中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八上910.docx
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中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八上910
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：
八上9--10
一、阅读理解。
Readingorwritingtextmessages（文本信息）whileyouarewalkingisdangerous.Anewstudysaysitismoredangerousthantextingwhiledriving.ThestudyisfromtheUniversityofBuffalo（布法罗）intheUSA.Researchersfoundthattherearemoreinjuriesperkilometertotexting pedestrians thantherearetotextingmotorists（开车人）.Theirreportsayswalkingisnotaseasyaswethinkitis.Weneedtofocusonmanythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearchteamsaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalkproperly（恰当地）,sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theybumpintowallsandotherpeople,walkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholesordownstairs.
AUniversityofBuffaloprofessorsaidwalkingisacomplex（复杂的）action.Hesaidthereareseveralreasonswhytextingstopspeoplefromwalkingproperly.Onereasonisthattheycannotseethepathaheadofthem.Anotheristhattheyarefocusedontheirfingersontheirmobilephonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeetonthestreet.AfinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelseandnotonthinkingaboutwalkingfromAtoBsafely.Theprofessorsaidover6,000peoplevisitedhishospitallastyearbecausetheywereinjuredwhiletexting.Hesaidtheworstcasesareheadinjuries（受伤）.Whenapedestrianisthrownintotheairafterbeinghitbyacar,he/shehasnothingtoprotectthehead,andthedamagecanbeserious.
（ ）1.Textingwhilewalkingismoredangerousthantexting________.
A.whilerunning B.whenyouarelaughing
C.whiledriving D.whenyouarestudying
（ ）2.Walkingis_____________.
A.agoodaction B.aneasyaction
C.awasteoftime D.acomplexaction
（ ）3.Whichofthefollowingis WRONG?
A.ThestudyisfromtheUniversityofBuffalointheUSA.
B.Dangerousthingshappenbecausepeopleforgethowtowalkproperly.
C.walkingisnotaseasyaswethinkitis.
D.Theprofessorsaidover6,00peoplevisitedhishospitallastyearbecauseoftextingwhilewalking.
（ ）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrian”mean?
A.斑马线 B.步行者 C.缺乏想象力的 D.火车
（ ）5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ItisDangerousTextingwhileDriving
B.NoTexting
C.WalkingAlone
D.ThinkaboutWalking
【参考答案】1-5CDDBA
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空强化训练（**）
MarcsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaserious1incommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.2,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealways3.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanby4himseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.
Oneday,ourteacherMissWestwalkeduptoMarc.5sayinganything,shetookMarctothewashroom.Slowly,MissWestwashedhis6andtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.7,Marcunderstood.
MissWest’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenI8myjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtheright9todothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethem10tolearnandtogrowup.
（）1.A.questionB.problemC.accidentD.hobby
（）2.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Except
（）3.A.dirtyB.cleanC.newD.old
（）4.A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling
（）5.A.WithB.WithoutC.AfterD.Above
（）6.A.faceB.feetC.shirtsD.hands
（）7.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.SuchasD.Sofar
（）8.A.didB.amdoingC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo
（）9.A.waysB.answersC.timeD.food
（）10.A.moreadviceB.lessadviceC.moretimeD.lesstime
完形填空强化训练（**）1—5BCADB6—10DABAC
三、任务型阅读。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
1 Ilikeitbecausealthoughit’shardwork,everydayisdifferent!
Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatcomein.
Atmyclinic（诊所）,IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,andshortdaysonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithmyfamily.
2 Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoringandpeoplemakeappointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!
At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewholemorning. 3 Idon’texamine（检查）anynewsickanimals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchanddoallmypaperwork.
At2pm.Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromalocalschoolwholoveanimalsarrivetohelpout. 4 Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!
From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then,at7pm,wecloseourdoorsandtheclean-upbegins!
Wetidytheclinic,andfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroke（轻抚）themandgivethemhugs!
Then,weturnoffthelightsandgohome. 5
I’mveryhappybeingavet,thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!
A. Doyoulikepets?
B. Itisfunbeingavet.
C. Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.
D. Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.
E. Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.
F. ThisisthetypeofdayIwanttohave.
G. Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.
【参考答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】F
【试题分析】本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。
在他的诊所里，星期天休息。
在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。
在下午7点，关门。
他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。
考点：
任务型阅读。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1.____________n．考试 2.____________adj.有空的；可获得的
3.____________conj.&prep.到……时；直到……为止★
4.____________v．接受★5.____________v．拒绝
6.____________n．工作日7.____________v．回答；回复
8.____________adj.高兴的；乐意的
9.____________prep.没有；不（做某事）★
10.____________n．音乐会；演奏会11.____________n．客人；宾客
12.____________v．转寄，发送；n．向前，前进
13.____________n．会议；集会；会面
14.____________n．录像带；录像15.____________n．巧克力★
16.____________n．出租汽车；的士17.____________v．&n．旅行；游历
18.____________conj.除非；如果不★19.____________n．钱包
20.____________v．解决；解答21.____________v．相信；信任
22.____________n．错误；失误★23.____________n．步；步骤
24.____________n．经验；经历
参考答案：
1.exam 2.available 3.until 4.accept 5.refuse 6.weekday
7.reply 8.glad 9.without 10.concert 11.guest 12.forward
13.meeting 14.video 15.chocolate 16.taxi 17.travel
18.unless 19.wallet 20.solve 21.trust 22.mistake 23.step
24.experience
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught，butIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither..
Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill（消防演习）.Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped（擦）theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.
IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.
（1）Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.
A. hedidverywellinallhistests
B. hehaddifficultyinlearningMaths
C. hisparentswereangrywithhim D. hedidn’tworkhardatMaths
（2）Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?
A. Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.
B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.
C. Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.
D. Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.
（3）Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT
A. histeachermustcatchhimcheating
B. itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexam
C. hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgrades
D. heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AstrictMathsteacher
B. Aninterestingtest
C. Beingcaughtinatest D. Asecondchance
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。
（1）理解判断题。
由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。
故选B。
（2）理解推断题。
由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。
（3）理解推断题。
由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的
升级会员 