人教版初一下英语第18讲unit 9语法篇学生版.docx
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人教版初一下英语第18讲unit9语法篇学生版
Unit8语法篇
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熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
一、一般疑问句的结构
（1）基本的结构为：
be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他）,句子要读升调，如：
Aretheyyourfriends？
Doeshegotoschoolonfoot？
Willyoubefreetonight？
Canyouplaybasketball？
（2）一般疑问句的答语及特殊情况（may,must,could）
（3）一般疑问句和选择疑问句的区别
二、特殊疑问句概述
特殊疑问句（specialquestions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：
Whoisitonthephone？
Howmanyorangescanyouseeinthepicture？
Wheredidyoulastseeit？
Whatdidyoueatyesterday？
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？
Whydidn’tyoutellme？
它的结构一般为：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：
特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他），如：
who，whom，which，what，whosewhen，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词whattime,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howold,howfar,howmany,howmuch
一、单选
1.【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?
--WithMr.Li’shelp.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which
2.【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】—_____doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?
—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong
3.【四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题】—Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme_________thebusarrives?
—Sure.At9:
00.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how
4.【上海市2015年中考英语试题】--______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?
--Peter’s
A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who
5.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’sabout2kilometers.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
基础演练
一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）
1. onthefloor?
Isitapen apencil?
A.
What's;or
B.
What're;and
C.
What's;and
D.
What're;or
2.---Isheateacherorapoliceman?
--- .
A.
Yes,heis
B.
No,heisn't
C.
Ateacher
D.
Yes,apoliceman
3. doesyourfavoritesingerlooklike?
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
When
4.“ doesyourunclegotowork?
”“Atseveno'clock”
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
When
5.--- canIgettothepostoffice?
---Godownthisroadandturnleft.
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
How
D.
When
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）
6.Mysisteristhinwithblondecurlyhair.（对划线部分提问）
yoursister ?
7.Thetwinsareofmedium（中等的）height.（就划线部分提问）
thetwinslooklike?
8.Tomisreading.（加sleeping改为选择疑问句）
Tomreading ?
9.Jimistall.（用short改为选择疑问句）
Jimtall short?
10.LiLeilikesbasketball.（用soccer改为选择疑问句）
LiLei basketball soccer?
巩固提高
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）
11.你弟弟长什么样子?
yourbrother ?
12.今天这里的天气怎么样？
heretoday?
13.---她是干什么的？
---她是个公交车司机。
--- she ?
---Sheisa .
14.Lisa的个子是高还是矮？
Lisa or ?
15.---Peter是直发还是卷发？
---卷发。
--- Peterhavestraight curlyhair?
----He curlyhair.
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）
1.---Kate,doyouhave penpal?
---Yes,Ido.IhaveoneinChina.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.Linda'sauntis heavy.
A.
alittleof
B.
little
C.
alittle
D.
akindof
3.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes;pleaseshowme pair.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
theother
D.
others
4.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded .
A.
inthepast
B.
intheend
C.
atfirst
D.
atonce
5.Eachofthestudentsinourclass ane-bike.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
D.
tohave
6.Therearesome desksintheclassroom.
A.
nicelongnew
B.
nicenewlong
C.
longnewnice
D.
longnicenew
7.Thestudentsoften gamesafterclass.They volleyballovertherenow.
A.
play;areplaying
B.
areplaying;play
C.
play;play
D.
areplaying;areplaying
8.---Where myglasses?
---Theyareonthedesk.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
am
D.
are
9.---Isheheavy?
---No,Ithinkheisalittle .
A.
tall
B.
thin
C.
short
D.
quiet
10.Pleaseremember thedoorbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.
close
B.
closing
C.
toclose
D.
closes
11.Sheisofmedium ,butherdaughterisveryheavy.
A.
heavy
B.
build
C.
short
D.
height
12.---WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?
---Sheisaprettylady longhair.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
of
13.---WhatdoesyourEnglishteacher ?
---Heistallandthin.He'sreallyhandsome.
A.
look
B.
like
C.
looklike
D.
belike
14.Theseboys ,"Oh,wealllikeLiLianjie.HecandoChinesekungfu."
A.
speak
B.
tell
C.
say
D.
talk
15.---Yourhairissobeautiful.
--- .
A.
No,itisn't
B.
Notatall
C.
Thankyou
D.
You'rewelcome
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Myunclehasasonandadaughter.TheyareNickandAlice.Aliceisastudentofauniversity.She's16 .Theirneighborssaytomyuncle,"Yourdaughterisbeautiful.She'sofmedium17 ,nottallorshort.Shehaslongcurly18 ."She19 myaunt.ButAlice20 liketotalkwithotherpeople.She'salittlequiet.Nickistwenty-five,buthelooks21 old,22 hedoesn'thavemuchhair.Hishairis23 .Thecolorislikethecolorofbananas.He'sverytallandisofmedium24 .Heisapolicemanandusuallywearsthe25 .
16.
A.
clever
B.
ugly
C.
beautiful
D.
smart
17.
A.
tall
B.
build
C.
height
D.
heavy
18.
A.
hairs
B.
hair
C.
beard
D.
dress
19.
A.
is
B.
likes
C.
looks
D.
lookslike
20.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
doesn't
D.
/
21.
A.
little
B.
bit
C.
alittle
D.
akind
22.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
when
D.
if
23.
A.
blonde
B.
black
C.
white
D.
brown
24.
A.
heavy
B.
build
C.
thin
D.
height
25.
A.
glasses
B.
sunglasses
C.
scarf
D.
uniform
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三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
MynameisTom.MybestfriendsareJohnandAnn.Wedomanythingstogether.Johnlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He'sfifteenyearsoldandhe'stallandthin.Hehasblondehairandblueeyes.He'spoliteandveryclever.He'sverygoodatmathandhehelpsmewithmyhomeworksometimes.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirtbutinthephotohe'swearingblacktrousersandayellowT-shirt,wealsoplaybasketballatanearbyparktogetherandsometimesweplayvideogamesatmyhouse.
Anndoesn'tgotoourschool.She'sshortandthin,withstraightbrownhairandbrowneyes.She'salittleshy.WeallhaveKungFulessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Weloveit.AnnisreallygoodatKungFu.Wecallherthe"KungFuKid".Shesometimesplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheiswearingaskirt,aT-shirtandabaseballcap.Thethreeofushavegreatfuntogether.
26.Whatthingsdothethreechildrendotogether?
A.
Playbaseball.
B.
Playbasketball.
C.
Playvideogames.
D.
Playcomputergames.
27.WhatareJohnandAnn'sfavoriteclothes?
A.
T-shirts.
B.
Jeans.
C.
Trousers.
D.
Pants.
28.Whoisgoodatmath?
A.
Tom.
B.
Ann.
C.
John.
D.
Nobody.
29.Whoisalittleshy?
A.
Ann.
B.
Tom.
C.
John.
D.
Wedon'tknow.
30.WhendothethreechildrenhaveKungFulessons?
A.
EveryTuesdayafternoon.
B.
EveryFridayafternoon.
C.
EverySaturdayafternoon.
D.
BothAandB.
B
Amywantstofindajob.Sosheisdressingup.Nowshehasanewlook.Shehaslongcurlyhair.ShewearsawhiteT-shirt,bluejeansandblacksportsshoes.Sheistallandlooksbeautiful.
Whenshewalksinthestreet,sheseesanad.Itsays,"Ourbankneedsaclerk."Amyisveryexcited.Shegoesintothebank.Amanmeetsher.AndthemanasksAmysomequestions.Thenthemansays,"OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday."
Amyisveryhappyandasks,"Howmuchwillyoupayme?
"
Themananswers,"Iwillpayyoutwenty-sevendollarsadayinthefirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyouthirtydollars."Amysays,"Great,Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslater."
31.AmywearsawhiteT-shirt,bluejeansand sportsshoes.
A.
red
B.
yellow
C.
black
D.
brown
32.Amyhasanewlookbecause .
A.
shewantstofindajob
B.
shewantstobebeautiful
C.
shewantstogoshopping
D.
shewantstomeetherfriends
33.WhendoesthemanaskAmytogotowork?
A.
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
Threemonthslater.
D.
NextMonday.
34.ThemanwillpayAmy amonthinthefirstthreemonths.
A.
810dollars
B.
27dollars
C.
900dollars
D.
510dollars
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.
Amyhaslongcurlyhair.
B.
Amywantstobeabankclerk.
C.
ThemanasksAmysomequestions.
D.
Amywillgetthejob.
四、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10.0分）
Mysister,Karol,isatwenty-year-oldgirl.SheisasingerataTVstation.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongcurlybrownhairandshewearsglasses.Mybrother'snameisBob.Heistwelveyearsold.HestudiesinMingdeMiddleSchool.Heisofmediumbuild.Hehasshortstrai
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