学年度新版科普版六年级英语上册重点知识归纳.docx
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学年度新版科普版六年级英语上册重点知识归纳
六年级英语上册重点句型
Unit1Areyougoingtohaveabirthdayparty?
1.重点词汇
weather天气(可数或者不可数)
sunny晴朗的(名词变形容词)
will将要(情态动词+动词原形)
begin开始(begintodosth.)
2.重点短语
makeacake做蛋糕
invitesomefriends邀请朋友
singanddance唱歌跳舞
eatnoodles吃面条
visitmyfriends拜访朋友
takeswimminglessons上游泳课
dosomewashing洗刷
bytheway顺便问一下
3.重点句型(考试必备)
Mybirthdayiscoming.
Areyougoingtomakeacake?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
I’mgoingtohaveapartyathomenextSundayevening.
Wouldyouliketocome?
ThisismyplanforthisSunday.
Whataboutyourplan?
OnMay3rd,I’mgoingtohelpmymumdosomewashing.
Theweatherisgood.
Thepartywillbeginatfouro’clock.
I’maskingmyuncleandaunttocometomyparty.
CouldIbringhimtotheparty?
4.必考语法
一般将来时
时:
tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow,next+时间,in+将来的时间等
态:
主语+will+动词原形+其他.
主语+shall+动词原形+其他.(适合主语时第一人称)
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.
句型:
否定句:
主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.
主语+shall+not+动词原形+其他.(适合主语时第一人称)
主语+begoingto+not+动词原形+其他.
疑问句:
一般疑问句;will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
Be+主语+goingto+其他?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Unit2Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
1.重点词汇
China中国(小写的意思,以及形容词的用法)
son儿子(同音词)
never从不,绝不(频度副词)
another另一个(和theother的区别)
2.重点短语
dosomeshopping购物
buysomeschoolthings买一些学校用品
listentomusic听音乐
cleanhisroom打扫房间
playfootball踢足球
washsomeclothes洗衣服
seeafilm看电影
amapofChina一张中国的地图
3.重点句型
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
What’shegoingtodo?
I’mgoingtodosomeshopping.
HowcanIgowithyou?
Doyouwanttoknowwhy?
Johnisn’tgoingtocleanhishouseorwashhiscar.
4.重点语法
一般将来时特殊疑问句(U1)
Unit3ItwillbesunnythisSunday.
1.重点词汇
名词---形容词
rain雨,下雨(动词和名词的形式)
full满的(befullof)充满
bringabout引起,发生
bebadfor对……有害
fullof充满
2.重点短语
Allaround周围
ontheground在地上
ontheships在船上
atsea在海上
strongwind强风
heavyrain暴雨
3.重点句型
It’sniceoutside,isn’tit?
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
Itwillbecloudyandwindy.
Willitbecold?
Haveaniceholiday!
Theearthisgettingwarmer.
Thiswillbringaboutgreatchangesintheweather.
Thatwillbebadforthepeoplethere.
Insomedryplacestherainmakeslakesfullofwater.
4.重点语法
反义疑问句
(1)前肯后否
主语+be动词+其他,be+not+主语?
主语+实意动词+其他,助动词+not+主语?
(2)前否后肯
主语+be动词+not+其他,be动词+主语?
主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他,助动词+主语?
Unit4Whatkindofbookswillyoubuy?
1.重点词汇
difficult困难的(同义词和反义词)
healthy健康的(名词)
2.重点短语
cutdown砍到
kindofbooks种类的书
thisterm这学期
takesomephotos照相
3.重点句型
Whatkindsofbookswillyoubuy?
Whatwillyoudotomorrow?
Isitdifficult?
Willyoubuyanybooks?
Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?
Iwillbeanurse.
Manypeoplewillgouptothehillsandplanttrees.
Treesmaketheairclean.
Theywillmakethepeoplehealthyandmakeourcountrybeautiful.
4.重点语法
和will相关的疑问句。
Unit6Itisonthefifthfloor.
1.重点词汇
first第一
second第二
third第三
fifth第五
thesame同样的
2.重点短语
readingroom阅览室
teachers’office老师的办公室
3.重点句型
WhereisKate?
Isitonthefifthfloor?
Whatclassisshein?
She’sinClassThree.
Whatanicehouse!
Doyouhaveastudy?
Comeandhavealook.
TheyliveinthesamebuildinginBeijing.
Thefirstflooristhesameasthesecondfloor.
4.重点语法
序数词的用法
年月日的表示方法:
月日,年
分数的表示表示方法:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词
编号的表示等
Unit7What’sthedatetoday?
1.重点词汇
April四月
May五月
night夜晚(atnight)
than比(形容词比较级的用法)
become变成,成为(过去式)
forexample
haveagoodtime
2.重点短语
thesameage同样的年龄
beback返回
3.重点句型
What’sthedatetoday?
It’sApril30th.
Whenisyourbirthday?
We’rethesameage.
I’molderthanyou.
Isitinspringorsummer?
Neither.
I’mback.
Thereissomebreadinthefridge.
Theydon’tthink13isagoodnumber.
Heaskedsomeofhisfriendstodinner.
Shesaidslowlywithasmile.
Iamgoingtohaveababyinthreemonths.
4.重点语法
选择疑问句
选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。
Therebe句型
主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化,注意:
被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。
十二个月份的用法
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
时间介词的用法
atonin
点日剩下
Unit8MerryChristmas!
1.重点词汇
laugh笑,大笑等
just仅仅,刚才
kid小孩(单复数变化)
candy糖果(单复数变化)
2.重点短语
dressup打扮成
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户
runaway跑开
NewYear’sDay新年
Children’sDay儿童节
Mother’sDay母亲节
Trickortreat!
不给糖果就捣乱
3.重点句型
WhenisChristmas?
It’sonDecember25th.
Let’ssayMerryChristmastoMumandDad.
Gotothesittingroomandfindyourparents.
Whatabeautifultree!
Here’sacardforyou!
Thankyouforyourlove.
WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?
I’lldothecleaningforyou.
Theyknockatthedoorofahouseandcry.
Don’trunaway!
4.重点语法
祈使句:
Letsb.v.
v.
Don’tv.
Be+形容词
No+v.-ing/n.
Please+v.
感叹句
What型
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How+主语+谓语动词+宾语!
(How修饰句子)
陈述句变感叹句步骤
一分二加三换位四去掉
Unit9Wereyouatschoolyeaterday?
1.重点单词
yesterday昨天(前天thedaybeforeyesterday)
June六月
road小路
stop停止(stoptodosth./stopsoingsth.)
hard努力的,困难的(同义词)
2.重点短语
sportsmeeting运动会
NationalDay国庆节
Women’sDay妇女节xKb1.Com
3.重点句型
Whatwasthedateyesterday?
ItwasChildren’sDay,isn’tit?
Wereyouatschoolyesterday?
Whatdidyoudo?
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
Howwasyourweekend?
Iwentfishingwithmyfather.
Areyougoodatfishing?
Ihadtolookafterher.
Sheismuchbetter.
Heturnedtothepassengers.
Iwantyoualltoleanforwardtogether.
Whentheyheard“three”,theyallleanedforwardhard.
4.重点语法
一般过去时
时:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,时间+ago,In+过去的时间等
态:
主语+动词的过去式
动词的过去式规则变化
(1)直接加ed
(2)以e结尾加d
(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed
动词过去式不规则变化
句型:
否定句:
主语+be动词+not+其他
主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其他?
/助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Unit10Revision
1.重点单词
window窗户
river小河
star星星
city城市
join参加(固定搭配joinin加入)
along沿着
sky天空(前面加the)
2.重点短语
atlast最后
3.重点句型
CanIjoinyou?
NowmyfamilyandIaredrivingtoournewhome.
Atlastwestoppedinfrontofatallbuilding.
Mybedroomisbigandbright.
Thecarslookliketoys.
Tothewest,IcanseetheHuangpuRiverandmanytallbuildingsalongit.
Atnightwewatchthelightsgoonoverthecity.