主要讲述了如何平衡面对面的交流和使用电子设备来交流，故C项内容符合此处语境。
]
Ⅵ.短文改错
MyfriendLindaandIhavesetupsmallorganizationcalledDeliveringSmileswithmymother.LindaandIdoalloftheworklikecollecttoysandpicturebooks.Beforeamonthofcollectingthesethings，mymothertakesustothehospitalthatsheworksasanurse.Whenwetakewhatwehadcollectedtothehospital，mymotherbringsustodifferentlychildren'srooms.Weleteachchildpickoutofwhattheywant.Wesitineachroom
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