全国统一命题考试英语.docx

全国统一命题考试英语.docx

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全国统一命题考试英语

2003年4月全国统一命题考试英语

（一）试卷及答案

2005-03-2811:

47

梯田图书

页面功能【我要“揪”错】【打印】【关闭】

PARTONE

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeach）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1SinceAmericanspayveryhightaxes,theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttheirtaxes.

Apay   Btobepaying      Cpaid       Dtopay【】

2Advertisingisonlypartofthetotalsaleseffort,butitisthepartthatthemostattention.

Aattacks    Battracts       Cattaches      Dattributes【】

3Informationthatdoesnotmakeanytoyouisdifficulttoremember.

Atrouble     Bway       Csense       Dmistake【】

4TheUnitedStatesisknownforitssupermarkets,hugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold.

Awhich     Bthat      Cwhen      Dwhere【】

5Theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetimeforplay.

Aas   Bbut    Cso   Dlest【】

6Diamondsarethehardestfoundinnature.

Ainstance    Bcircumstance    Csubstance    Dexistence【】

7Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles.

Ahigh     Bhigher    Chighly    Dheight【】

8Curiosityandimaginationareimportantwhichhelpstimulatethediscoveryofnewfactsandthelawsofscience.

Atechniques   Btechnologies   Cqualities   Dquantities【】

9Informationinlongtermmemorycanbeatalatertimewhenitisneeded.

Aremarked   Breminded   Cremoved    Drecalled【】

10Insuranceagentsarealwaysfriendly,welldressed,andcagertobehelp.

Afor   Bof   Cfrom   Dinto【】

ⅡClozeTest（10points,1pointforeach）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

   Forhumanbeingsthereismoretolivingthanjuststayingalive.Therefore,your11,oremotionalandmentalneedsareimportant.Youneedtoloveand12.Youneedtofeelsafeandsecure.Atthesametime,youneedtofeel13.Youneedstimulationandvarietytokeepyourbrain14andtoachievepersonalgrowth.Youalsoneedtohaveasenseof15,apersonalidentity,inordertoknow16youareandhowyoufitintheenvironment.

   Ofalltheemotionalneeds,aneedforloveisthe17basic.Atdifferenttimesinlife,youexperiencetheneedforloveindifferentways.18.ahelplessbabyfeelslovein19tocare.Lovemeansbeingkeptdryandwarmandbeingfed.Gentletouchandfirmsupportcreateafeelingoftrust20thebabyforthepeoplewhocareforit.

11Aphysical    Bpolitical    Cpsychological     Deducational【】

12Atobeloved   Btobeloving   tohaveloved    Dtobeforlove【】

13Adepend   Bdepended   Cdependent   Dindependent【】

14Aact   Bacted   Cactive   Daction【】

15Aself   Bown   Cyou   Dyours【】

16Athat   Bwho   Cwhich   Dhow【】

17Amuch   Bmore   Cmost   Dvery【】

18AInaddition   BOntheaverage  COfcourse   DForexample【】

19Aresponse   Bregard   Cterms   Dview【】

20Aat   Bin   Cwith   Dby【】

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeach）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passageone

   Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

   Theterm“flyingsaucer”referstostrangeobjectstravellingthroughtheearthsatmosphereatveryhighspeeds.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldclaimtohaveseenthem.Somebelievethemtobespaceshipsfromotherplanets.Othersinsistthattheyareasecrettypeofaircraftbeingbuiltonearth.Manypeoplemaintainthattheyareonlynaturalphenomenahappeningunderspecialtemperature,light,orweatherconditionsAllreports,however,agreethatthestrangeobjectsmoveatextremelyhighspeedsandfailtofollowthelawsofmotionbyreversing（逆转）directioninstantlywithoutslowingdown.

   IntheUnitedStates,thefirstflyingsaucerswerereportedonJune4,1947,byaprivateplanepilot.Hesawnineobjectstravellinginthesky.Eachwasdiskshapedandverybright.Becausetheirmovementswerecomparedtothoseofa“saucerskimmingacrossthewater”,newspaperreporterscalledthem“flyingsaucers”.

   Someweeksafterthefirstreportedsighting,theUnitedStatesAirForcewasgiventhejobofinvestigatingallthereportsofflyingsaucers.Becauseoftheconfusingvarietyofshapes,sizes,andcolorsreported,theAirForceadoptedthetermUnidentifiedFlyingObjects（UFO）todescribethem.

   SincetheAirForceofficialsbegantheirinvestigationofflyingsaucers,theyhaveidentifiedmostoftheobjectsasstars,planes,manmadesatellites,experimentalmissiles（导弹）,orweatherphenomena.SomeoftheUFOreports,includingphotographs,weredeliberate（蓄意的）tricksmadetocheatpeople.

   AlltheresearchsofarhasfailedtoprovethatUFOsarespaceshipscomingfromoutsidetheearth.Mostinvestigatorsagree,however,thatmorestudyisneededbeforethequestionofwhetherornotflyingsaucersreallyexistcanbeanswered.

21Theterm“flyingsaucer”isgenerallyusedtoreferto.

Aspaceshipsfromotherplanets

Basecrettypeofaircraftbeingbuilt

Csomenaturalphenomena

Dstrangeobjectsflyingveryfastinthesky【】

22Thefirstflyingsaucersgottheirname.

Afromaprivateplanepilotwhosawthem

Bfortheirbrightnessincolor

Cbecausetheylookedlikedisksmovingintheair

Dbecausetheyskimmedacrossthewater【】

23TheAirForcepreferredthetermUFObecause.

Anewspaperreportersusedit

Btheterm“flyingsaucer”wasveryconfusing

CUFOisageneraltermthatcanrefertoalargervarietyofobjects

DtheAirForcedidntfindanyobjectsthatlookedlikeflyingsaucers【】

24AlltheresearchhasfailedtoidentifyanyUFOsas.

Amanmadesatellites

Baircraft

Cexperimentalmissiles

Dspaceshipssentfromotherplanets【】

25Fromthispassageweknowthat.

AtheUSAirForcewasthefirstreporterofflyingsaucers

BthetermUFOwasfirstusedbytheUSAirForceinvestigators

CUFOsarenotworthfurtherinvestigation

Dthequestionofwhetherthereexistflyingsaucershasalreadybeenanswered【】

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

   TheAmericaneducatorHoraceMannoncesaid:

“Asanappleisnotinanypropersenseanappleuntilitisripe,soahumanbeingisnotinanypropersenseahumanbeinguntilheiseducated.”Educationistheprocessthroughwhichmanattemptstopassontohischildrenhishardwonwisdomandhisidealsofabetterworld.Thisprocessbeginsshortlyafterbirth,asparentsseektotraintheinfanttobehaveashisculturedemands.Schooling,orformaleducation,consistsofexperiencesthatarecarefullyplannedtohelpyoungpeoplelearnwhatadultsconsiderimportantforthemtoknowandhowtheyshouldrespondtochoices.

   WhilealmosteveryoneacceptsthegoalofdevelopingskillsinthethreeRs—reading,writingandarithmetic—itoftenseemsimpossibletoreachagreementonanygoalbeyondthat.Inthebroadestterms,theconflictovereducationalgoalscanbeviewedasaconflictbetweentwogroupsofpeople—conservativesandliberals（自由派）.

   Theconservativestendtoidentifyadesirableeducationwiththetransmissionoftheculturalknowledge,offeringcoursesfeaturingthethreeRsattheelementarylevelandacademic（普通文化课的）studiesorstrongvocational（职业的）orbusinesscoursesinthesecondaryschool.Theystresstrainingofthemindanddevelopmentofabilities.

   Theliberalstendtobeinterestedinthedevelopmentofthe“wholechild,”notmerelyintraininghismindorinpreparinghimforadultlifeinaremotefuture.Theyemphasizerich,meaningfulschoollivinginthepresent,andtheyviewsubjectmatterasaresourcefortotalhumandevelopmentratherthanasagoalinitself.Theybelievethatcontentshouldbeacquirednotforitsownsakebutasameansofencouragingthoughtandinquiry.

26WhatHoraceMannmeansisthat.

Aeducationisessentialformansgrowth

Banappleisdeliciousonlywhenitisripe

Camanislikeachildwithoutpropereducation

Deducationcanbecomparedtothegrowthofanappletree【】

27Atschool,children.

Afindithardtowinwisdom

Bhavechoicesinwhattheylearn

Caretaughtwhatadultsselectforthemtolearn

Dlearnhowtheyshouldrespondtoteachersquestions【】

28ThethreeRsdoesnotinclude.

Aarithmetic

Bwriting

Creading

Dreasoning【】

29Itsmostunlikelythattheconservativesshouldemphasize.

Atheteachingofbasicculturalknowledge

BcoursesinthreeRsintheelementaryschool

Ccoursessuchasmodernphysicsandmarketingatthesecondarylevel

Dthedevelopmentofthestudentasanindividualperson【】

30Theliberalsholdthat.

Athegoalofschooleducationismainlytopreparestudentsforadultlife

Bteachingactivitiesshouldberichandmeaningfultothestudents

Ccoursecontentshouldbelearnedandrememberedforfutureuse

Dbookknowledgeistheonlyresourceforlearning【】

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

   IthasbeenawidespreadbeliefthattheAmericanfamilyisdying.ButanewstudyrevealsthattheAmericanfamilyisstrongerthanever.ThisstudyaffordssurprisingevidenceofthepersistenceofAmericancommitmentstofamilylife.

   TheAmericanfamilyischanging,notdying:

Itisbecomingsmaller,menandwomenarebecomingmoreequal,andthedivorcerateishigher.Butdespitethehighdivorcerate,marriagehasneverbeenmorepopular.Themajorityofdivorcedpeopleremarry,butonly2%marrymorethantwice.Mostmarriageslastalongtime,andalargeproportionofdivorcesarefromteenagemarriages.Dependingonthespecificsituation,theresoftengoodreasonforteenagemarriagestobreakup.

   Thereisnoevidencethatchildrenreceivelessattentionfrommotherswhoworkoutsidethehomethanfrommothersworkinginsidethehome.Sofartheamountofeducationalordevelopmenttimehasn