初中英语课本第1册.docx
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初中英语课本第1册
初中英语课本第1册（1982年版）（总15页）
初中英语课本第一册
LESSON1
Letters:
ABCDEFGWords:
face,bag,bee,bed
LESSON2
Letters:
HIJKLMNWords:
bike,chick,cake,hand
LESSON3
Letters:
OPQRSTWords:
rose,dog,jeep,pen,knife,ship
LESSON4
Letters:
UVWXYZ
Words:
student,bus,plane,apple,sheep,egg,coat,orange
LESSON6
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Thisisabook.That’sabag.
that’s=thatis
Thisisapen.That’sapencil.Thisisadesk.That’sachair.
B
What’sthis
It’acake.
what’s=whatis
it’s=itis
What’sthat
It’sanegg.What’sthis
It’sanapple.
What’sthat
It’sanorange.
LESSON7
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
What’sthis
It’sabus.It’saredbus.
What’sthat
It’sacar.It’sabluecar.
B
IsthisajeepYes,itis.IsitgreenYes,itis.
C
IsthisashipYes,itis.WhatcolourisitIt’syellow.
IsthataplaneYes,itis.WhatcolourisitIt’swhite.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A：
Whatcolouristhisapple?
B：
It’sred.
A：
Whatcolouristhatbanana?
B：
It’syellow.
A：
Whatcolourisanorange?
B：
Why,it’sorange.Anorangeisorange
LESSON8
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Thisismycup.Itisn’tyourcup.Mycupiswhite.Yourcupisyellow.
Thatisn’thisbike.It’sherbike.Hisbikeisblack.Herbikeisgreen.
isn’t=isnot
B
Isthisyourdesk
Yes,itis.Isthatyourchair
No,itisn’t.It’shischair.
Isthisyourrubber
Yes,itis.Isthatyourruler
No,itisn’t.It’sherruler.
DIALOGUE（对话）
Tom：
Kate!
Kate：
Yes?
Tom：
Isthisyourknife?
Kate：
No,itisn’t.
***
Kate：
Tom!
Isthisyourpencil-box?
Tom：
Yes,itis.Thankyou.
Kate：
That’sallright.
LESSON9
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
oneship;twoships;threecakes;fourcoats;fivebeds;
sixbees;sevenbananas;eightoranges;ninebuses;tenboxes;
B
Theseareapples.Thosearen’tapples.They’reoranges.
Theapplesarehere.Theorangesarethere.
aren’t=arenot
they’re=theyare
Thesearedesks.Thosearen’tdesks.They’retables.
Thedesksarehere.Thetablesarethere.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A：
Look，what’sthis?
B：
It’saship.
A：
No，it’sasheep.Theseareallsheep.They’rewhitesheep.Whatarethose?
B：
Why,they’resheep,too.They’reblacksheep.
A：
No,theyaren’tsheep.They’regoats.
GRAMMAR（语法）
名词的复数形式（ThePluralNumberofNouns）（Ⅰ）
1、一般在单数名词末尾加-s：
book-----booksruler-----rulersegg-----eggsstudent-----students
hand-----handsrose-----rosesorange-----oranges
2、以s、x等结尾的词加-es：
bus-----busesbox-----boxes
注：
knife的复数形式为knives，sheep的复数形式和单数形式相同。
LESSON10
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Whatarethese
They’repigs.They’refat.
Whatarethose
They’regoats.They’rethin.
B
Arethesehorseswhite
Yes,theyare.
Arethosecowswhite,too
No,theyaren’t.They’reblackandwhite.
C
Arethosechicks
No,theyaren’t.Aretheycocks
No,theyaren’t.
Whatarethey,then
They’rehens.Theyarebig,fathens.
DIALOGUE（对话）
Kate：
What’sinthatbox,Mum?
Mum：
Shoes.Newshoesforyou.
Kate：
Newshoesforme!
Whatcolourarethey
Mum：
Guess.
Kate：
Aretheywhite?
Mum：
No,theyaren’t.
Kate：
Aretheyred?
Mum：
No.
Kate：
Aretheygreen,then?
Mum：
No.Look,they’reblue.
Kate：
Hownice!
Thankyou,Mum.
LESSON11
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
ThisisKateandthisisJoan.Kate’shairislong.Joan’shairisshort.
ThisisMikeandthisisTom.Tom’strousersarenew.Mike’strousersareold..
B
IsKate’shairlongorshort
It’slong.
AreTom’strousersoldornew
They’renew.
C
WhoseroomisthisIt’sourroom.It’ssmall.
Whosebooksarethose
They’retheirbooks.They’renew.
DIALOGUE（对话）
Kate:
Hello,Joan.
Joan:
Hello,Kate.
Kate:
Joan,thisisMike.He’sanewstudent.
Joan:
Hello,Mike.
Mike:
Hello,Joan.
Mike:
Whoseseatisthis?
Kate:
It’sJoan’s.Yourseatisoverthere.
He’s=heis
LESSON13
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
LiPingisaboy.He’saChineseboy.He’stwelve.He’stall.
He’sastudent.
LiYingisagirl.She’sLiPing’ssister.She’sfive.She’sshort.
Sheisn’tastudent.
she’s=sheis
B
Who’sthisman
He’sLiPing’sfather.Isheateacher
Yes,heis.
who’s=whois
Who’sthiswoman
She’sLiPing’smother.Issheateacher,too
No,sheisn’t.She’saworker.
C
ThesetwoboysareJackandMike.Theyaren’tChinese.
They’reEnglish.They’rebrothers.
D
Whoarethesegirls
They’reJoanandKate.
AretheyEnglishYes,theyare.
Aretheysisters
No,theyaren’t.They’refriends.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A:
Lookatthispicture,LiPing.
B:
Oh,it’sanoldpicture.Who’sthisman?
A:
He’smyfather.
B:
Oh,yourfather?
A:
Yes.He’sateacher.Andthisismymother.
B:
Issheateacher,too?
A:
No.she’saworker.
B:
Who’sthisbaby?
A:
Guess!
B:
Isityourbrother?
A:
No.
B:
Yoursister?
A:
No.
B:
Thenit’syou!
Haha!
A:
Yes,it’sme.
LESSON14
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
I’maboy.You’reagirl.She’sagirl.You’regirls.
I’mastudent.You’restudents.We’reallstudents.
I’m=Iam
you’re=youare
we’re=weare
B
What’syourname
MynameisLiPing.Howoldareyou
I’mtwelve.
Areyouamiddle-schoolstudent
Yes,Iam.
AreyouinGradeTwo?
No,I’mnot.I’minGradeOne.
C
Areyoumiddle-schoolstudentsYes,weare.
AreyouinGradeThreeNo,wearen’t.We’reinGradeOne.
AreyouYoungPioneers
Yes,weare.
D
Isyourfatheradoctor
Yes,heis.
Isyourmotheradoctor,too
No,sheisn’t.She’sanEnglishteacher.
What’syoursister
She’sanurse.
TEXT（课文）
Myfamily
IamanEnglishboy.MynameisMike.Iamtwelve.Mysister’snameisRose.Sheisfourteen.RoseandIarestudents.Welikeschool.
Myfatherisateacher.HeisateacherofEnglish.Mymotherisanurse.Theyworkhard.Mylittlebrother’snameisJack.Heisonlyfour.WealllikeJack.
GRAMMAR（语法）
.人称代词和物主代词（PersonalandPossessivePronouns）
人称代词
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
.动词be（Verbtobe）
1、IamWeare
Youare（not）astudent.Youare（not）students.
HeisTheyare
Sheis
Itis（not）acock.Theyare（not）cocks.
2、
AmI…
Yes,youare.
No,youaren’t.
Areyou…
Yes,Iam.
No,I’mnot.
Ishe（she,it）…
Yes,he（she,it）is.
No,he（she,it）isn’t.
Arewe…
Yes,we（you）are.
No,we（you）aren’t.
Areyou…
Yes,weare.
No,wearen’t.
Arethey…
Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren’t.
LESSON15
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Kateisintheroom.She’snearthewindow.Herbagisonthedesk.
Herbooksareinherbag.Herpencilsareinherpencil-box.
B
Where’sKate
She’snearthewindow.
Where’sherbag
It’sonthedesk.
Whereareherbooks
They’reinthebag.
Whereareherpencils
They’reinthepencil-box.
where’s=whereis
C
What’sonthetable
There’saglassonit.
What’sunderthetable?
Therearetwoballsunderit.
What’sonthechair
There’sabagonit.
What’sinthebag
Therearesomebananasinit.
there’s=thereis
DIALOGUE（对话）
Mike:
Where’smycap,Mum?
Mum:
Isitinyourroom?
Mike:
No,itisn’t.
Mum:
Isitonthedesk?
Mike:
No,itisn’t.
Mum:
Why,Mike,it’srightonyourhead!
***
Grandma:
Wherearemyglasses,Mike?
Mike:
Aretheyonthetable?
Grandma:
No,theyaren’t.
Mike:
Aretheyinyourbag?
Grandma:
No,theyaren’t.
Mike:
Why,Grandma,they’rerightonyournose!
LESSON16
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
There’sahouseinthepicture.
There’sadoginfrontofthehouse.
Therearesometreesnearthehouse.
Therearesomesheepbehindthehouse.
B
Isthereabigtreebesidethehouse
Yes,thereis.
Isthereahorseunderthetree
No,thereisn’t.
What’sunderit,then
Acow.
C
Arethereanyflowersinfrontofthehouse
Yes,thereare.
Arethereanycowsbehindthehouse
No,therearen’tany.
What’sbehindit,then
Somesheep.
TEXT（课文）
Ourclassroom
Thisisourclassroom.Itisanicebigroom.Thewindowsarebigandthewallsarewhite.Thereisablackboardonthefrontofthewall.Onthebackwallthereisamap.ItisamapofChina.
Infrontoftheblackboardthereisabigdesk.Itisfortheteacher.Therearefortysmalldesksandchairsintheroom.Theyareforusstudents.
Whatisontheteacher’sdesk
Therearesomeflowers.Theyareforourteacher.Welikeher.Sheisagoodteacher.
LESSON18
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Howmanyminutesarethereinanhour
Therearesixtyminutesinanhour.
Howmanyhoursarethereinaday
Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.
B
Howmanydaysarethereinaweek
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Howmanydaysarethereinamonth
Therearethirtyorthirty-onedaysinamonth.
C
Howmanymonthsarethereinayear
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.
Howmanydaysarethereinayear
Therearethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysinayear.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,WangLin?
B:
Therearefive,mygrandpa,myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.
A:
Isyourgrandpaaworker?
B:
Oh,no.He’sold.He’sseventy.
A:
What’syourfather?
B:
He’samathsteacherintheNo.19MiddleSchool.
A:
Aretheremanystudentsinhisclass?
B:
Yes.Thereareforty-six.
A:
Isyourmotherateacher,too?
B:
No.She’sadoctor.
A:
Andyoursister?
B:
She’sadriver,abus-driver.
A:
Howoldisshe?
B:
She’stwenty-three.
GRAMMAR（语法）
.Therebe结构
“Thereis（are）+某物（某人）+某地（某时）”这样一种句型，大致相当于汉语“某地（某时）有某物（某人）”的说法。
句子中的is（are）和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。
1.Thereisahouseinthepicture.
Therearesometreesnearthehouse.
2.Isthereahorseunderthetree?
Yes,thereis.
No,thereisn’t.
Thereisn’tahorseunderthetree.
3.Arethereanycowsbehindthehouse?
Yes,thereare（some）.
No,therearen’t（any）.
Therearen’tanycowsbehindthehouse.
4.Howmanyhoursarethereinaday?
Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.
.基数词（CardinalNumbers）
1one
2two
3three
4four
5five
6six
7seve
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