江西师范大学英语考研真题.docx
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江西师范大学英语考研真题
2006年江西师范大学英语考研真题
PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthere
willbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthe
bestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.（10%）
1.
[A]OnThursdaynight.
[B]OnMondaynight.
[C]OnFridaymorning.
[D]OnThursdaymorning.
2.
[A]Trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.
[B]Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.
[C]Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.
[D]ShowhimthewaytoImperialHotel.
3.
[A]Robust.
[B]Brave.
[C]Generous.
[D]Dangerous.
4.
[A]Heloveshispresentjob.
[B]Heisgoingtoopenastore.
[C]Heisabouttoretire.
[D]Heworksinarepairshop.
5.
[A]Shehasconfidenceinhim.
[B]Shehasalsowonascholarship.
[C]Sheissurprisedatthenews.
[D]Sheisnotinterestedinthenews.
6.
[A]Hisonlysonisdying.
[B]Hismotherdiedsometimeago.
[C]Hedidn'tlookafterhissickwife.
[D]Hehasn'ttakengoodcareofhisson.
7.
[A]Attheairport.
[B]Inatravelagency.
[C]Inahotel.
[D]Atthereceptiondesk.
8.
[A]Heisnotequaltothejob.
[B]Heisnotwellpaidforhiswork.
[C]Hedoesn'tthinkthejobischallengingenough.
[D]Hecannotkeephismindonhiswork.
9.
[A]Thetalkshaven'tstartedyet.
[B]Thetalkshaven'tachievedmuch.
[C]Thetalkshaveproducedageneralagreement.
[D]Thetalksbrokedownandcouldgonofurther.
10.
[A]Helptalkshaven'tstartedyet.
[B]Getsometravelinformation.
[C]Tellhimthewaytotheleft-luggageoffice.
[D]Lookaftersomethingforhim.
SectionBCompoundDictation
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Duringthefirstreading,youshouldlistencarefully
forageneralideaofthewholepassage.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthefirstpartofthepassageisbeing
read,youshouldfillinthemissingwordduringthepauseateachblank.Afterlisteningtothesecondpartofthe
passageyouarerequiretowritedownthemainpointsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthe
passageisreadthethirdtimeyoucancheckwhatyouhavewritten.（10%）
Thisyear,myhusbandDavidandIcelebratedthe22ndbirthdayofamanwenevermet.HisnamewasTracyBill,atall
（11）______youngman.Helivedwithhisparentsina（12）_______U.S.state,andworkedinashop.Onthenightof
（13）_______8,1992,Tracygotoffworkandstoodintheshop's（14）______lottalkingtofriends.He（15）_______up
onafriend'scarashehaddoneahundredtimesbefore.Butthistime,Tracylosthis（16）_______andfell.Hishead
struckthe（17）_______hard.Tracywassenttoahospital.Helosthisconsciousness.
（18）_______________________________________________.Allnight,hisparentsstoodnexttotheirson.They
rememberedTracyhadoncementionedgivinghisorganstootherpatientsifhedied.
（19）________________________________________________________________.whenthetimecame,theysigned
theformspermittinghisorganstobetransplanted.
Tracywasdeclareddeadthenextday.Twentyfourhourslater,inaBostonHospital.Tracy'sliverwastransplantedinto
myhusband.Hewassufferingfromaseriousliverdisease.Nowmyhusbandhasfullyrecoveredfromtheoperation
andhasbebacktohisworkagain.（20）________________________________________________________.
PartIIReadingComprehension（60minutes）
Directions:
Thereare6readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.For
eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Youshoulddecideonthebest
choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe
centre.（30%）
Passage1
Researchersdisagreewhetherthe“useitorloseit”philosophyholdsforcognitiveaging,butthereisoneevidencethat
keepingmentallyactivecanslowage-relateddeclines.
AtPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,SherryWillisandherhusband,K.WarnerSchaie,havestudied5,000people,some
since1956.Peopleluckyenoughtoavoidchronicdiseasesmayalsofarebetterinintellectualfunction,theyfind,
perhapsbecausechronicdiseasescanrestrictlifestyleandreducementalstimulation.Similarly,thoseluckyenoughto
berelativelyaffluentalsofarebetter,perhapsbecausemoneycanbuyintellectuallystimulatingthingsliketravel.
Educationhelps,too,researcherssaybecauseininstillstheconvictionthatyoucanalwayslearnsomethingnew.The
Schaie-Willisteamalsohassomeotherobservations.Beinginastablemarriagewithastimulatingspouse,theysay,
helpsmaintainintellectualvigor.
Flexibilitycountstoo.Peoplewhostaymentallyvibrantareoftenthosewhodonotinsistthat”theymustdothings
todayastheydidbefore”Schaiesays.Inneuropsychologicalterms,theabilitytoseeproblemsinnewwaysoftenyields
higherscoresontestsofmentalfunction.Andpeoplesatisfiedwithlifealsostaymorementallyfit,hesays.
Ifyoufindyourmentalskillssagging,considerworkingonspecificdeficits.WhenWillisgave5-hourtutorialson
inductivereasoningorspatialskillstoabout200peoplewhoseskillshaddeclinedintheprevious14years,40percent
regainedlostabilities.Thatadvantageheldupsevenyearslatewhentheywereretested.
Otherwaystostaysharp,Schaiesays,aredoingjigsawpuzzlestohonevisual-spatialskills,workingcrosswordpuzzles
forverbalskills,playingbridgeformemoryandsimplymatchingwitsathomewithplayersonTVgameshows.
Finally,rememberthis.Eventhoughyoumaylosesomementalskillswithnormalaging,youalsogaininonekeyarea:
wisdom.Thegrowthofwisdomcontinuesthroughoutthe40s,50sandeven60s.
21.Inthepassage,theauthormainlydiscuss_______.
A.therolementalstimulationinpreventingmentalaging
B.graduallossofmentalskillswithnormalaging
C.therelationshipbetweenmentalfunctionandspatialskills
D.effectivewaystokeepintellectualvigor
22.Theword“it”inthesaying“useitorloseit”（paragraph1）referto_______.
A.brainpowerB.cognitivedevelopment
C.mentalstimulatingD.intellectualfunction
23.Accodingtotheresearchers,whichofthefollowingfactorsaffectscognitiveaging?
A.Education.B.Chronicillness.
C.Standardofliving.D.Alloftheabove.
24.Fromthispassagewemaysafelyinferthat_______mighthelppreventmentaldeclines.
A.physicalexerciseB.socialinterconnections
C.rigiddailyroutinesD.ahealthydiet
25.Accordingtotheauthor,allofthefollowingcantrulybesaidaboutwisdomEXCEPTthat_______.
A.wisdommaybethoughtofasaspecialformofabilitiesandknowledgecompletelydevelopedwithlifeexperience
B.wisdommaystillgrowevenwhentheprocessofmentalagingstarted
C.wisdomissuperiorinimportancetomentalskillssuchasinductivereasoningandspatialskills
D.wisdommakesupanimportantpartofbrainpower
Passage2
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneeds
something.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditand
buyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.
Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.All
beingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’s
satisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewant,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathe
wants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse--heoffersthenearesthe
cantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly（）;hedoessowithskill
andpolish,“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethe
colouryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis,“Thisistherightcolour
andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”
Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?
Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Her
shoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havinga
lookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstore（,）bywhatthesaleswomantells
her,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtof
findingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseof
valuewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulof
dresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,before
selectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops
providechairsforthewantinghusbands.
26.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,_______.
A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality
B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend
C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings
D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear
27.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewcl
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