归纳总结功能相同的句型.docx

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归纳总结功能相同的句型.docx

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归纳总结功能相同的句型.docx

归纳总结功能相同的句型

归纳总结功能相同的句型

.归纳总结功能相同的句型:

感谢类:

Thanks!

Thankyou!

Thanksalot!

Thankyouverymuch!

Thankyouvery,verymuch!

答谢类:

That’sallright.没关系.

That’sOK.没关系.

Notatall.不用谢.

Youarewelcome.不必谢.

It’sapleasure.

道歉类:

Sorry.

Iamsorry…

Iamsorryfor…

应答类:

That’sallright.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’snothing.

建议类:

Youhadbetter…

Shallwedo…?

Whataboutdoing…?

Howaboutdoing…?

Whynotdo…?

Let’sdosth…OK?

Wouldyoulikesome…?

同意类:

OK.

Sure.

Certainly.

Allright.

Yes,please.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Iagreewithyou.

不同意类:

Iamafraidnot. 

Sorry,Idon’tthinkso. 

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

祝愿祝贺类 GoodLucktoyou!

Bestwishes!

Haveagood(nice)time!

Congratulationstoyou!

HappyTeachers’Day!

Happybirthdaytoyou!

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

3.熟记“问”字句型

问天气:

What’stheweatherliketoday?

Howistheweathertoday?

问时间:

What’sthetime?

Whattimeisit?

问职业:

What’syourfather?

What’syourfather’sjob?

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

问价格:

What’sthepriceofthebook?

Howmuchisthebook?

Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?

问年龄:

Howoldareyou?

What’syourage?

问地址:

Wheredoyoulive?

What’syouraddress?

问姓名:

What’syourname?

CouldIhaveyourname,please?

Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?

DoyoumindifIknowyourname?

Canyoutellmeyourname?

问词意:

Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?

What’sthemeaningoftheword?

Whatdoesthewordmean?

问单位:

Wheredoyouwork?

Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?

问爱好:

Whichdoyoulikebest?

Whichdoyouprefer?

What’syourhobby?

What’syourfavorite?

问感受:

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

Howdoyoulikethefilm?

问数量:

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

问人口:

What’sthepopulationofChina?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?

问路线:

Whichisthewaytothestation?

Doyouknowthewaytothestation?

Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

HowcanIgettothestation?

问尺寸:

Whatsizeisyoursweater?

Whatsizedoyouwant?

Whatsizedoyouneed?

问距离:

Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?

问日期:

What’sthedatetoday?

问星期:

Whatdayisittoday?

问高度:

Howtallareyou?

What’syourheight?

Howhighisthemountain?

问宽度:

Howwideistheriver?

问长度:

Howlongisthebridge?

问体重:

What’syourweight?

Howmuchdoyouweigh?

问电话:

CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?

What’syourtelephonenumber?

巧练多思,熟能生巧。

在巩固练习阶段,学生可以遵循由浅入深的认知规律,先练简单的再练复杂的,并在做题中运用做题技巧,巩固基础知识,达到不断提高的目的。

在平时的学习过程中学生要反复朗读,对重点句型要熟记在心。

然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固,这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。

但不要只简单背诵所学句式,而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。

同时还要注意,要想掌握一种语言,在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下,实在没有什么捷径可走。

概括起来,只有四个字:

下苦功夫。

俗话说“熟能生巧”,“熟练”是与人会话的前提,只有熟练,在会话时才能流利。

熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。

要想取得好成绩必须能够做到这一点。

六、试题案例

(一)看病

A:

Goodmorning.

B:

Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?

A:

Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.

B:

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

A:

Eversincethismorning.

B:

Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

A:

No,Ihaven’t.

B:

CanItakeyourtemperature?

A:

OK.

B:

Oh,you’vegotafever.

A:

Isitserious?

B:

Nothingserious.

A:

WhatshouldIdothen?

B:

Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.

A:

HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?

B:

Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.

A:

Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!

B:

Bye!

(二)打电话

J-JimM-MrsRead

J:

Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?

M:

Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.

J:

CanIleaveamessageforher?

M:

Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?

J:

ThisisJimspeaking.

M:

Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?

J:

Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?

M:

Sure!

What’syourtelephonenumber?

J:

Mytelephonenumberis1234567.

M:

I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.

J:

Thankyou.Good-bye!

M:

Bye!

(三)购物

A:

Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

B:

Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?

A:

Whatsizedoyouneed?

B:

Size38.

A:

Howaboutthoseones?

B:

Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?

A:

Yes.Howaboutthisone?

B:

Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?

A:

Sure.

B:

Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?

A:

It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.

B:

Howmucharethey?

A:

100yuan.

B:

It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?

A:

Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.

B:

OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.

A:

Thankyou.Good-bye!

B:

Bye!

(四)问路

A:

Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?

B:

Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.

A:

Thankyouallthesame.

B:

Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?

C:

Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.

A:

Howfarisitfromhere?

C:

It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.

A:

WhichbusdoIneed?

C:

Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.

A:

Thankyouverymuch.

C:

You’rewelcome.

(五)约定

A:

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

B:

Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).

A:

Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?

B:

Goodidea.

A:

Howcanwegetthere?

B:

Bybike.

A:

Whereshallwemeet?

B:

Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?

A:

Whenshallwemeet?

B:

At8:

30.

A:

Whynotmeetalittleearlier?

Let’smakeithalfpastseven.

B:

OK.

A:

Seeyouthen.

B:

Seeyou.

(六)询问病情

A:

Goodmorning.XiaoXue!

B:

Goodmorning.LinLin!

A:

Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?

B:

Yes.Heisinhospital.

A:

What’swrongwithhim?

B:

Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.

A:

Whathappenedtohimthen?

B:

Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.

A:

I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.

B:

Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.

A:

HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?

B:

Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?

A:

OK!

(7)聊天

A:

Hello!

Nicetomeetyou

B:

Nicetomeetyou,too

A:

Whatbadweather,isn’tit?

B:

Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron

A:

MayIaskyousomequestions?

B:

Certainly.

A:

Whereareyoufrom?

B:

I’mfrom…

A:

You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?

B:

Yes.Howdidyouguess?

A:

Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?

B:

IwasbornonAugust8,1988

A:

Wherewereyouborn?

B:

IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.

A:

WhydidyoucometoChina?

B:

BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.

A:

HowdoyoulikeChina?

B:

Ilikeitverymuch.

A:

WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?

B:

Thepeopleandthefood.

A:

HowisyourChinese?

B:

MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.

A:

That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.

(八)就餐

Waiter:

Goodmorning,madam

AandB:

Goodmorning.

W:

Atablefortwo?

A:

Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?

W:

OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.

A:

Thankyou.

W:

MayItakeyourordernow?

A:

Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.

W:

That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)

A:

Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please?

W:

certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

A:

No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?

W:

Ofcourse.Sir.

A:

Hereisthemoney.

W:

Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.

(九)做客

H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily

H:

Wouldyoulikeadrink?

T:

Yes,please.

H:

I’llgetyousometea.

T:

Canwedoanythingtohelp?

H:

No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.

T:

Thankyou.

L:

Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?

H:

Oh,doyouhaveto?

L:

Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.

H:

Don’tleaveanythingbehind.

L:

Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

H:

I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!

(十)交通事故

A:

Excuseme.Whathashappened?

B:

Acarhitanelectricpole.

A:

Whendidithappen?

B:

Abouttenminutesago.

A:

Hasanyonecalledthepolice?

B:

Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.

A:

Isanyonehurt?

B:

Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.

A:

Hashegonetothehospital?

B:

No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.

七、试题精选荟萃

(1)

Doctor:

Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?

Woman:

Idon’tfeelverywell.

D:

1._______________________________?

W:

Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.

D:

Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.

W:

Aahh

D:

2._______________________________?

W:

Eversincelastnight.

D:

Didyoursleepwell?

W:

No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.

D:

Oh,Isee.3.________________________.

W:

CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?

D:

Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.

W:

Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.

DoIhavetostayathome?

D:

Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.

W:

4.________________________?

D:

No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneed

agoodrestandtakethismedicine.

W:

5.________________________?

D:

Threetimesaday.

W:

OK.Thankyou.

(2)

A:

1._______________________________?

B:

Theyaretalkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatch.

A:

Oh,IwatcheditonTV.BeijingTeamhadverygoodteamwork.Didn’tyouwatchit?

B:

2._______________________________.Ididmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.WhenIturnedontheTV,ithadfinishedalready.

A:

3._______________________________!

ButBeijingTeamwillplayagainthisevening.

B:

4._______________________________________?

A:

Sure.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkearlierifyouwanttowatchit.Remember,“5._______________________________.”

(3)

B:

That’sagoodidea.(Lookingathiswatch.)Oh,Ihaven’tmuchtimeleft.I’dbetterhurrytofinishmyhomework.

A:

1._______________________________?

B:

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