辽宁省辽阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题有答案.docx

辽宁省辽阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题有答案.docx

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辽宁省辽阳市学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题有答案

辽宁省辽阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.

WhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled（注册）attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherfindagoodjob.

ShehasjustcompletedthehanyuShuipingKaoshi（HSK）3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.

However,thislevelisn'tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn'talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.

Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry'snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.

InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.

AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof"1MillionStrong"in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChineseto1millionby2020.

BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity'spositiveattitudetowardChina'sfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople'slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.

Indeed,it'sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,"ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."

（1）WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?

A.Shewentabroad.B.ShelearnedChinese.

C.Shefoundajob.D.ShetravelledtoChina.

（2）HSKisatestfor________.

A.non-nativespeakersB.nativespeakers

C.middleschoolstudentsD.collegestudents

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.

B.LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.

C.WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.

D.ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.

（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOff

B.ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomy

C.PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChinese

D.DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChinese

2.Everybodylikestogetafreebie（赠品）．OnmywaytoworktodayIwasofferedabottleofnewmineralwater．Luckymeeh？

（1）_______﹣whereyoucangetafreebiedependsonanumberoffactors．

Forbusinesses，givingoutsomethingfornothingisanimportantmarketingtechnique．Theywanttoseeourreactionandhearourfeedback（反馈）andfinallymakeusbuymore．

（2）_______．Theywanttotargettheso﹣calledtrendsetters，inthehopethattheywillspeakpositivelyabouttheproductandencouragepeopletobuymore．

Livinginacapitalcitycertainlyimprovesyourchancesofgettingafreebie．（3）_______．

SoifyouliveinLondon，ParisorBeijing，you'llprobablyseeanewpromotionalcampaignstartingtherefirst．Thehopeisthatthefashionablepeopletherewilltryandlikethenewitemandsupportitonsocialmedia．Eventuallyeveryonearoundthecountrywillknowaboutit．

Howbusinessesgiveawayfreebiesisalsoofinterest．（4）_______：

futureselling，cross﹣sellingandup﹣selling．Thefirstisaboutgivingsomethingawayassumingwewilllikeitandbuymoreclients（客户）throughanentranceproduct，withtheintentionofsellingthemadditionalproductsduringitslifecycle，andup﹣sellinghappenswhenabasicversionisgivenawayforfreebutchargesaclientformoreadvancedandcompleteversions．

（5）_______﹣someonehastopayforitandthisusuallycomesfromafirm'smarketingbudgetwhichisfundedbytheproductswebuy﹣sotheexpression"there'snosuchthingasafreelunch"couldbetrue．

A．Wemightnotgivenitmuchthought

B．Wellit'sanotnecessarilydowntoluck

C．Ofcourseafreebieisnotactuallyfree

D．Butwhotheyhearfromisveryimportant

E．Maybeyouhaveexperiencedoneoftheseapproaches

F．AccordingtoeconomistEnricoTrevisan，theyhavethreeapproaches

G．Notonlyisthepopulationlargerbuttheseplacesareconsideredthetrendsetter

3.    The 2016RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.

    But sometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultinthesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

    But thingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.

    Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.

    SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheonlywonthethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6million.Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

    “The warmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.

（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Goldmedalscanalsocausesadness.

B.LiuXiangalwaysdisappointshisfans.

C.FanshavehighexpectationsofLiuXiang.

D.LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.

（2）Whatispeople’sattitudenowtowardstheathleteswhofailed?

A.Interested.B.Understanding.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.

（3）WhatmakespeoplelikeFuYuanhui?

A.HerSinaWeibo.B.Herkindnesstothefans.

C.Herattitudetocompetitions.D.Herwinningagoldmedal.

（4）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthispassage?

A.Winninggoldmedalsisimportant.

B.Changingattitudetoathletesisamust.

C.Resultsarenotimportantinthecompetition.

D.Peoples’attitudetowardscompetitivesportsishealthier.

4.

TheCOVID-19andfluarebothrespiratoryinfectiousdiseases,withsimilarsymptomsincludingfeverandcough,buttheyarenotthesame.

BoththeCOVID-19andfluarediseasescausedbyavirus.Inthecaseofflu,thepathogens（病原体）arefluviruses,andforCOVID-19,itisanovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）.

Commonsymptomsforfluandnovelcoronavirusarenearlyidentical-fever,coughandtiredness,sometimessorethroatanddiarrhea.Inseverecases,theyresultinpneumonia（肺炎）,andevendeathintheworstcases.Fluhasseasonalupsanddowns.Althoughitcanexistallyearround,thevirusinfectsmorepeopleinwinterandspring.Asforthenovelcoronavirus,thereisnotyetenoughevidenceshowinghowitwouldrespondtochangingweather.

Themortalityrate（死亡率）forthenovelcoronavirusishigherthanthatforflu.Generally,peoplewithpoorimmunity（免疫力）,especiallychildrenandseniors,aremorelikelytocatchseasonalfluanddevelopintoseverecases.Asforthenovelcoronavirus,themedianagefortheinfectedis51.Butthenovelcoronavirusisabrandnewvirus,andnoonehastotalimmunitynomattertheirage.

Boththefluandthenovelcoronavirusaretransmittedinsimilarways,bydirectcontactwithinfectedpatientsorsmalldropletsfromthenoseormouthwhenapersonwithviruscoughsorbreathes.

Flucanbespreadbyaninfectedpersonforseveraldaysbeforetheirsymptomsappear.Asforthenovelcoronavirus,spreadmightbepossiblebeforepeopleshowsymptoms,butthisisnotthoughttobethemainwaythevirusspreads.

Forthenovelcoronavirus,thereisalsoariskforaerosoltransmission（气溶胶传播）.Inhealthfacilities,peoplemaycatchthevirusiftheybreathedinaerosol,thesuspensionoffinesolidorliquidparticlesintheair,whichhavebeencontaminatedbythevirus.Thenovelcoronavirushasalsobefoundinpatients'fecal（排泄物）samples,butfecal-oraltransmissiondoesnotappeartobeamajortransmissionroute.

（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovelcoronavirus?

A.Ithasseasonalchanges.

B.Itcauseslessdeathsthanflu.

C.Itmayspreadamongpeopleofallages.

D.Itonlyspreadsafterpeopleshowsymptoms.

（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythatthenovelcoronavirustransmits?

A.Acrosoltransmission.B.Contacttransmission.

C.Fecal-oraltransmission.D.Agetransmission.

（3）Theauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthearticleisprobablyto________.

A.provefluhaslessharmtohumansthanCOVID-19

B.raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheirhealth

C.offerCOVID-19probablywon'tcausehumandeaths

D.providesomesuggestionstoavoidCOVID-19infection

（4）What'sprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.IsNovelCoronavirusaKindofFlu

B.ANewTreatmentontheNovelCoronavirus

C.ThelatestResearchonCOVID-19AndFlu

D.HowtoIdentifyCOVID-19AndFluonSymptoms

二、七选五

Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown．Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane．

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（1）_______Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat，hisimaginationcanturntofear．Instead，tellhimhowwonderfulitis