全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案

KeytoExercises（unit1）

Vocabulary:

I.1）.respectable2）.agony3）.putdown4）.sequence4）.rigid5）.holdback6）.distribute7）.offandon8）.vivid

9）.associate10）.finally11）.turnin12）.tackle

2.1）hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice

2）wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot

3）aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time

4）gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire

5）buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout

3.1）reputation/rigid/toinspire2）andtedious/what’smore/outofdateideas

3）compose/career/avoidshowing/hardlyholdback

II.1）.composed2）.severe3）agony4）.extraordinary

5）.recall6）.command

7）.wasviolating8）.anticipate

III.1.at2.for3.of4.with

5.as6.about7.to8.in

9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

（A）

（1）holdback

（2）tedious（3）scanned（4）recall

（5）vivid（6）offandon（7）turnout/in（8）career

（B）

（1）last

（2）surprise（3）pulled（4）blowing（5）dressed（6）scene

（7）extraordinary（8）image（9）turn（11）excitement

II.Translation

11）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5）Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

KeytoexercisesUnit2

I.Vocabulary:

1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen

4）areurging/urged5）destination

6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion

10）orsomething11）estimate

12）goingahead

2.

1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.

1）werepostponed...theawful...isestimated

2）reference...notavailable...amkindof

3）notmuchofateacher...skips...gohead

II.

1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with

III.

1）.moreorless;2）.kindof/sortof

3）.Something4）.kindof/sortof

5）.moreorless6）.orsomething

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.（A）1）chokedup2）awful3）practically4）neighborhood

5）correspondence6）available7）destination

8）reunion9）Mostly10）postponing11）absolutely

（B）1）how2）savings3）embarrassment4）phone5）interrupted

6）touch7）envelope8）signed9）message

10）needed

II.Translation

1.1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2）MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWar

.

5）SinceIgraduatedfromnanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.

KeytoUnit3:

Vocabulary:

I:

1）brief2）intermsof3）cut…off4）tend5）anyway

6）precise7）intheformof

8）initiative9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

1.1）…hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.

2）….medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethedying.

3）…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）….candowithoutairandwater.

5）…islikelytobeheldinJune

2.1）liesin….contactbetween

2）basisof….islikely….sufficient….atthemoment

3）thesteady….ensures…willbehighly

II.

1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled….5.precondition

6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrich

III.

1.略

2.1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weakness5）local/regional

6）late7）wrong8）false

ComprehensiveExercises:

I.Cloze

（A）1）highly;2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient;6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence,9）ensure..

putacross;…proportion;….Hence;….ensure;….audience…

（B）1）understand2）tracel3）practical4）use5）Another6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday

II.Translation:

1.

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough----wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2.

Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

UNIT4

1.Languagesenseenhancement.

passedawaygrewinstatureproudroutevaluesandprinciple

aboveallbottomtinygiantbalancesheets

2.Vocabulary.

wreckbalanceapproachinghandlediscardAbovealldietdowithcheckedoncleanupweeklyprinciple

3.Rewritesentences.

<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

4.Completethesentences.

forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

becomeskilledhandletheirloans

characterbycallingonhepassesaway

5.Confusablewords.

personalpersonnel/sometimesometimessometimesometime

6.Euphemism

dehcgabf

7.Cloze.

sponsoreddeterminationturnedawayassumedcapacityskilledloancharacterhuntingforsalesendforsaverecentmodestgrowdreamimmigrantbusinessengineeringinvestrich

8.Translation.

<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

<5>Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

Translation

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.

UNIT5

Vocabulary:

1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.lookintheeye

5.manufacured6.options7.finance8.replacement

9.survived10.pickout11.married12.grabbedat

Rewrite:

1.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3.oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./

4.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.

5.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

Complete:

1.injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived

2.instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive

3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthat

Suffixation:

1.embarrassment2.survivors,3newly,4.marketable

5.monthly6.competition,7.conceivable8.respectable

Usage:

1.thepoor,2thedeceased\thedead3.thedisabled

4.theFrench,5theaccused6.theyoung.

7.theunemploye