中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解 4文档格式.docx

中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解 4文档格式.docx

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再次，要利用语境进行联想。

利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

2.熟记短语，注重语境

短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。

另外，词语搭配也值得注意。

从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。

如：

savethemoney，haveaninterestingtalkwith，afewyearago等。

但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。

真题示例—熟记短语

Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbel__88____.

Key:

88.like

Youcancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatchprogrammestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehave

extraordinary（不寻常的）collections.

Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallyt89away,thingslikeoldnewspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.HehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhiscollectionandyoucanfindsomeoftheminhisownmuseuminGloucester,UK…

WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftb90someextraordinarycollections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefoundacollectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.

Keys:

89.throw90.behind

“Sorry,”hisfriendinterrupted（打断）.“TodayI’mgoingwhereverthewindblows.”Thisanswerwassod____91____

fromtheboy’sexpectation（预期）thathehadnothingtosay.Later,theboytoldhismotheraboutit.Hismothersaid,“Youshouldaskhimwhathewoulddoiftherewerenowind.”

different

Thewrittenwordisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofexpression.Classicliterature（经典文学）writtenmanyyears

agostillhasthepowertoeducatepeople.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoreadtheclassics.Infact,readingtheclassicscanbefunespeciallyasyougrowupandd86adeeperunderstandingoftheworld…

key:

develop

Readforenjoyment.Classicliteratureshouldbereadforenjoymentaswellaseducation.Lookfortheworksbyauthorsyouaref87withorhaveheardaboutthroughmoviesorTV.Choosethetypeofclassicliteraturethatyouenjoyreadingfrompastexperience.

familiar

thinkabout/of/over

keep/enjoy/practice/finishdoing

atleast/most

either…or/neither…nor/both…and

bethankfulto

bedifferentfrom

befamiliarto/with

bepleased/satisfiedwith

befilledwith/befullof

高频短语

真题演练：

WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Inthereal

w____88____,angerislessobvious…

Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm____91____ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd____92____breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.

world;

matter;

deep

Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.

either

Ireallylikereadingandwritingshortstories.Thesestoriesareusuallyabout6to20pageslongwhichf86onaninterestingperson,aproblemwhichthepersonhad,andwhathappenedwhenthepersontriedtosolvetheproblem.Allsocietiesseemtohaveanoralstorytellingtraditioninwhichpeoplemett87totelleachothershortstories,andinwhichparentstoldtheirchildrenstoriesatbedtime.

focustogether

Stressisanormalphysicalresponsetothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworried.InChina,70percentofthe2,000studentsabouttotakethecollegeorhighschoolentranceexaminationareunderhighstress,accordingtoarecent

s87byWuhanUniversityofHubeiprovince.

　survey/study

真题示例—注重语境

Ialsolikereadingnovels.OneofmyfavouritenovelsiscalledLifeofPi.ItiswrittenbyaCanadiancalledYannMartel,andisaboutanIndianboywhospendsalongtimeatseaafterashipwreck（海难）a91____withnobodybutatiger.Whataboutyou?

Doyouhaveafavouritenovel?

　91.alone

Sometimesstressisgoodforpeople.Itp88peopletodotheirbest,likewhilegettingreadybeforeabigcompetitionorexam…

Whenyoufeelstressed,therearesomewaysyoucandealwithit.Learningtoworkoutsmallproblemsineverydaylifeish90.Itcanhelpbuildconfidencetomoveontolife’sbiggerones.

　88.pushes　　91.helpful

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemssuchasheadacheandsorethroatetc.duringthismonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch…

　changeable

Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence…

Weathera____89____hasstronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplehaveahardtimeinhots____90____.Atatemperatureofabout18oC,peoplebecomestrongerandfeelbest…

Lowairpressure（压力）maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.

　alsosummerforgetful

“Thereisnolovewhichismoresincerethantheloveoffood,”saidAnglo-IrishwriterGeorgeBernardShaw.LikeBernardShaw,manywriterse86foodverymuch,andtheysayandwriteinterestingthingsaboutit.Key:

　enjoy

Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’si89tochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter…

　impossible

Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyouaretoos91?

Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.

　shy

“Nineo’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiswordss____88____me,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthedriverisonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,thatitishardtoearnmoney,thattheyarebullied（欺负）bythepolice,orthattheleadersenjoythefruitsoftheirwork…

　88.surprised

Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs___90____drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.Anytrick?

Yes,Ineverfollowane___91____taxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoanarrowstreet.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.”

　　Key:

　90.seldom91.empty92.simple

3.关注语法，合乎逻辑

语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。

词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。

如①介词后的代词必然是宾格；

②物质名词一般不用复数；

③形容词必须放在不定代词后；

④行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成；

⑤情态动词后加动词原形等。

真题示例

FourthgradestudentWesleyGibsonexplained,“Thebusisthebestwaytogettoschool.Icanrelaxandchatwithmyfriendswhilethebusdriverdoesallthework.S86Ievenfinishmyhomeworkonthebus!

”Another25%ofWayviewstudentsared87toschoolbytheirparentseveryday…

　Sometimesdriven

Fifth-graderAlexisWangisoneofthe20%ofWayviewstudentswhowalktoschooleachday.Shesaid,“Walkingtoschoolisbetterthanthebusorcarbecauseyougetm89exercise.”Another20%ofWayviewstudentsridetheirbikes.ChrisMadsensaidhelikesridinghisbikebecause“it’sfasterthanwalking,andyoucanracewithyourfriends.”…

　89.more

ThelastgroupofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolbyridingscooters.Thenumberofstudentsridingscooterstoschoolhasi90.Lastyear,only5%ofthestudentsrodescooters,andthisyearit’s10%.

　increased

Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.Theyhavetoworkoutallthethingsbythemselves.Theyjusthopethateverythinggoesrighteveryday.

　heavier/harder

Thenextdaytheboywase____89____toseehisfriendcomingtowardshim.“Whereareyougoing?

”heasked,andwithoutw____90____forananswer,hecontinued,“Whereveryourlegstakeyou,right?

Well,letmeaskyou…”

　excitedwaiting

Understandhowthestorytakesplace.Classicliteratureisoftenhardtounderstandandcontainsdifficultcharacterdevelopment.Don’tgiveupr91tillyoufinishthewholestoryandtakenotesifnecessary.

Understandtheuseoffootnotes（脚注）inliterature.Classicliteratureisfullofreferencestosocialandcultureinformat

ionofthepast.Footnotesmaybeusedtoexplainthesereferencesc92andmakethematerialeasiertounderstand.

　91.reading92.clearly

the+形容词最高级

much/even+比较级

have/has+过去分词

介词+doing（for/of/with/without/to）

副词修饰动词

介词+代词（宾格）

感官动词+形容词（adj.）

被动语态（bedone）

高频考点

Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l____90____bloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.

　lower

Barcodes（条形码）changeaswell.Barcodesinthepastwere1-D,butnowthereare2-Dbarcodes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyh91certaintypesofbarcodes…

Ifyoufindthesebarcodethingsboring,abarcodebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itl92strange,b