It及there的用法练习.docx

It及there的用法练习.docx

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It及there的用法练习

It及there的用法练习

It的用法练习

1.Was____thatIcameacrosslastnightattheconcert?

A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself

2.I’mlookingforahouse,____withabiggarden.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.which

3.Does____matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime.

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

4.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.

A.that;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereC.where;that

5.Theteacherkepttellingthenaughtyboythatheshouldn’tplayinclass,but__didn’thelp.

A.heB.whichC.sheD.it

6.Ihate____whenpeoplesmokeinpublicplaces.

A.itB.thatC.sheseD.them

7.Iamafraidwedon’thaveenoughcopiesofthetextbooksforeachstudenttohave____.

A.itB.oneC.themD.those

8.CWhodoyouguessisknockingatthedoor?

--Maybe____isJohn.

A.itB.heC.whoD./

9.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected____tobemuchbetter.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

10.CDidyoureachthetopofthemountain?

--Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.which

用since,before,when,that填空

1.Itisalongtime____thelastmeeting.

2.Butitwillbemorethan10years___thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.

3.Itwasnotlong____thethiefwascaught.

4.Itisfifteenyears____sheleftthesmalltown.

5.Ithasbeentwoyears____Ibegantosmoke.

6.Itwas10years____hereturnedhome.

7.Itwas5months____hehadarrivedinNewYork.

8.Itwillnotbe3days____hewillchangethisplan.

强调下面句子中的划线部分：

2.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

’sinterest.

6.Regularradiobroadcastsdidn’7.Ididn’Therebe句型练习：

1.There____atallbuildinginfrontofourschool.

A.builtB.setupC.livesD.stands

2.There____aseriousfloodlastyear,manycropswerebadlydamaged.

A.wasB.hadC.beingD.tobe

3.Thereareafewnovels____inEnglishontheshelf.

A.writtenB.towriteC.writingD.write

4.Therearemanykindsoffish____inthesea.

A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive

5.Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn’twork.____mustbesomethingwrongwithit.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That

翻译：

1.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisapartyinourschool.

2.WasthereanyteleghoneformewhileIwasaway?

3.Asaresult,therewillbeagreatmanyjobsforworkers.

4.Therewerenotenoughroomsforthesestudentsthen.

5.About2,300yearsago,therelivedagreatthinkerinGreece.

6.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.

7.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.

8.Theremaybemanyfishinthisriver.

9.Theremustbesomemistakesinyourpaper,aren’tthere?

10.Thereusedtobealotofcoalminesinthesouth,usedn’tthere?

11.Thereoughttobenotrouble,oughtn’tthere?

12.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyradio,doesn’tthere?

13.Therehappenedtobeseveralstudentsintheclassroom,didn’tthere?

14.Therearemanyreasonsforanimaldyingout.

15.Therewereabout1,000tigersinChinain1980.

16.Thereisaplacewherewecanhavearest.

17.Therearealwaysnewthingstobediscovered.

18.Thereweremanypeoplewatchingthefireinthestreet.

19.Thereisaveryimportantbuildingnewlybuiltlastyearinthetown.

20.Thereisnotellingwherehewillgotomorrow.

21.Therebeingnofriendshere,hedoesn’tknowwhohewillturntoforhelp.

22.Therearesomestrangerstocomein.

23.Therearesomevisitorscominghereeverywinter.

24.ThereareseveralbookswrittenbyLuxunonthedesk.

25.Thereflowsasmallcreamatthefootofthehill.

改错：

’’

1.theretobe的用法

Wouldyouliketheretobeapictureonthewall?

Idon'twanttheretobweanymisunderstandingbetweenus.

Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymorechance.

Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.

2.therebeing的用法

1）用作介词后的复合宾语

Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.

Iwaswrongabouttherebeingsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.

2）作状语用的独立结构

Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthome.

Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.

*用作介词for的宾语

用作介词宾语一般用therebeing，但用作介词for的宾语时，要用theretobe。

如：

Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.

Theyaskedfortheretobeanothermeeting.

It’simportantfortheretobeafireescapeathebackofthebuilding.

One,ones,that,those

一one用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词单数。

Ones用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词复数。

That用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词单数或不可数名词。

Those用来指代D同名异物‖的可数名词复数。

1.YesterdayIhavelostmypen.I’mgoingtobuyone.

2.Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones.

3.Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.

4.TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjing.

5.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.

二具体区别：

1.一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的单数可数名词，即可指人又可以指物；that代表前面有定冠词的单数可数名词或不可数名词，但只指物，不指人；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用）those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。

1）Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice.

2）Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.

3）IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.

4）Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister.

2.one,ones的前后都可以有定语；that,those的定语只能放在其后面。

Hehasgotanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.

Thestoryhetolduswasmoreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.

Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.

Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationsarenotalwaysthosewiththebestbrains.

3.如果one,ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时theone,theones基本上可以分别与that,those互换，但如果后有of短语修饰，只用that或those。

ThesingerfromShanghaisangbetterintheconcertthantheonefromBeijing.

Shelikesthecarofherself,notthatofherhusband.

TheTVsetsinthatshopareasgoodasthose\theonesinthesupermarket.

He’dprefertheplacesofinterestinthecountrysidetothose\theonesinthecities.Exercises:

1.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept___whohadalreadytakenthem.

AtheonesBtheoneCthatDone

2.HewantedtogiveabooktomeasmybirthdaypresentandIlikeanew___.

AtheonesBtheoneCthatDone

3.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike_____ofUKthanofanyothercountries.

AonesBthoseCthatDtheone

4.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,the___thathadthebestcolor.

AoneBthatCthoseDones

5.Thewaterinthiswellisasclearas__inthatwell.

AoneBtheoneCthatDthose

6.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave___.

AoneBtheoneCthatDthose

7.IprefertheEnglish―Englishdictionariesto___withmuchChineseexplanation.

AthatBthoseConeDones

8.Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthan___wegotourselves.

AoneBtheoneCthatDthose

9.Iliketoreadnovels,especiallydetective___.

AtheonesBonesCthatDthose

10.Hewillalwaysrememberthedays,theinstructive___hespentinthecountryside.

AthatBthoseCtheonesDones

Heisabout28,Ithink,andisrathergood-looking.

析：

Ithink为插入语。

插入语可以插入到一个语法结构已完整的句子里去，它对句子的内容起到附加说明的作用，如果去掉它，句子的结构和语义都是完整的。

常用于此类结构作为插入语的动词还有suppose,suggest,hope,believe,guess,expect,imagine,find,say还有能接宾语从句的形容词,如afraid,sure,glad,certain,surprised,pleased.等。

如：

Webelieve，ourcountrywillcatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime.

Itisamistake,Ithink,toaccepttheirproposal.

Astorm,Iexpect,isonitsway.

双重疑问句:

特殊疑问词+不带宾语的一般疑问句+陈述结构?

Wheredidtheysuggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?

Whatcanyouguessmadeussoworried?

Wheredidtheysuggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?

Whodoyouthinkwillwininthegame?

Whattimedoesthelettersayhewillstart?

Whatwasheafraidwouldcausehisfailure?

Whoareyousurewillgetthefirstplaceintheexamination?

注意:

有些动词不能用于这种句型的插入语,如:

know,remember,tell但其一般疑问句可跟疑问词引导的宾语从句。

误：

Whydoyouknowwecan’tcutdownthebigtree?

正：

Doyouknowwhywecan’tcutdownthebigtree?