读写unit4答案Word格式文档下载.docx

读写unit4答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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H）outcomes

I）overcome

J）accomplishment

K）attitude

L）speed

M）negative

N）outlook

O）defeat

∙

21.

______________________

∙该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%

∙正确答案（1分）：

B

22.

C

23.

E

24.

F

25.

G

26.

J

∙mayhavehadlesstraumaordifficultyintheirlives（ahighnumberofnegativeeventsinalifetimecorrelateswithbadhealth）."

Alloftheseareplausible,"

saysSeligman.

Sodoesthismeanthatself-helpbooksthataimtoboostyouroptimism,likeTheSecretorThePowerofPositiveThinkingwillmakeyouhealthier?

Notnecessarily.ButresearcherslikeSeligmandobelievethatpromotingpositivethinkingisapromisingavenueofmedicalresearch.Andwhetherornotyouagreewithhishopefuloutlookmaytellyousomethingaboutyourownbrain.

31.

Ithaslongbeenanoptimismbiasthat________.

A）peopletendtolivelonger该选项共0人选择

B）mostpeopletendtobepositivewithoutreasonablebasis该选项共0人选择

C）optimismcouldcurecertaindisease该选项共0人选择

D）optimisticpeopletendtobemoresuccessful该选项共0人选择

∙正确答案（2.00分）：

32.

Whatdoes"

havingarosyoutlook"

meaninParagraph2?

A）Itmeans"

havingapositiveattitude"

.该选项共0人选择

B）Itmeans"

havingabrightfuture"

C）Itmeans"

havinganexaminationonthebrain"

D）Itmeans"

havingahealthylook"

A

33.

AccordingtoElizabethPhelps,depressedpeople__________.

A）cannotcontroltheirlives该选项共0人选择

B）easilycomedownwithtoillness该选项共0人选择

C）respondhopelesslytolifeevents该选项共0人选择

D）arenotmotivatedtotakepositiveactions该选项共0人选择

D

34.

Theword"

plausible"

inthefourthparagraphmeans___________.

A）reasonable该选项共0人选择

B）optional该选项共0人选择

C）believable该选项共0人选择

D）understandable该选项共0人选择

35.

AccordingtoMartinSeligman,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A）Promotingpositivethinkingislikelytomakeyouhealthier.该选项共0人选择

B）Bettersocialnetworksareassociatedwithlongevity.该选项共0人选择

C）Optimisticpeoplemayhavenotencounteredmuchdifficultyinlives.该选项共0人选择

D）BookslikeTheSecretorThePowerofPositiveThinkingwillnotmakepeoplehealthier.该选项共0人选择

PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Accordingtopsychologists,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'

sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:

positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delight,andhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadness,anddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.Andifapersonhastheabilitytotacklenegativeemotionssothatheisnotaffectedterriblybytheunhappinessanddissatisfaction,hewillliveabetterlife.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromtheminordertofeelhappy.Thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Theymaychoosedrinkingalcoholoreventakingdrugstomakethemforgetthesadness.However,sometimes,theexcessivewaysofescapingonlyresultintragedy.

Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination.

36.

Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto_______.

A）explainhowemotionsfunction该选项共0人选择

B）showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions该选项共0人选择

C）explainhowmanykindsofemotionspeoplehave该选项共0人选择

D）defineandclassifyemotions该选项共0人选择

37.

Accordingtothepassage,anemotioniscreatedbysomething_______.

A）onethinksbadorgood该选项共0人选择

B）onethinkshelpful该选项共0人选择

C）onefacesintheoutsideworld该选项共0人选择

D）onethinkswillhurt该选项共0人选择

38.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A）Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.该选项共0人选择

B）Babiesarebornwithoutemotions.该选项共0人选择

C）Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral,weakandstrong.该选项共0人选择

D）Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.该选项共0人选择

39.

Theunderlinedword"

drains"

inthelastsentencemeans_______.

A）stops该选项共0人选择

B）ties该选项共0人选择

C）weakens该选项共0人选择

D）flowsgradually该选项共0人选择

40.

Wecansafelyconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A）dealingwithdifficultiesisoneofman'

sinbornability该选项共0人选择

B）astudentmayfailinanexamifhecannotpayattentiontoit该选项共0人选择

C）itistheeventshappeninginthematerialworldthatcreateaperson'

semotions该选项共0人选择

D）inordertoavoidsuchunpleasantstrongemotionsasanger,fear,despairorsadness,peoplemaytrytoescapefromthem该选项共0人选择

B

PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）

SectionB

Directions:

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:

theabilitytolaugh.Laughterisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,itdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Laughterisaunifyingforceintheworld.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissuesbutweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,inturn,dependsonthatmostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:

asenseofhumor.

Certaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.ThiscanbestbeseenfromtheworldwidepopularityofCharlieChaplin'

searlyfilms.Thelittlemanatoddswithsocietyneverfailstoamusenomatterwhichcountrywecomefrom.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.

Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatireandirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;

wehoversooftenonthebrinkofwar;

politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofsomberpoliticaleventsredressthebalance.Theytakethewindoutofpompousandarrogantpoliticianswhohavelosttheirsenseofproportion.Theyenableustoseethatmanyofourmostprofoundactionsaremerelycomicorabsurd.WelaughwhenagreatsatiristlikeSwiftwritesaboutwarinGulliver'

sTravels.TheLilliputiansandtheirneighborsattackeachotherbecausetheycan'

tagreewhichendtobreakanegg.Welaughbecausewearemeanttolaugh;

butwearemeanttoweeptoo.

Thesenseofhumormustbesingledoutasman'

smostimportantqualitybecauseitisassociatedwithlaughter.Andlaughter,inturn,isassociatedwithhappiness.Courage,determination,initiative—thesearequalitieswesharewithotherformsoflife.B