Python学习手册第3版附录.pdf

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Python学习手册第3版附录.pdf

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Python学习手册第3版附录.pdf

659?

Python?

Linux?

MacOSX?

UNIX?

Python?

shell?

python?

/usr/bin?

/usr/local/bin?

Windows?

Python?

2.5?

Python?

Web?

Python?

http:

/www.python.org?

Python?

Downloads?

660?

Python?

Windows?

Linux?

RPM?

rpm?

PalmOS?

Nokia?

WindowsMobile?

Python.org?

Google?

LinuxCD?

Python?

ActiveState?

Python?

ActivePython?

CPython?

Windows?

PythonWin?

IDE?

ActiveState?

ActivePython?

Python?

Jython?

Python?

Java?

IronPython?

Python?

C#/.NET?

Python?

Windows?

Python?

MSI?

Yes?

Next?

Python?

TkinterGUI?

shelve?

IDLEGUI?

Python2.5?

Python25?

Python?

IDLE?

Python?

Windows?

Python?

Windows?

Python?

661WindowsVista?

Vista?

MSI?

Python?

Linux?

Python?

RPM?

manpage?

RPM?

Python?

TkinterGUI?

IDLE?

Linux?

UNIX?

Python?

README?

Python?

PalmOS?

Python?

Pippy?

PDA?

hotsync?

Python?

SharpZaurusLinuxPDA?

.ipk?

Python?

shell?

DOS?

Python?

A-1?

Python?

662?

AWindowsVista?

Python2.5MSI?

2007?

Python?

Windows?

.msi?

WindowsXP?

WindowsVista?

MSI?

Python?

Python25?

Python?

Vista?

MSI?

administrator?

MSI?

Windows?

MSI?

Vista?

OQO?

Python2.5.1?

PythonMSI?

MSI?

GUI?

Vista?

Python?

A-1?

shell?

python?

Python?

GUI?

Tkinter?

663?

Python?

UNIX?

Windows?

python.exe?

Python?

Windows?

Python25?

Python?

IDE?

Python?

18?

UNIX?

Windows?

Python?

18?

.pth?

Python?

TkinterGUI?

A-1?

GUI?

Tcl?

Tk?

Windows?

Tkinter?

Python?

Tcl?

Tk?

.pth?

Python?

IDLE?

664?

Linux?

Tkinter?

IDLE?

GUI?

IDLE?

PythonTkinterGUI?

Tkinter?

GUI?

Windows?

Python?

Linux?

GUI?

Linux?

Python?

GUI?

Tkinter?

yum?

Linux?

utilities?

package1?

utilities?

spam.py?

UNIX/Linuxshell?

UNIX?

shell?

cshshell?

.cshrc?

.login?

Python?

kshshell?

.kshrc?

shell?

DOS?

Windows?

MS-DOS?

Windows?

autoexec.bat?

DOS?

.bat?

665?

Windows?

GUI?

XP?

Python?

Windows?

Python?

.pth?

Windows?

Python25mypath.pth?

Python?

.pth?

2.5?

Windows?

Python25?

Python25Libsite-packages?

UNIX?

Linux?

/usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages?

/usr/local/lib/site-python?

shell?

666?

1.?

Python?

IDLE?

shell?

#UseCtrl-DorCtrl-Ztoexit,orclosewindow2.?

module1.py?

shell?

IDLE?

Run/RunModule?

3.?

Python?

module1.pyc?

.py?

Python?

667?

Python?

pyc?

Python?

.pyc?

4.?

5.?

Python?

6.?

Python?

1.5.1?

Python?

Python1.5.1?

Python?

668?

B-1?

Python?

1.?

#2raisedtothepower16?

#Integer/truncates,float/doesnt?

#Concatenation?

#Repetition?

#Anemptysliceatthefront-0:

669?

#Formatting?

#Fetchfromoffsets;storeinalist?

#Method:

reverselistin-place?

#Method:

sortlistin-place?

#Method:

offsetoffirst4（search）?

#Indexadictionarybykey?

#Createanewentry?

#Atupleusedasakey（immutable）?

#Lotsofnothings:

emptyobjects?

2.?

Python?

670?

Python?

Python2.3?

3.?

4.?

Python?

671?

5.?

6.?

stack-framedictionary?

7.?

672?

8.?

9.?

10.?

673?

11.?

Python?

UNIX?

Windows?

#Or:

open（）.write（）?

#closenotalwaysneeded?

#risdefaultopenmode?

#Orprintopen（）.read（）?

12.?

Python2.2?

14?

1.?

674?

#Or:

x=x+ord（c）?

2.?

50?

IDLE?

3.?

Python2.2?

Python?

#InmorerecentPythons?

4.?

675?

17?

676?

B1.?

2.?

Python?

3.?

adders.py?

16?

#Integer?

#Inittozero?

#elsesequence:

#Useemptysliceofarg1?

677?

#Inittoarg1?

#Additems2.N?

4.?

mod.py?

5.?

6.?

dicts.py?

Python1.5?

Python?

Reilly?

PythonPocketReference?

678?

6.?

#Normalargs?

#Positionalvarargs?

#Keywordvarargs?

#Mixedmodes?

#Defaults?

#Defaultsandpositionalvarargs?

#Matchedbyposition（ordermatters）?

#Matchedbyname（orderdoesntmatter）?

#Extrapositionalscollectedinatuple?

#Extrakeywordscollectedinadictionary?

679?

#Extraofbothkinds?

#Bothdefaultskickin?

#Onlyonedefaultused?

#Oneargument:

matchesa?

#Extrapositionalcollected?

7.?

primes.py?

Python3.0?

2.2?

3.0?

#Forsomey1?

#Future/fails?

#Noremainder?

#Skipelse?

680?

2.2?

8.?

21?

1.?

mymod.py?

Python?

#Orpassfileobject?

#Orreturnadictionary?

681?

UNIX?

Windows?

Python?

Windows?

#Rewindtostartoffile?

#Ditto（rewindifneeded）?

#Passfileobject?

#Openfileonlyonce?

2.?

682?

3.?

#Orpassfileobject?

#Orreturnadictionary?

4.?

myclient.py?

683?

#Collectlotsofnameshere?

#fromassignstomynames?

5.?

mymod.py?

Windows?

_init_.py?

Python?

GUI?

mypkg?

_init_.py?

mymod.py?

mypkg?

_init_.py?

mypkg?

6.?

changer.py?

7.?

Python?

684?

OOP?

26?

1.?

adder.py?

add?

#Orinsubclasses?

#Orreturntype?

685?

24?

#Passasingleargument?

#Theleftsideisinself?

#Changemetouseself.datainsteadofx?

#Prints1,2,3,4,5,6?

2.?

mylist.py?

Python2.2?

26?

#Copystart:

nosideeffects?

#Makesureitsalisthere?

686?

#Othermembers:

sort/reverse/etc?

Python?

3.?

mysub.py?

#Sharedbyinstances?

#Variesineachinstance?

687?

#Class-widecounter?

#Per-instancecounts?

#Alladds,myadds?

4.?

688?

5.?

#Runs_init_?

#_and_,intersect,then_repr_?

#_or_,union,then_repr_?

#_init_removesduplicates?

#_getitem_?

#_len_,_repr_?

multiset.py?

#Scanfirstsequence?

#Forallotherargs?

#Itemineachone?

#No:

breakoutofloop?

#Yes:

additemtoend?

#Selfisargs0?

689?

#Forallargs?

#Forallnodes?

#Addnewitemstoresult?

#Twooperands?

#Threeoperands?

#Fouroperands?

#NonmultiSetswork,too?

6.?

Python2.2?

24?

classtree.py?

#Myclasssname?

#Myclassssupers?

#Myaddress?

#name=valuelist?

#Onelevelupfromclass?

690?

#name,notrepr（super）?

7.?

lunch.py?

Python?

#Make/embedCustomerandEmployee?

#StartaCustomerordersimulation?

#AsktheCustomeraboutitsFood?

#InitializemyfoodtoNone?

#PlaceorderwithEmployee?

#Printthenameofmyfood?

#ReturnaFood,withrequestedname?

#Storefoodname?

#Self-testcode?

#Ifrun,notimported?

8.?

Python?

zoo.py?

GUI?

Animal?

691?

9.?

parrot.py?

Python?

#Embedsomeinstances?

#Sceneisacomposite?

#Delegatetoembedded?

692?

29?

1.?

oops.py?

Python?

2.?

oop_oops.py?

693?

24?

3.?

safe2.py?

#Catcheverythingelse?

4.?

694?

695?

696?

697?

#Customizetochangecolorchoices?

#brian?

698?

#Gethdrsonly?

#Getwholemsg?

#Deleteonsrvr?

#Makesureweunlockmbox?

#Keepwindowuponwindows?

#Parseformdata?

#hdrplusblankline?

#htmlreplypage?

#Didnotexist?

699?

#Saveinsertedrecords?

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