中山岐江公园北京土人.pdf
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产业用地的再利用与生态恢复产业用地的再利用与生态恢复-中山歧江公园案例中山歧江公园案例TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland-TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardParkASLADesignAwardWinner俞孔坚俞孔坚YuKongjian北京大学景观设计学研究院北京大学景观设计学研究院(TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity)北京土人景观规划设计研究所北京土人景观规划设计研究所TurenDesignITheTurenConcept:
Nature,manandspiritasoneEarth(Tu),theperceivedcenteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.ThisiswhyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.Man(Ren),claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfellowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.Turen(Earthman),therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven(nature),andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturalandsocialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.普遍的问题TheCommonIssues:
生锈的弃儿Therustedanddeserted1.什么是自然、生态和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?
Tigers?
Giantpanda?
thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?
Ecologicalornaturaldoesnotalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?
2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?
thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyearshistoryandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenignored,aretobevalued.3.什么是设计Whatisdesign?
preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.Thephilosophy:
ValuesandEthicsTheculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds足下的文化与野草之美:
关于文化与自然的新伦理设计途径TheDesignApproachesPreserve:
nodesign-preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelementsReuse:
toreuseexistingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctionsRecycle:
todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite本案例:
中山粤中造船厂本案例:
中山粤中造船厂ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard11hectares,builtin1950s,bankruptedin1999,smallbuttypicalofsocialistindustry.公园区位图公园区位图LocationofthePark场地挑战与对策
(1):
变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Sitechallengesandstrategies:
fluctuatingwaterlevelandterracedbridgelakeshore低水位lowerwaterlevel中水位middlewaterlevel高水位anhigherwaterlevel低水位lowerwaterlevel中水位middlewaterlevel高水位anhigherwaterlevel场地挑战及对策
(2):
古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛Sitechallengesandstrategies:
oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland场地挑战及对策
(2):
古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛Sitechallengesandstrategies:
oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland场地挑战及对策(3):
保留、再利用和再生设计Sitechallengesandstrategies:
preserve、reuse、recycleandrecreate场地挑战及对策(3):
保留、再利用和再生设计Sitechallengesandstrategies:
preserve、reuse、recycleandrecreate保留设计:
保留乡土群落发育良好湖岸保留设计:
保留乡土群落发育良好湖岸Preservedlakeshorewithwellestablishednativecommunity改造与再利用设计:
船坞利用thereuseconceptsofthedocks改造和再利用:
铁轨hereusedesignforrails改造和再利用:
龙门吊塔Theconceptforthereuseofexistingcranes改造和再利用:
机器与拆除的建材再利用方案改造和再利用:
机器与拆除的建材再利用方案Theconceptforthereuseofmachineryandarchitecturalmaterialsfromwreckages再生设计:
Therecycleoftherusted再生设计与野草之美EcologicalrecoveryAndThebeautyofweeds再生设计:
红盒子(红色记忆)Anewdesign:
Theredbox,astoryandmemoryboxofthemanymovementsinthepast50years.