专业八级人文知识精选试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

专业八级人文知识精选试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Allofthefollowingfourexcept 

arethemosteminentdramatistsintheRenaissanceEngland.

A.FrancisBaconB.ChristopherMarloweC.WilliamShakespeareD.BenJonson

ItisgenerallyregardedthatKeats'

smostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof 

.

A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.sonnet

DanielDefoe'

snovelsmainlyfocuson 

A.thestruggleoftheunfortunateformereexistence

B.thestruggleoftheshipwreckedpersonsforsecurity

C.thestruggleofthepiratesforwealth

D.thedesireofthecriminalsforproperty

InBeowulf, 

foughtagainstthemonsterGrendelandafivebreathingdragon.

A.theAnglo-SaxonsB.BeowulfC.theScandinavianD.theWinterDragon

FrancisBaconisbestknownforhis 

whichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform.

A.essaysB.poemsC.worksDplays

MostofThomasHardy'

snovelsaresetinWessex 

A.acruderegioninEnglandB.afictionalprimitiveregion

C.aremoteruralareaD.Hardy'

shometown

WecanperhapsdescribethewestwindinShelley'

spoem"

OdetotheWestWind"

withallthefollowingtermsexcept 

A.swiftB.proudC.tamedD.wild

"

Blindness"

"

partiality"

prejudice"

and"

absurdity"

inthenovel"

PrideandPrejudice"

aremostlikelythecharacteristicsof 

A.ElizabethB.DarcyC.Mr.BennetD.Mrs.Bennet

ThemodernEnglishnovelcameintobeingin 

.

A.themiddleofthe17thcenturyB.the17thcentury

C.thelate18thcenturyD.themiddleofthe18thcentury

Whoisnotthemajorfigureofmodernistmovement?

A.EliotB.JoyceC.CharlesDickensD.Pound

WhoisconsideredtobethebestknownEnglishdramatistsinceShakespeare?

A.OscarWildeB.JohnGalsworthyC.W.B.YeatsD.GeorgeBernardShaw

Ofthefollowingpoets,whichisnotregardedas"

LakePoets"

?

A.SamuelTaylorColeridgeB.RobertSouthyC.WilliamWordsworthD.WilliamShakespeare

InthefirstpartofGulliver'

sTravels,Gullivertoldhisexperiencein 

A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.HouyhnhnmD.England

Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribe"

Byronichero"

A.proudB.mysteriousC.nobleoriginDprogressive

Inthehistoryofliterature,Romanticismisgenerallyregardedas 

A.thethoughtthatdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.

B.thethoughtthatdesignatesmanasasocialanimal

C.theorientationthatemphasizesthosefeatureswhichmenhaveincommon

D.themodesofthinking

Theterm"

metaphysicalpoetry"

iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceof 

A.JohnMiltonB.JohnDonneC.JohnKeatsD.JohnBunyan

TheVanityFair"

isawell-knownpartin 

sProgressB.GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners

C.TheLifeandDeathofMr.BadmanD.TheHolyWar

InOliverTwist,Charlescriticizes 

A.moneyworshippingtendencyB.dehumanizingofworkhousesystem

C.hypocrisyoftheuppersocietyD.distortionofhumanheart

WhichofthefollowingplaysbyShakespeareishistoryplay?

A.JuliusCaesarB.TheMerryWivesofWindsorC.HenryIVD.KingLear

Whoisregardedasa"

worshipperofnature"

.

A.JohnKeatsB.WilliamBlakeC.WilliamWordsworthD.JaneAusten

WhichofthefollowingwritingisnottheworkbyCharlesDickens?

A.ATaleofTwoCitiesB.HardTimesC.OliverTwistD.SonsandLovers

The18thcenturyEnglandisknownasthe 

inthehistory.

A.RomanticismB.ClassicismC.RenaissanceD.Enlightenment

美国文学部分精选习题

InAmericanliterature,theeighteencenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment. 

wasthedominantspirit.

A.HumanismB.RationalismC.RevolutionD.Evolution

WhichstatementaboutFranklinisnottrue?

A.Heinstructedhiscountrymenasaprinter.B.Hewasascientist.

C.Hewasamasterofdiplomacy.D.HewasaPuritan.

WhoisregardedasthefirstAmericanproseepic.

A.NatureB.TheScarletLetterC.WaldenD.Moby-Dick

TheRomanicPeriodofAmericanliteraturestartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving'

s 

andendedwithWhiteman'

sLeavesofGrass.

A.TheSketchBookB.TalesofaTravelerC.TheAlhambraD.AhistoryofNewYork

InHawthorne'

sTheScarletLetter,"

A"

maystandfor 

.

A.AdulteryB.AngelC.AmiableD.Alltheabove

TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas 

A.theNaturalistPeriodB.theModernPeriodC.theRomanticPeriodD.theRealisticPeriod

TheAgeofRealismistheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStatesreferstotheperiodfrom 

to 

A.1861–1914B.1863–1918C.1865–1914D.1865–1918

WhoisdescribedbyMarkTwainasaboywith"

asoundheartandadeformedconscience?

A.TomSawyerB.HuckleberryFinnC.JimD.Tony

MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis 

A.internationalthemeB.waste-landimageryC.localcolorD.symbolism

TheimpactofDarwin'

sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-centuryFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:

American 

A.modernismB.naturalismC.vernacularismD.localcolorism

In1900,Londonpublishedhisfirstcollectionofshortstories,named 

A.ThesonoftheWolfB.TheSeaWolfC.TheLawofLifeD.WhiteFang

Inwhichofthefollowingworks,Hemingwaypresentshisphilosophyaboutlifeanddeaththroughthedepictionofthebull-fightasakindofmicrocosmictragedy?

A.TheGreenHillsofAfrica.B.TheSnowsofKilimanjaro.

C.ToHaveandHaveNot.D.DeathintheAfternoon.

Whichofthefollowingfiguresdoesnotbelongto"

TheLostGeneration"

A.EzraPoundB.WilliamCarlosWilliamsC.RobertFrostD.TheodoreDreiser

WhoisadramatistthatholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramathemodernisticperiod?

A.SinclairLevisB.EugeneO'

NeilC.ArthurMillerD.TennesseeWilliams

ThefollowingwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeforliteratureexcept 

A.WilliamFaulknerB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.JohnSteinbeckD.ErnestHemingway

In1954, 

wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis"

masteryoftheartofmodernnarration"

A.T.S.EliotB.ErnestHemingwayC.JohnSteinbeckD.WilliamFaulkner

Whoistheauthorofthework:

"

TheGrapesofWrath"

A.JohnSteinbeckB.EugeneO'

NeilC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.TheodoreDreiser

In1920SinclairLewispublishedhismemorabledenunciationofAmericansmall-townprovincialismin 

A.MainStreetB.AnAmericanTragedyC.Winesburg,OhioD.SisterCarrie

专八人文知识：

语言学部分精选试题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?

A.LanguageisasystemB.Languageissymbolic

C.AnimalsalsohavelanguageD.Languageisarbitrary

WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?

A.SymbolicB.DualC.ProductiveD.Arbitrary

Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoflanguage?

A.InterpersonalB.PhaticC.InformativeD.Metalingual

WhoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenLangueandParole?

A.SaussureB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.Anonymous

AccordingtoChomsky,whichistheidealuser'

sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage?

A.competenceB.paroleC.performanceD.langue

Thefunctionofthesentence"

Aniceday,isn'

tit?

is 

A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative

Articulatoryphoneticsmainlystudies 

A.thephysicalpropertiesofthesoundsproducedinspeech

B.theperceptionofsounds

C.thecombinationofsounds

D.theproductionofsounds

Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin 

A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstream

C.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips

Whichisthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription,classificationandtranscription?

A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics

Whichstudiesthesoundsystemsinacertainlanguage?

Minimalpairsareusedto 

A.findthedistinctivefeaturesofalanguage

B.findthephonemesofalanguage

C.comparetwowords

D.findtheallophonesoflanguage

Usually,suprasegmentalfeaturesinclude 

lengthandpitch.

A.phonemeB.speechsoundsC.syllablesD.stress

Whichisanindispensablepartofasyllable?

A.CodaB.OnsetC.StemD.Peak

Whichisthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandcontent?

A.WordB.MorphemeC.AllomorphD.Root

Whichstudiestheinternalstructureofwords