全版大学英语积极词汇doc.docx
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全版大学英语积极词汇doc
所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。
重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。
对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。
应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。
A
a/an
abandon
ability
able
abound
about
above
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
absorb
abstract
accelerate
accept
acceptable
access
accompany
accomplish
accord
accordingto
account
accountable
accumulate
accurate
accuse
achieve
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquire
across
act
action
active
activity
actual
adapt
add
addicted
addition
adequate
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
advance
advanced
advantage
advent
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
advocate
affair
affect
afflict
afford
afraid
after
afterwards
again
against
age
agenda
aggravate
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
aid
aim
alert
alike
alive
all
alleviate
allocate
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
alter
alternative
although
altogether
always
amass
ambiguous
ambition
ambitious
amend
among/amongst
amount
amuse
amusement
amusing
analogy
analysis
analyze/-yse
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
annoy
annual
another
answer
anticipate
anxiety
anxious
apart
apologize/-ise
apology
apparent
appeal
appear
appetite
applaud
applause
apply
appoint
appreciate
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approval
approve
approximate
approximately
arbitrary
argue
argument
arise
around
arouse
arrange
arrest
arrival
article
artificial
as
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
aspect
aspiration
aspire
assemble
assess
assign
assist
associate
association
assume
assurevt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现
astonishvt.使惊讶
at
attachvt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属
attackv.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作
attainvt.达到，获得
attemptn.／vt.尝试，企图，努力
attend
attention
attitude
attract
attractive
attribute
authority
available
average
avoid
awake
aware
away
awkward
B
backad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退
backgroundn.出身背景；背景资料；（画等的）背景
backward
backwards
bad
bake
balance
ban
band
bank
bar
bare
barely
bargain
barrier
base
basic
basis
bath
bathe
battle
be
bear
beat
beautiful
because
become
before
beg
begin
beginning
behalf
behave
behavior（u）r
behind
belief
believe
belong
below
bend
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
betray
better
between
beyond
bias
big
bill
bind
bit
bite
bitter
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blow
board
boast
boil
bold
bond
book
boom
boost
border
bored
boring
born
bound
boundary
bow
branch
brave
break
breath
breathe
breed
bribe
brief
bright
bring
brink
broad
broadcast
broken
brush
build
bunch
bundle
burden
burn
burst
bury
business
busy
but
by
C
calculate
call
calm
campaign
can
cancel
capable
capacity
capital
care
careful
careless
carry
case
cash
catch
category
cater
cause
caution
cease
celebrate
center/-tre
central
certain
certainly
chain
challenge
champion
chance
change
channel
character
charge
chase
cheap
cheat
check/cheque
cheer
cheerful
chemical
cherish
chief
choice
choose
circle
circular
circumstance
cite
civil
claim
clarify
classic
clean
clear
clever
climb
cling
close
clumsy
coarse
coherent
coincide
cold
collapse
colleague
collect
collide
combination
combine
come
comfort
comfortable
command
commence
comment
commerce
commission
commit
commitment
committee
commodity
common
commonplace
communicate
community
company
compare
comparison
compatible
compel
compensate
compete
competent
competition
complain
complaint
complement
complete
complex
complicate
complicated
comply
component
compose
compound
comprehensive
comprise
compromise
compute
conceal
conceive
concentrate
concept
concern
concerning
conclude
conclusion
condition
conduct
confer
confess
confidence
confident
confine
confirm
conflict
conform
confront
confuse
congratulate
connect
conquer
conscience
conscious
consent
consequence
consider
considerable
consideration
considering
consist
constant
constitute
construct
consult
consume
contact
contain
contemplate
contemporary
contend
content
context
continue
continuous
contract
contradict
contrary
contrast
contribute
contribution
control
controversial
controversy
convenient
convention
conventional
conversation
converse
convert
convey
convince
cook
cool
cooperate
coordinate
copy
corporate
correct
correspond
correspondence
corrode
corrupt
corruption
cost
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
court
cover
crack
crash
crazy
create
creation
creative
creature
credit
creep
crime
cripple
crisis
critic
critical
criticism
criticize/-ise
cross
crowd
crucial
cruel
cruelty
crush
cry
cultivate
curb
cure
curiosity
curious
curl
current
curse
cushion
custom
cut
cycle
D
daily
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
data
date
dead
deaf
deal
debate
debt
decade
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision
declare
decline
decorate
decoration
decrease
dedicate
deduce
deem
deep
defeat
defend
defense/-ence
define
definite
degree
delay
deliberate
deliberately
delicate
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
demonstrate
denote
deny
depend
dependent
depress
depth
derive
descend
describe
description
desert
deserve
design
desirable
desire
despair
despite
destroy
destruction
destructive
detail
detect
determination
determine
develop
development
deviate
device
devote
devotion
differ
difference
different
differentiate
difficult
difficulty
dig
dimension
diminish
dip
direct
direction
dirty
disabled
disadvantage
disagree
disappear
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disaster
disastrous
discard
disclose
discount
discourage
discover
discovery
discriminate
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
disgusting
disillusion
dismiss
displace
display
disposal
dispose
dispute
disregard
distance
distant
distinct
distinguish
distort
distribute
district
disturb
dive
diverse
divert
divide
division
divorce
do
domain
domestic
dominate
double
doubt
down
download
dozen
drag
drain
draw
drawback
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drug
dry
due
dull
dump
duration
during
duty
dwarf
dwell
dynamic
E
each
eager
early
earn
ease
easy
eat
economic
edge
edit
educate
education
effect
effective
efficient
effort
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electricity
electronic
eliminate
else
embark
embarrass
embrace
emerge
emergency
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphasize/-ise
employ
employment
empty
emulate
enable
enclose
encounter
encourage
encouragement
end
endeavo（u）r
energetic
energy
enforce
engage
engineer
enhance
enjoy
enjoyable
enlist
enormous
enough
enrich
enroll（l）
ensure
enter
entertain
entertainment
enthusiastic
entire
entitle
entrance
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equality
equip
equipment
equivalent
escape
especially
essence
essential
establish
establishment
estate
estimate
ethnic
evade
evaluate
even
eventually
ever
every
everywhere
evidence
evident
evil
evolve
exact
exaggerate
exam（ination）
examine
example
exceed
excel
excellent
except
excess
exchange
excite
exciting
exclude
excuse
exercise
exhibit
exist
existence
expand
expect
expectation
expense
expensive
experience
expert
explain
explanation
explicit
explode
exploit
explore
explosion
explosive
export
expose
exposure
express
expression
extend
extra
extract
extraordinary
extreme
F
face
facilitate
fade
failure
faint
fair
fairly
faith
faithful
fall
false
fame
familiar
famous
fan
fancy
far
fare
fashion
fashionable
fast
fasten
fat
fate
fault
favo（u）r
favo（u）rable
favo（u）rite
fear
feast
feature
federation
feed
feel
feeling
female
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
file
fill
final
finally
finance
financial
find
fine
finish
finite
fire
fit
fix
flash
flat
flexible
float
flood
flow
fluctuate
fly
focus
fold
follow
fond
fool
for
forbid
force
foreign
foresee
forget
forgive
form
formal
former
formulate
forth
forthcoming
fortunate
fortune
forward
foster
foundation
framework
free
freedom
freeze
frequent
fresh
friendly
frighten
from
front
frown
fry
fuel
fulfil（l）
full
fun
function
fundamental
funny
furnish
further
furthermore
future
G
gain
gamble
gap
gather
gear
general
generally
generate
generation
generous
gentle
get
give
glad
glass
global
glory
glue
go
goal
golden
good
goods
govern
grace
graceful
gradual
graduate
grand
grant
grasp
grateful
great
greed
greedy
greet
grief
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guarantee
guard
guess
guidance
guide
guideline
guilty
H
Habit
hand
handle
hang
happen
happy
hard
harden
hardly
hardship
harm
harmful
harness
harvest
hate
hatred
have
heal
health
healthy
hear
heavy
height
help
helpful
hence
here
hesitate
hide
high
highlight
hinder
hint
hire
historical
hit
hobby
hold
hollow
holy
honest
honesty
hono（u）r
hook
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horizon
horizontal
host
hot
how
however
humble
humo（u）r
humorous
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurt
I
ice
idea
ideal
identical
identify
idle
if
ignorance
ignorant
ignore
ill
illegal
illness
illusion
illustrate
image
imaginary
imagination
imagine
imitate
immediate
immediately
immense
immune
impact
impair
impart
impede
impetus
implement
implicit
imply
importance
important
impose
impossible
impress
impression
impressive
improve
improvement
in
incentive
incident
incline
include
incorporate
increase
indeed
independence
independent
index
indicate
indication
indispensable
individual
indoor
indoors
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