高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙168课课后paraphrase.docx

高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙168课课后paraphrase.docx

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高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙168课课后paraphrase

Unit1

1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.

Andconversationisanactivityfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.

2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.

Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideasorpointsofviews.

3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

Infact,peoplewhoaregoodatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthisideas.

4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.

Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother’sprivatelives.

5.....itcouldstillgoignorantlyon...

Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.

6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeetbeef.

7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.

8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.

EnglishreceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.

9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.

Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.（Theworkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.）

10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.

AstheearlySaxonpeasants,theworkingpeoplestillhaveaspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.

11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthat“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”

Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.

Unit2

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburing-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals（bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings）.

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.

4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury

EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone'seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas

10.fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople．Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．

11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity，that。

shewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms.

TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready—madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies．

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?

Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?

。

15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.

Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind．

Unit3

1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe....

OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartoclaimallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadendowedthemwithcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.However,todaythisissuehasnotyetbeensettledinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2.Thismuchwepledge---andmore.

Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinalargenumberofjointundertakings.

4.....ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace...

TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

5....toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.

WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeinforce.

6.....beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,overwhelmmankind,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident

7.....yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthebandofmankind’sfinalwar.

Yetbothgroupsofnationsareattemptingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerthatrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind;sfinalwar.

8.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness...

Soletusstartonceagain,bearinginmindthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.

9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.

Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.

10.....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.

Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountrybyfrightinganddyingfortheircountry’scause.

11.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...

Letusleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwillbeagoodconscienceandhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot.

Unit4

1.Aniceenoughyoungfellow,youunderstand,butnothingupstairs.

Heisaniceenoughyoungfellow,youknow,butheisempty-headed.

2.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.

Apassingfashionorcraze,inmyopinion,showsacompletelackofreason.

3.Ishouldhaveknownthey’dcomebackwhentheCharlestoncameback.

IshouldhaveknownthatraccooncoatswouldcomebacktofashionwhentheCharlestondance,whichwaspopularinthe1920s,cameback.

4.“AlltheBigMenonCampusarewearingthem.Where‘veyoubeen?

”

Alltheimportantandfashionablemenoncampusarewearingthem.Howcomeyoudon’tknow?

5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.

Mybrain,whichisprecisioninstrument,begantoworkathighspeed.

6.Withoneomission,Pollyfittedthesespecificationsperfectly.

Exceptforonething（intelligence）Pollyhadalltheotherrequirements.

7.Shewasnotyetofpin-upproportions,butIfeltsurethattimewouldsupplythelack.

ShewasnotasbeautifulasthosegirlsinpostersbutIfeltsureshewouldbecomebeautifulenoughaftersometime.

8.Infact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection.

Infact,shewentintheoppositedirection,thatis,shewasnotintelligentbutratherstupid.

9.“Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.Isthatright?

”

Ifyouwerenolongerinvolvedwithher,otherswouldbefreetocompetetogetherasagirlfriend.

10.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.

Hisheadturnedbackandforth（lookingatthecoatandthenlookingawayfromthecoat）.EverytimehelookedhisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerandhisresolutionnottoabandonPollybecameweaker.

11.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions...

Toteachhertothinkseemedtobearatherbigtask.

12.Admittedlyitwasnotaprospectfraughtwithhope,butIdecidedtogiveitonemoretry.

Onemustadmittheoutcomedidnotlookveryhopeful,butIdecidedtotryonemoretime.

13.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.

Thereisalimittowhatanyhumanbeingcanbear.

14.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.

IplannedtobePygmalion,tofashionanidealwifeformyself,butIturnedouttobeFrankensteinbecausePollyultimatelyrejectedmeandrui