浙北G2期中联考学年第二学期高二英语试题含答案.docx
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浙北G2期中联考学年第二学期高二英语试题含答案
浙北G2期中联考2019-2020学年第二学期高二英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号；
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Writehisreport.B.Catchaflight.C.Handinhisreport.
2.What'sLucygoodat?
A.Teaching.B.Dressing.C.Cooking.
3.Howmuchwillthewomanspendifshebuysthedress?
A.￥1,700.B.￥1,000.C.￥700.
4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsorry?
A.Becausesherefusedtheman.
B.Becausethemanhadanaccident.
C.Becausesheruinedtheman'sparty.
5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Hishome.B.Thesubwaystation.C.Theshoppingmall.
7.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
10.B.6:
45.C.6:
55.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanteachhismumvideo-chatting?
A.Hewillworkabroad.
B.Hewantstosavemoney.
C.Hemakesherfashionable.
9.Whatdoestheman'smumthinkoflearningvideo-chatting?
A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Hard.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howlonghasthemanplayedbasketballonthecityteam?
A.Foroneyear.B.Forelevenmonths.C.Foreightmonths.
11.Howistheman'spainting?
A.Prettygood.B.Toobad.C.JustOK.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Arts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatcanweknowaboutMaliaObamafromtheconversation?
A.Sheobeyedherparents'order.
B.Shereadmanybooksinhighschool.
C.HerfathergraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
14.WhatwillMaliadobeforegoingtouniversity?
A.Takeoneyear'sbreak.
B.Travelacrossthecountry.
C.MakefriendsinHollywood.
15.Whichuniversitydoesthemanprefer?
A.YaleUniversity.B.OxfordUniversity.C.HarvardUniversity.
16.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorin?
A.History.B.Math.C.Science.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhereistheChineseKiteFestivalheldthisyear?
A.InChina.B.InSweden.C.InSwitzerland.
18.What'stheweatherlikeduringthisyear'sFestival?
A.Niceandclear.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Sunnyandhot.
19.Whatgroupofpeopleareattractedbythefestival?
A.Youngpeople.B.Peopleofmiddleage.C.Peopleofalmostallages.
20.WhateventsdoestheFestivalhavebesidesflyingkites?
A.Chinesepaintings.B.Chinesesongs.C.Chinesefilms.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inthelonghistoryofhumansociety,themotorvehicle（车辆）haskilledanddisabledmorepeoplethananybomborweaponeverinvented.Manyoftheaccidentsonthestreetsaremainlyfrombadbehaviorofdriverswhorefusestorespectthelegalandmoral（道德的）rightsofothers.Sothekillingontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.
Asamatteroffact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeoplewhojustactcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdamagetoothers.
It'sreportedthatthepsychologicalconditionofthedrivercanaccountforasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidents.Emotionalupsetscanaffectdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeclear.Theexpertswarnthatitisimportantforeverydrivertomakeanefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.
Whiletheirresponsibilitythatledtomuchoftheproblemisnotlimitedtodrivers,streetwalkersregularlybreaktrafficrules,andtheyareatfaultinmostvehicle-walkeraccidents;manycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotrequiredtofollowthebasicrulesoftheroad.
Importantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraised.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingspresentathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.
21.Thepassageiswritten______
A.Toshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.
B.Todiscusstrafficproblemsandsuggestpossiblesolutions.
C.Topromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.
D.Towarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.
22.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinparagraph3?
A.Toshowanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.
B.Toshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.
C.Toshowsomeoftheinaccurateopinionsbyresearchers.
D.Toshowthereasonwhypeopleneedtheguidancefromexpertswhiledriving.
23.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?
A.Carelessbicycle-riders.
B.Mindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.
C.Irresponsibledrivers.
D.Irresponsiblevehiclemakers.
B
Asisthoughtbymanypeople,airpollutionaffectedonlytheareaaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels（coalandoil）iscreatinga"greenhouseeffect"—conservingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.
Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticular（颗粒）matterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen（thoughonerecentgovernmentreportdraftedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible）Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peopleneglectthedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe"advancedcivilization".Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?
24.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______
A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.
B.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon.
C.rejectsitasbeingbaseless.
D.isuncertainofitsoccurrence.
25.Theword"offset"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby______.
A.makeupforB.slipintoC.setupD.catchupwith
26.Itcanbeconcludedthat______
A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.
B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisaster.
C.almostnotemperaturechangeshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.
C
Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.
"Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,"shesays.
NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland."Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceisgreat,"shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.
CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homechemistrykit.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.
"Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,"saysPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege."Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch."
JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate（协调）educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske."Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,thatitmatters."Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系团）.AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwhereMonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.
Someadultsworr
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