南昌市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

南昌市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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spossibleforacaptaintomakeanaccidentalwrongturn.Theshipcouldbecomestrandedatsea,andthefrustratedcaptainwouldhavenowaytogettheshipbackontherightcourse.Thesailor'

sfearswouldn'

tberelieveduntilthecloudsclearedandPolariscamebackintoview.Eventoday,sailorssometimeschoosetosteerbyusingPolarisonclearnights.

________ 

TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.ThehandleoftheBigDipperalwayspointstotheNorthStar.Whenpeoplegetlost,it'

scomfortingtoknowthattheirproblemscanberelievedbylookingatthesky.

A.It'

snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.

B.PeoplewhoarelostcanberelievedbygazingupatPolaris.

C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.

D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.

E.It'

scertainthatthePolarisispartofaconstellation（星座）,whichisnotfarfromit.

F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.

【答案】F；

C；

D；

A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北极星对我们的作用和意义。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“Therefore,itisagreatcompass（指南针）.”可知，因此是一个很好的指南针，讲述北极星的作用，F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.“北极星特殊之处在于它似乎总在天空的同一个位置，”故可以用作指南针，切题，故选F。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest”可知，北极星可以帮助水手确定东南西北方向，C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.“确定方向和位置之后，就可以调整航线”，切题，故选C。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.”可知，对于夜间航行的人来说，变幻莫测的风暴和黑云是最让人头疼的，D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.“这些东西可以通过遮蔽北极星让整个航线变得困难重重”，紧接前一句，切题，故选D。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.”可知，北斗七星似乎总是围绕着北极星运转，A.It'

snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.“不难区分北极星和其他星星”，后文讲述北极星的特别之处，切题，故选A。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

2．任务型阅读

Maketherightchoices

Whatislife'

sgreatestgift?

________Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?

Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn'

tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.________Therewardishappiness.

Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.________Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:

AmImovingclosertomygoals?

Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?

WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.

________Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesarefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.

Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'

tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.________

A.Itisfreewillorchoice

B.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday

C.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances

D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn

E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals

F.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget

G.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto

【答案】A；

E；

B；

C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。

正确的选择究竟会给我们的人生带来些什么呢？

（1）本空前有问句，空后出现choice这一关键词，A选项既回答上文问题又引出了下文choice的概念，随后下文承接该话题继续展开。

故答案为A。

（2）其一，该项中carryoutit中it指代的是上句中的responsibility；

其二，虽然选择意味着责任，但是同时又会给我们带来巨大的回报，故答案为D。

（3）E选项是对上文的notstill和aflow的进一步解释。

另外，其中leadsus与下文monitor相呼应，且E选项中的closertoorfartherfromour 

goals与下文的AmImovingclosertomygoal?

toreadjustmyselfwithmygoals吻合。

故答案为E。

（4）其一，“因为每天都在选择，而使生活变得更加舒适和方便”。

其二，该空的后文举例说明前文的观点，故该空具有概括意义。

故答案为B。

（5）上文叙述“生活就像下棋”，下文“要走出特定环境下最好的一步棋”，前后为顺接关系，故答案为C。

【点评】做此类题时，注意分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

分析段落内部的层次，即语篇层次，体会句与句之间的意义关系，把握作者思路，从语序上发现断续点，理清层次。

3．任务型阅读

Directions：

Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Mostparentsknowthattheyneedlifeinsurance.Butmanywouldratherhavearootcanalthanshopforthebestlifeinsurancepolicy.

“Peopledon'

tthinkabout,WhatwillmyfamilydoifIamgoneandnotearningaliving?

'

”saysPeterKatt,afee-onlylifeinsuranceadviser.“Thewholepointofthiskindofplanningistoprovidethefamilywithmaximumflexibilitysothey'

renotstuck.”

Planningforyourdeathisnotacheerfultopic.Toooften,parentsmakeaquickdecision,ignoringimportantconsiderations.Amongtheirmistakesoneisthattheydonotbuyenoughlifeinsurance.________“Theydon'

tthinkthatthepersonwhoisnotbringinginanincomeneedslifeinsurance,”saysGregDaugherty,executiveeditorofConsumersUnion.Butifthatpersondies,theotherparentcan'

tstopworkingandusuallyhastopaysomeonetohelpcareforthefamily.

Kattrecommendedthatoneyoungcoupleshouldbuy$3millionforthehusbandwhoearns$100,000ayearand$1millionforthestay-at-homewife.

Atthesametime,manyfamiliesrelyonemployer-providedlifeinsurance,butemployer-providedcoverageisrarelysufficienttosupportyourfamily.Manyemployer-providedpoliciesprovideadeathbenefitof$10,000to$25,000—barelyenoughtocoveryourfuneralexpense.Someemployersprovideayear'

ssalary,butthatmayalsofallwellshortoftheamountyourfamilywouldneedtomaintainitsstandardofliving.

Someemployersletworkersbuygrouplifeinsurancethroughpayrolldeductions.Theymaybeagooddealforworkerswhohavehealthproblemsthatwoulddisqualifythemforanindividualpolicy.Butifyou'

reyoungandhealthy,youmaybeabletogetabetterrateonyourown.

Anotherdrawbackisthatifyouleaveyourjob,youmaynotbeabletotakeyourinsurance.“Giventhejobmarket,mostofusarenotabsolutelycertainthatourjobsaresecure,”Daughertysays.“________”

Ontheotherhand,somefamiliesbuytoomuchinsurance.Noteveryoneneedslifeinsurance.Somepeoplebuylifeinsuranceforbabies,whichisunnecessary,unlessthebabyisachildmodelwhoissupportingthefamily,Daughertysays:

Thepurposeofinsuranceistoreplacetheincomethatafamilyhasbeenrelyingon.Singlepeopleandthosewhohavenochildrentocareforusuallydon'

tneedlifeinsurance.

Kattsaysamanwithsubstantialsavingsinstocksandbondsandothersourcesofincomerecentlyaskedhimhowmuchlifeinsuranceheneeds.“Isaidnone,”Kattsays.“________”

A.Therearepeoplewhodon'

tneedlifeinsurancebuthaveitandmanymorepeoplewhoneeditbutarewoefullyuninsured.

B.Familiesdon'

talwaysinsureaparentwhoisstayinghometocareforthechildren.

C.Mostpeopleputoffbuyinglifeinsuranceforanynumberofreasonsiftheyevenunderstandit.

D.Evenifyouhavealotofinsuranceatwork,itmakessensetohavesomemoreinsuranceonyourown.

E.Ifyoufallseriouslyillofsuffersignificantinjurylater,itwillmakeittoughertogetthatkindofpolicy,ifanyatall.

F.Tomakeinsurancemoreaffordable,youmaynotneedtobuythesameamountofinsuranceforbothparents.

【答案】B；

F；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大多数父母都知道他们需要生命保险，但不愿购买最优质的人寿保险。

有些人不需要保险却持有着保险，而许多需要保险的人不幸的是，没有保险。

根据空后“Theydon'

tthinkthatthepersonwhoisnotbringinginanincomeneedslifeinsurance”因为他们不认为没有收入的人需要人身保险。

可知前面说的是人们不会为在家照顾孩子的一个家长买保险。

故选B。

根据空后“ 

Kattrecommendedthatoneyoungcoupleshouldbuy$3millionforthehusbandwhoearns$100,000ayearand$1millionforthestay-at-homewife.”凯特建议一对年轻夫妇给每年收入10万美元的丈夫买300万美元保险，给当家庭主妇的妻子买1百万。

可以得知夫妻双方购买的保险数目不用相同。

故选F。

根据空前“ 

Giventhejobmarket,mo