一般现在时的被动语态2Word格式.docx
《一般现在时的被动语态2Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般现在时的被动语态2Word格式.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
wheredidtheygrowvegetables？
（改为被动语态）
where_____vegetables______?
（2002福州）（答案:
were,grown）
一般现在时的被动语态：
am／is／aredone
中考英语定语从句复习
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.
引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.
关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
一.由who,引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语）,修饰表示人的先行词.例如:
thisisthemanwhohelpedme.
doyouknowtheradewhospokejustnow?
theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisjohn’sbrother.
二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略.
thedoctor（whom）youarelookingforisintheroom.
theperson（whom）youjusttalkedtoismr.li.
=thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr.li.（介词后whom不能省略）thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy.
（固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后）
三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.doyouknowthewomanwhosenameismary.
passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack.
四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.
theletter（that//which）ireceivedwasfrommyfather.
ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning.
doyoustillrememberthedays（that//which）wespenttogether?
thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme.
thehouse（that//which）weliveinisnotlarge.
=thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.
thedoctor（that//whom//who）youarelookingforisintheroom.
五.which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,
修饰表示物的先行词.先行词可以是词、短语、句子。
thisisthebook（which/that）youwant.
thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.
theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.（介词后面的which不能省略）thehouse（which/that）weliveinisnotlarge.
thisisthewatch（which/that）hewaslookingfor.
（在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前）
六、that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词,但是下列情况只能用that.①.先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等.
all（that）youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.
thereisn’tmuch（that）icando.
②.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
thefirstlesson（that）ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.
thisisthebestfilm（that）ihaveeverseen.
③.先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时.
ihavereadallthebooks（that）yougaveme.
④.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时.
thewhitefloweristheonlyonethatireallylike.
thisistheverybookthatiwanttoread.
thisisthesamebookthatiwanttoread.（同一本书）
----thisisthesamebookasiwanttoread.
⑤.当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导.whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
⑥先行词既有人又有物时。
wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember.
⑦time做先行词，前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时，定语从句用that来引导或省略；
如果没有序数词或last来修饰时，既可用when也可用that来引导。
thisisthelasttime（that）ishallgiveyoualesson.
thefirsttime（that）isawhimwasin1972.
it’stime（that）wegotup.
七、as引导的定语从句，
as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语，常与thesame…as;
such…as,so…as,as…as连用。
ilikethesamebookasyoudo.
iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.
ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.
heisthesameageasyou（are）.
hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou.
suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized.
=studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized.
在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句，但意义有所不同：
that引出的定语从句，指的是与先行词同一事物；
而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物。
iwanttousethesametoolthatiusedyesterday.
iwanttousethesametoolasiusedyesterday.
八、由when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametobeijing.
istillrememberthedayonwhichifirstcametobeijing.
（介词＋which可以代替when）
i’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.
[irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether.]
九、由where引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears.
thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.
thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.
（介词＋which可以代替where）
[thisisaplacewhich//thatiwantedtovisit.]
十、why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.
thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.
=============================================================非限定性定语从句
1.who指人，做主语。
yesterdayimetliping,whoseemedtobeverybusy.
2.whom指人,作宾语.
hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities.
3.whose指人,作定语.
thechairman’sdaughter,whosenameisann,gavetomasmile.
4.which指物,做主语,宾语.
hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.
thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless.
5.where指地点,作状语.
galileolivedinthecityofpisa,wherethereisaleaningtowerabout180feethigh.
6.when指时间,作状语.
themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations.
7.as做主语,表语,宾语;
先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.
toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish.
asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.
as引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经构成固定搭配.
aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
ascanbeseenasiexpected
asisknowntoall，asmaybeimagined
asyouknowasisexpected
ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
asisoftensaidasisannounced
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。
*******as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：
1.非限定性定语从句位于句未，而且as和which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时
可互换。
heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner.
thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee.
2.which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未，而as引导的非限定性定语从句
可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。
放在句首时不能用which替换。
crusoelosthisdog,whichmadehimverysad
taiwanispartofchina,as/whichisknowntoall.
aswehaveseen,oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth.
3.as引导非限定性定语从句时，意为“这一点、这件事”，常与see，hope，expect，know，guess等动词搭配；
而which引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系，可译为“所以……”。
cyprus,asyouallknow,isinthemediterranean.
bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.
4.as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词。
如果从句谓语动词是行为动词，则必须用which。
hemarriedher,aswasnatural.
sherefusedtotakethemedicine,whichmadehermotherangry.
itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedherfromgoingtoshenyang.
heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.theendchoosethebestanswers:
1.carolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyoctober,_____personallyidoubtverymuch.
a.itb.thatc.whend.which
2._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.a.whichb.asc.thatd.it
3.thefenceinourgarden,______myfatherbuiltmanyyearsago,haslastedforalongtime.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where
4.there’sstillmuch______canbeimprovedaboutit.
a.whichb.thatc.ifd.what
5.whenlostinwork,____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.a.whatbsoc.justliked.as
6.mrjohnson’sson,______livesinchicago,isadoctor.
a.whob.whomc.thatd.which
7.wehadtodelaythepartytillnextweek,______weshouldhavesomethingimportanttodo.a.whenb.whichc.atwhichd.inthat
8.wetraveledtogetherasfaraschicago,______wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.
a.whichb.whenc.whyd.where
9.i’llneverforgettheyears______ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers______hasagreateffectonmylife.
a.that;
whichb.when;
whichc.which;
thatd.when;
who
10.hearrivedinnewyorkin1896,_______,sometimelater,hebecameawriter.
a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which
11.shemayhavemissedhertrain,in______caseshewon’tarriveforanotherhour.
a.whatb.thatc.whichd.this
12.hehasmadeawonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.
a.whichithinkisb.whichdoithinkis
c.ithinkwhichisd.whichithinkitis
13.i’llrememberthetime_____wespenttogetherinthecountry.
a.thatb.whenc.duringwhichd.atwhich
14.idon’tbelievethereason______hehasgivenforhisbeinglate.
a.whyb.thatc.howd.what
15.thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedasakitchen.
a.thesmallerofwhichb.thesmallofwhich
c.thesmallerofthemd.thesmallerone
16.helivedinlondonfor3years,during_____timehelearnedsomeenglish.
a.thisb.whichc.thatd.same
17.willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheonlytallbuilding_______standsnearthepostoffice.a.xb.inwhichc.thatd.where
18.alicehasalargecollectionofphotos,______wastakeninlondon.
a.noneofthemb.nooneofwhichc.allofwhichd.noneofwhich
19.hissisterhadbeeateacher,______waswhathewantedtobe.
a.whob.whatc.thatd.which
20.nextwinter_____you’llspendinharbin,i’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.
a.whichb.whenc.inwhichd.where
21.withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageitaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.a.whob.whosec.inwhosed.inwhich
22.theboss,_____restaurantiamserving,isakindheartedman.
a.inwhichb.inwhosec.whered.which
23.ifellmostangryabouttheway______i’vebeentreated.
a.whenb.thatc.whered.how
24.hewasrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
a.whob.whomc.whatd.which
25.thereisamountain_____thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.
a.whoseb.ofwhichc.it’sd.that
26.hehashadthesamelife______hisfatherlived.
a.whereb.asc.thatd.when
27.dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,
madetheothersunhappy.a.whob.whichc.thisd.what
28.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
a.whichpriceb.thepriceofwhichc.itspriced.thepriceofwhose
29.thechicagobullswasmadeupofthebestbasketballplayersinthestates,and____wereblackamericans.
a.mostofthemb.mostofwhomc.mostofthatd.mostofwhich
30.“______breakthelawshouldbepunished,”thejudgeshouted.
a.someoneb.anyonec.whoeverd.thosewho
31.isthereagasstationaround______icangetsomepetrol.
a.whichb.whatc.whered.that
32.isthereanythingelse______yourequire?
a.whichb.thatc.whod.what
33.thelastplace_______wevisitedwasthegreatwall.
a.whichb.thatc.whered.it
34.hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.a.whichb.thatc.whod.when
35
升级会员 